1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
|
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: David Golub
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "stand.h"
#include "string.h"
static int ext2fs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
static int ext2fs_close(struct open_file *f);
static int ext2fs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf,
size_t size, size_t *resid);
static off_t ext2fs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
static int ext2fs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
static int ext2fs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d);
static int dtmap[] = { DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR,
DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK };
#define EXTFTODT(x) (x) > sizeof(dtmap) / sizeof(dtmap[0]) ? \
DT_UNKNOWN : dtmap[x]
struct fs_ops ext2fs_fsops = {
"ext2fs",
ext2fs_open,
ext2fs_close,
ext2fs_read,
null_write,
ext2fs_seek,
ext2fs_stat,
ext2fs_readdir
};
#define EXT2_SBSIZE 1024
#define EXT2_SBLOCK (1024 / DEV_BSIZE) /* block offset of superblock */
#define EXT2_MAGIC 0xef53
#define EXT2_ROOTINO 2
#define EXT2_REV0 0 /* original revision of ext2 */
#define EXT2_R0_ISIZE 128 /* inode size */
#define EXT2_R0_FIRSTINO 11 /* first inode */
#define EXT2_MINBSHIFT 10 /* minimum block shift */
#define EXT2_MINFSHIFT 10 /* minimum frag shift */
#define EXT2_NDADDR 12 /* # of direct blocks */
#define EXT2_NIADDR 3 /* # of indirect blocks */
/*
* file system block to disk address
*/
#define fsb_to_db(fs, blk) ((blk) << (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)
/*
* inode to block group offset
* inode to block group
* inode to disk address
* inode to block offset
*/
#define ino_to_bgo(fs, ino) (((ino) - 1) % (fs)->fs_ipg)
#define ino_to_bg(fs, ino) (((ino) - 1) / (fs)->fs_ipg)
#define ino_to_db(fs, bg, ino) \
fsb_to_db(fs, ((bg)[ino_to_bg(fs, ino)].bg_inotbl + \
ino_to_bgo(fs, ino) / (fs)->fs_ipb))
#define ino_to_bo(fs, ino) (ino_to_bgo(fs, ino) % (fs)->fs_ipb)
#define nindir(fs) \
((fs)->fs_bsize / sizeof(uint32_t))
#define lblkno(fs, loc) /* loc / bsize */ \
((loc) >> (fs)->fs_bshift)
#define smalllblktosize(fs, blk) /* blk * bsize */ \
((blk) << (fs)->fs_bshift)
#define blkoff(fs, loc) /* loc % bsize */ \
((loc) & (fs)->fs_bmask)
#define fragroundup(fs, size) /* roundup(size, fsize) */ \
(((size) + (fs)->fs_fmask) & ~(fs)->fs_fmask)
#define dblksize(fs, dip, lbn) \
(((lbn) >= EXT2_NDADDR || (dip)->di_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, (lbn) + 1)) \
? (fs)->fs_bsize \
: (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (dip)->di_size))))
/*
* superblock describing ext2fs
*/
struct ext2fs_disk {
uint32_t fd_inodes; /* # of inodes */
uint32_t fd_blocks; /* # of blocks */
uint32_t fd_resblk; /* # of reserved blocks */
uint32_t fd_freeblk; /* # of free blocks */
uint32_t fd_freeino; /* # of free inodes */
uint32_t fd_firstblk; /* first data block */
uint32_t fd_bsize; /* block size */
uint32_t fd_fsize; /* frag size */
uint32_t fd_bpg; /* blocks per group */
uint32_t fd_fpg; /* frags per group */
uint32_t fd_ipg; /* inodes per group */
uint32_t fd_mtime; /* mount time */
uint32_t fd_wtime; /* write time */
uint16_t fd_mount; /* # of mounts */
int16_t fd_maxmount; /* max # of mounts */
uint16_t fd_magic; /* magic number */
uint16_t fd_state; /* state */
uint16_t fd_eflag; /* error flags */
uint16_t fd_mnrrev; /* minor revision */
uint32_t fd_lastchk; /* last check */
uint32_t fd_chkintvl; /* maximum check interval */
uint32_t fd_os; /* os */
uint32_t fd_revision; /* revision */
uint16_t fd_uid; /* uid for reserved blocks */
uint16_t fd_gid; /* gid for reserved blocks */
uint32_t fd_firstino; /* first non-reserved inode */
uint16_t fd_isize; /* inode size */
uint16_t fd_nblkgrp; /* block group # of superblock */
uint32_t fd_fcompat; /* compatible features */
uint32_t fd_fincompat; /* incompatible features */
uint32_t fd_frocompat; /* read-only compatibilties */
uint8_t fd_uuid[16]; /* volume uuid */
char fd_volname[16]; /* volume name */
char fd_fsmnt[64]; /* name last mounted on */
uint32_t fd_bitmap; /* compression bitmap */
uint8_t fd_nblkpa; /* # of blocks to preallocate */
uint8_t fd_ndblkpa; /* # of dir blocks to preallocate */
};
struct ext2fs_core {
int fc_bsize; /* block size */
int fc_bshift; /* block shift amount */
int fc_bmask; /* block mask */
int fc_fsize; /* frag size */
int fc_fshift; /* frag shift amount */
int fc_fmask; /* frag mask */
int fc_isize; /* inode size */
int fc_imask; /* inode mask */
int fc_firstino; /* first non-reserved inode */
int fc_ipb; /* inodes per block */
int fc_fsbtodb; /* fsb to ds shift */
};
struct ext2fs {
struct ext2fs_disk fs_fd;
char fs_pad[EXT2_SBSIZE - sizeof(struct ext2fs_disk)];
struct ext2fs_core fs_fc;
#define fs_magic fs_fd.fd_magic
#define fs_revision fs_fd.fd_revision
#define fs_blocks fs_fd.fd_blocks
#define fs_firstblk fs_fd.fd_firstblk
#define fs_bpg fs_fd.fd_bpg
#define fs_ipg fs_fd.fd_ipg
#define fs_bsize fs_fc.fc_bsize
#define fs_bshift fs_fc.fc_bshift
#define fs_bmask fs_fc.fc_bmask
#define fs_fsize fs_fc.fc_fsize
#define fs_fshift fs_fc.fc_fshift
#define fs_fmask fs_fc.fc_fmask
#define fs_isize fs_fc.fc_isize
#define fs_imask fs_fc.fc_imask
#define fs_firstino fs_fc.fc_firstino
#define fs_ipb fs_fc.fc_ipb
#define fs_fsbtodb fs_fc.fc_fsbtodb
};
struct ext2blkgrp {
uint32_t bg_blkmap; /* block bitmap */
uint32_t bg_inomap; /* inode bitmap */
uint32_t bg_inotbl; /* inode table */
uint16_t bg_nfblk; /* # of free blocks */
uint16_t bg_nfino; /* # of free inodes */
uint16_t bg_ndirs; /* # of dirs */
char bg_pad[14];
};
struct ext2dinode {
uint16_t di_mode; /* mode */
uint16_t di_uid; /* uid */
uint32_t di_size; /* byte size */
uint32_t di_atime; /* access time */
uint32_t di_ctime; /* creation time */
uint32_t di_mtime; /* modification time */
uint32_t di_dtime; /* deletion time */
uint16_t di_gid; /* gid */
uint16_t di_nlink; /* link count */
uint32_t di_nblk; /* block count */
uint32_t di_flags; /* file flags */
uint32_t di_osdep1; /* os dependent stuff */
uint32_t di_db[EXT2_NDADDR]; /* direct blocks */
uint32_t di_ib[EXT2_NIADDR]; /* indirect blocks */
uint32_t di_version; /* version */
uint32_t di_facl; /* file acl */
uint32_t di_dacl; /* dir acl */
uint32_t di_faddr; /* fragment addr */
uint8_t di_frag; /* fragment number */
uint8_t di_fsize; /* fragment size */
char di_pad[10];
#define di_shortlink di_db
};
#define EXT2_MAXNAMLEN 255
struct ext2dirent {
uint32_t d_ino; /* inode */
uint16_t d_reclen; /* directory entry length */
uint8_t d_namlen; /* name length */
uint8_t d_type; /* file type */
char d_name[EXT2_MAXNAMLEN];
};
struct file {
off_t f_seekp; /* seek pointer */
struct ext2fs *f_fs; /* pointer to super-block */
struct ext2blkgrp *f_bg; /* pointer to blkgrp map */
struct ext2dinode f_di; /* copy of on-disk inode */
int f_nindir[EXT2_NIADDR]; /* number of blocks mapped by
indirect block at level i */
char *f_blk[EXT2_NIADDR]; /* buffer for indirect block
at level i */
size_t f_blksize[EXT2_NIADDR]; /* size of buffer */
daddr_t f_blkno[EXT2_NIADDR]; /* disk address of block in
buffer */
char *f_buf; /* buffer for data block */
size_t f_buf_size; /* size of data block */
daddr_t f_buf_blkno; /* block number of data block */
};
/* forward decls */
static int read_inode(ino_t inumber, struct open_file *f);
static int block_map(struct open_file *f, daddr_t file_block,
daddr_t *disk_block_p);
static int buf_read_file(struct open_file *f, char **buf_p,
size_t *size_p);
static int search_directory(char *name, struct open_file *f,
ino_t *inumber_p);
/*
* Open a file.
*/
static int
ext2fs_open(const char *upath, struct open_file *f)
{
struct file *fp;
struct ext2fs *fs;
size_t buf_size;
ino_t inumber, parent_inumber;
int i, len, groups, bg_per_blk, blkgrps, mult;
int nlinks = 0;
int error = 0;
char *cp, *ncp, *path = NULL, *buf = NULL;
char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
char c;
/* allocate file system specific data structure */
fp = malloc(sizeof(struct file));
if (fp == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
bzero(fp, sizeof(struct file));
f->f_fsdata = (void *)fp;
/* allocate space and read super block */
fs = (struct ext2fs *)malloc(sizeof(*fs));
fp->f_fs = fs;
twiddle(1);
error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
EXT2_SBLOCK, EXT2_SBSIZE, (char *)fs, &buf_size);
if (error)
goto out;
if (buf_size != EXT2_SBSIZE || fs->fs_magic != EXT2_MAGIC) {
error = EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* compute in-core values for the superblock
*/
fs->fs_bshift = EXT2_MINBSHIFT + fs->fs_fd.fd_bsize;
fs->fs_bsize = 1 << fs->fs_bshift;
fs->fs_bmask = fs->fs_bsize - 1;
fs->fs_fshift = EXT2_MINFSHIFT + fs->fs_fd.fd_fsize;
fs->fs_fsize = 1 << fs->fs_fshift;
fs->fs_fmask = fs->fs_fsize - 1;
if (fs->fs_revision == EXT2_REV0) {
fs->fs_isize = EXT2_R0_ISIZE;
fs->fs_firstino = EXT2_R0_FIRSTINO;
} else {
fs->fs_isize = fs->fs_fd.fd_isize;
fs->fs_firstino = fs->fs_fd.fd_firstino;
}
fs->fs_imask = fs->fs_isize - 1;
fs->fs_ipb = fs->fs_bsize / fs->fs_isize;
fs->fs_fsbtodb = (fs->fs_bsize / DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
/*
* we have to load in the "group descriptors" here
*/
groups = howmany(fs->fs_blocks - fs->fs_firstblk, fs->fs_bpg);
bg_per_blk = fs->fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2blkgrp);
blkgrps = howmany(groups, bg_per_blk);
len = blkgrps * fs->fs_bsize;
fp->f_bg = malloc(len);
twiddle(1);
error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
EXT2_SBLOCK + EXT2_SBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE, len,
(char *)fp->f_bg, &buf_size);
if (error)
goto out;
/*
* XXX
* validation of values? (blocksize, descriptors, etc?)
*/
/*
* Calculate indirect block levels.
*/
mult = 1;
for (i = 0; i < EXT2_NIADDR; i++) {
mult *= nindir(fs);
fp->f_nindir[i] = mult;
}
inumber = EXT2_ROOTINO;
if ((error = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
goto out;
path = strdup(upath);
if (path == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
cp = path;
while (*cp) {
/*
* Remove extra separators
*/
while (*cp == '/')
cp++;
if (*cp == '\0')
break;
/*
* Check that current node is a directory.
*/
if (! S_ISDIR(fp->f_di.di_mode)) {
error = ENOTDIR;
goto out;
}
/*
* Get next component of path name.
*/
len = 0;
ncp = cp;
while ((c = *cp) != '\0' && c != '/') {
if (++len > EXT2_MAXNAMLEN) {
error = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
cp++;
}
*cp = '\0';
/*
* Look up component in current directory.
* Save directory inumber in case we find a
* symbolic link.
*/
parent_inumber = inumber;
error = search_directory(ncp, f, &inumber);
*cp = c;
if (error)
goto out;
/*
* Open next component.
*/
if ((error = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
goto out;
/*
* Check for symbolic link.
*/
if (S_ISLNK(fp->f_di.di_mode)) {
int link_len = fp->f_di.di_size;
int len;
len = strlen(cp);
if (link_len + len > MAXPATHLEN ||
++nlinks > MAXSYMLINKS) {
error = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
bcopy(cp, &namebuf[link_len], len + 1);
if (fp->f_di.di_nblk == 0) {
bcopy(fp->f_di.di_shortlink,
namebuf, link_len);
} else {
/*
* Read file for symbolic link
*/
struct ext2fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
daddr_t disk_block;
size_t buf_size;
if (! buf)
buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
error = block_map(f, (daddr_t)0, &disk_block);
if (error)
goto out;
twiddle(1);
error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata,
F_READ, fsb_to_db(fs, disk_block),
fs->fs_bsize, buf, &buf_size);
if (error)
goto out;
bcopy((char *)buf, namebuf, link_len);
}
/*
* If relative pathname, restart at parent directory.
* If absolute pathname, restart at root.
*/
cp = namebuf;
if (*cp != '/')
inumber = parent_inumber;
else
inumber = (ino_t)EXT2_ROOTINO;
if ((error = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
goto out;
}
}
/*
* Found terminal component.
*/
error = 0;
fp->f_seekp = 0;
out:
if (buf)
free(buf);
if (path)
free(path);
if (error) {
if (fp->f_buf)
free(fp->f_buf);
free(fp->f_fs);
free(fp);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Read a new inode into a file structure.
*/
static int
read_inode(ino_t inumber, struct open_file *f)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
struct ext2fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
struct ext2dinode *dp;
char *buf;
size_t rsize;
int level, error = 0;
/*
* Read inode and save it.
*/
buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
twiddle(1);
error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
ino_to_db(fs, fp->f_bg, inumber), fs->fs_bsize, buf, &rsize);
if (error)
goto out;
if (rsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
error = EIO;
goto out;
}
dp = (struct ext2dinode *)buf;
fp->f_di = dp[ino_to_bo(fs, inumber)];
/* clear out old buffers */
for (level = 0; level < EXT2_NIADDR; level++)
fp->f_blkno[level] = -1;
fp->f_buf_blkno = -1;
fp->f_seekp = 0;
out:
free(buf);
return (error);
}
/*
* Given an offset in a file, find the disk block number that
* contains that block.
*/
static int
block_map(struct open_file *f, daddr_t file_block, daddr_t *disk_block_p)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
struct ext2fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
daddr_t ind_block_num;
int32_t *ind_p;
int idx, level;
int error;
/*
* Index structure of an inode:
*
* di_db[0..EXT2_NDADDR-1] hold block numbers for blocks
* 0..EXT2_NDADDR-1
*
* di_ib[0] index block 0 is the single indirect block
* holds block numbers for blocks
* EXT2_NDADDR .. EXT2_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs)-1
*
* di_ib[1] index block 1 is the double indirect block
* holds block numbers for INDEX blocks for blocks
* EXT2_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) ..
* EXT2_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) + NINDIR(fs)**2 - 1
*
* di_ib[2] index block 2 is the triple indirect block
* holds block numbers for double-indirect
* blocks for blocks
* EXT2_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) + NINDIR(fs)**2 ..
* EXT2_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) + NINDIR(fs)**2
* + NINDIR(fs)**3 - 1
*/
if (file_block < EXT2_NDADDR) {
/* Direct block. */
*disk_block_p = fp->f_di.di_db[file_block];
return (0);
}
file_block -= EXT2_NDADDR;
/*
* nindir[0] = NINDIR
* nindir[1] = NINDIR**2
* nindir[2] = NINDIR**3
* etc
*/
for (level = 0; level < EXT2_NIADDR; level++) {
if (file_block < fp->f_nindir[level])
break;
file_block -= fp->f_nindir[level];
}
if (level == EXT2_NIADDR) {
/* Block number too high */
return (EFBIG);
}
ind_block_num = fp->f_di.di_ib[level];
for (; level >= 0; level--) {
if (ind_block_num == 0) {
*disk_block_p = 0; /* missing */
return (0);
}
if (fp->f_blkno[level] != ind_block_num) {
if (fp->f_blk[level] == (char *)0)
fp->f_blk[level] =
malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
twiddle(1);
error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
fsb_to_db(fp->f_fs, ind_block_num), fs->fs_bsize,
fp->f_blk[level], &fp->f_blksize[level]);
if (error)
return (error);
if (fp->f_blksize[level] != fs->fs_bsize)
return (EIO);
fp->f_blkno[level] = ind_block_num;
}
ind_p = (int32_t *)fp->f_blk[level];
if (level > 0) {
idx = file_block / fp->f_nindir[level - 1];
file_block %= fp->f_nindir[level - 1];
} else {
idx = file_block;
}
ind_block_num = ind_p[idx];
}
*disk_block_p = ind_block_num;
return (0);
}
/*
* Read a portion of a file into an internal buffer. Return
* the location in the buffer and the amount in the buffer.
*/
static int
buf_read_file(struct open_file *f, char **buf_p, size_t *size_p)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
struct ext2fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
long off;
daddr_t file_block;
daddr_t disk_block;
size_t block_size;
int error = 0;
off = blkoff(fs, fp->f_seekp);
file_block = lblkno(fs, fp->f_seekp);
block_size = dblksize(fs, &fp->f_di, file_block);
if (file_block != fp->f_buf_blkno) {
error = block_map(f, file_block, &disk_block);
if (error)
goto done;
if (fp->f_buf == (char *)0)
fp->f_buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
if (disk_block == 0) {
bzero(fp->f_buf, block_size);
fp->f_buf_size = block_size;
} else {
twiddle(4);
error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
fsb_to_db(fs, disk_block), block_size,
fp->f_buf, &fp->f_buf_size);
if (error)
goto done;
}
fp->f_buf_blkno = file_block;
}
/*
* Return address of byte in buffer corresponding to
* offset, and size of remainder of buffer after that
* byte.
*/
*buf_p = fp->f_buf + off;
*size_p = block_size - off;
/*
* But truncate buffer at end of file.
*/
if (*size_p > fp->f_di.di_size - fp->f_seekp)
*size_p = fp->f_di.di_size - fp->f_seekp;
done:
return (error);
}
/*
* Search a directory for a name and return its
* i_number.
*/
static int
search_directory(char *name, struct open_file *f, ino_t *inumber_p)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
struct ext2dirent *dp, *edp;
char *buf;
size_t buf_size;
int namlen, length;
int error;
length = strlen(name);
fp->f_seekp = 0;
while (fp->f_seekp < fp->f_di.di_size) {
error = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
if (error)
return (error);
dp = (struct ext2dirent *)buf;
edp = (struct ext2dirent *)(buf + buf_size);
while (dp < edp) {
if (dp->d_ino == (ino_t)0)
goto next;
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
if (namlen == length &&
strncmp(name, dp->d_name, length) == 0) {
/* found entry */
*inumber_p = dp->d_ino;
return (0);
}
next:
dp = (struct ext2dirent *)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
}
fp->f_seekp += buf_size;
}
return (ENOENT);
}
static int
ext2fs_close(struct open_file *f)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
int level;
f->f_fsdata = (void *)0;
if (fp == (struct file *)0)
return (0);
for (level = 0; level < EXT2_NIADDR; level++) {
if (fp->f_blk[level])
free(fp->f_blk[level]);
}
if (fp->f_buf)
free(fp->f_buf);
if (fp->f_bg)
free(fp->f_bg);
free(fp->f_fs);
free(fp);
return (0);
}
static int
ext2fs_read(struct open_file *f, void *addr, size_t size, size_t *resid)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
size_t csize, buf_size;
char *buf;
int error = 0;
while (size != 0) {
if (fp->f_seekp >= fp->f_di.di_size)
break;
error = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
if (error)
break;
csize = size;
if (csize > buf_size)
csize = buf_size;
bcopy(buf, addr, csize);
fp->f_seekp += csize;
addr = (char *)addr + csize;
size -= csize;
}
if (resid)
*resid = size;
return (error);
}
static off_t
ext2fs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
switch (where) {
case SEEK_SET:
fp->f_seekp = offset;
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
fp->f_seekp += offset;
break;
case SEEK_END:
fp->f_seekp = fp->f_di.di_size - offset;
break;
default:
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
return (fp->f_seekp);
}
static int
ext2fs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
/* only important stuff */
sb->st_mode = fp->f_di.di_mode;
sb->st_uid = fp->f_di.di_uid;
sb->st_gid = fp->f_di.di_gid;
sb->st_size = fp->f_di.di_size;
return (0);
}
static int
ext2fs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d)
{
struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
struct ext2dirent *ed;
char *buf;
size_t buf_size;
int error;
/*
* assume that a directory entry will not be split across blocks
*/
again:
if (fp->f_seekp >= fp->f_di.di_size)
return (ENOENT);
error = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
if (error)
return (error);
ed = (struct ext2dirent *)buf;
fp->f_seekp += ed->d_reclen;
if (ed->d_ino == (ino_t)0)
goto again;
d->d_type = EXTFTODT(ed->d_type);
strncpy(d->d_name, ed->d_name, ed->d_namlen);
d->d_name[ed->d_namlen] = '\0';
return (0);
}
|