1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
|
<!-- $Id: eresources.sgml,v 1.27 1996/08/28 00:43:56 asami Exp $ -->
<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
<chapt>
<heading>Resources on the Internet<label id="eresources"></heading>
<p><em>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</em>
<p>The rapid pace of FreeBSD progress makes print media
impractical as a means for following the latest
developments. Electronic resources are the best, if not often the
only way stay informed of the latest advances. Since
FreeBSD is a volunteer effort, the user community itself also generally
serves as a `technical support department' of sorts, with electronic mail
and Usenet news being the most effective way of reaching that community.
The most important points of contact with the FreeBSD
user community are outlined below. If you are aware of other
resources not mentioned here, please send them to the &a.doc
so that they may also be included.
<sect>
<heading>Mailing lists<label id="eresources:mail"></heading>
<p>Though many of the FreeBSD development members read USENET, we cannot
always guarantee that we will get to your questions in a timely fashion
(or at all) if you post them only to one of the comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.*
groups. By addressing your questions to the appropriate mailing list
you will reach both us and a concentrated FreeBSD audience, invariably
assuring a better (or at least faster) response.
<p>The charters for the various lists are given at the bottom of this
document. Please read the charter before joining a list since we must
strive to keep the signal to noise ratio of the lists high, especially
in the technical ones.
Archives are kept for all of the mailing lists and can be searched
using the <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html"
name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server">. The keyword searchable archive
offers an excellent way of finding answers to frequently asked
questions and should be consulted before posting a question.
<sect1><heading>List summary</heading>
<p><bf>General lists:</bf> The following are general lists which
anyone is free to join:
<verb>
List Purpose
----------------------------------------------------------------------
freebsd-announce Important events and project milestones
freebsd-bugs Bug reports
freebsd-chat Non-technical items related to the FreeBSD community
freebsd-current Discussion concerning the use of FreeBSD-current
freebsd-stable Discussion concerning the use of FreeBSD-stable
freebsd-isp Issues for Internet Service Providers using FreeBSD
freebsd-questions User questions
</verb>
<bf>Technical lists:</bf> The following lists are for technical discussion.
You should read the charter carefully before joining one, keeping any
messages sent to a list within the scope of the guidelines.
<verb>
List Purpose
----------------------------------------------------------------------
freebsd-doc The FreeBSD Documentation project
freebsd-emulation Emulation of other systems such as Linux/DOS/Windows
freebsd-fs Filesystems
freebsd-hackers General technical discussion
freebsd-hardware General discussion of hardware for running FreeBSD
freebsd-mobile Discussions about mobile computing
freebsd-multimedia Multimedia discussion
freebsd-platforms Concerning ports to non-Intel architecture platforms
freebsd-ports Discussion of the ports collection
freebsd-security Security issues
freebsd-scsi The SCSI subsystem
freebsd-smp Design discussions for [A]Symmetric MultiProcessing
</verb>
<bf>Limited lists:</bf> The following lists require approval to join,
though anyone is free to send suggestions and comments to them. It is a
good idea establish a presence in the technical lists before asking
to join one of these limited lists.
<verb>
List Purpose
----------------------------------------------------------------------
freebsd-admin Administrative issues
freebsd-arch Architecture and design discussions
freebsd-core FreeBSD core team
freebsd-hubs People running mirror sites (infrastructural support)
freebsd-install Installation development
freebsd-user-groups User group coordination
</verb>
<bf>CVS lists:</bf> The following lists are for people interested in
seeing the log messages for changes to various areas of the source tree.
<verb>
List name Source area Area Description (source for)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
cvs-CVSROOT /usr/src/[A-Z]* Top level /usr/src file changes
cvs-all /usr/src All changes to the tree (superset)
cvs-bin /usr/src/bin System binaries
cvs-etc /usr/src/etc System files
cvs-games /usr/src/games Games
cvs-gnu /usr/src/gnu GPL'd utilities
cvs-include /usr/src/include Include files
cvs-kerberosIV /usr/src/kerberosIV Kerberos encryption code
cvs-lib /usr/src/lib System libraries
cvs-libexec /usr/src/libexec System binaries
cvs-ports /usr/ports Ported software
cvs-sbin /usr/src/sbin System binaries
cvs-share /usr/src/share System shared files
cvs-sys /usr/src/sys Kernel
cvs-usrbin /usr/src/usr.bin Use binaries
cvs-usrsbin /usr/src/usr.sbin System binaries
</verb>
<sect1><heading>How to subscribe</heading>
<p>All mailing lists live on <tt>FreeBSD.ORG</tt>, so to post to a
given list you simply mail to <em>listname</em><tt>@FreeBSD.ORG</tt>. It
will then be redistributed to mailing list members world-wide.
To subscribe to a list, send mail to &a.majordomo and include
<tscreen><verb>
subscribe <listname> [<optional address>]
</verb></tscreen>
In the body of your message. For example, to subscribe yourself to
freebsd-announce, you'd do:
<tscreen><verb>
% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
subscribe freebsd-announce
^D
</verb></tscreen>
If you want to subscribe yourself under a different name, or submit a
subscription request for a local mailing list (note: this is more efficient
if you have several interested parties at one site, and highly appreciated by
us!), you would do something like:
<tscreen><verb>
% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
subscribe freebsd-announce local-announce@somesite.com
^D
</verb></tscreen>
Finally, it is also possible to unsubscribe yourself from a list, get a
list of other list members or see the list of mailing lists again by
sending other types of control messages to majordomo. For a complete
list of available commands, do this:
<tscreen><verb>
% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
help
^D
</verb></tscreen>
Again, we would like to request that you keep discussion in the technical mailing
lists on a technical track. If you are only interested in the "high points"
then it is suggested that you join freebsd-announce, which is intended only
for infrequent traffic.
<sect1><heading>List charters</heading>
<p>
<descrip>
<tag/FREEBSD-ADMIN/ <em>Administrative issues</em><newline>
<!-- XXX -->
<tag/FREEBSD-ANNOUNCE/ <em>Important events / milestones</em><newline>
This is the mailing list for people interested only in occasional
announcements of significant freebsd events. This includes
announcements about snapshots and other releases. It contains
announcements of new FreeBSD capabilities. It may contain calls
for volunteers etc. This is a low volume list.
<tag/FREEBSD-ARCH/ <em>Architecture and design discussions</em><newline>
This is the mailing list for people discussing FreeBSD architectural
issues. It is a closed list, and not for general subscription.
<tag/FREEBSD-BUGS/ <em>Bug reports</em><newline>
This is the mailing list for reporting bugs in FreeBSD
Whenever possible, bugs should be
submitted using "send-pr".
<tag/FREEBSD-CHAT/ <em>Non technical items related to the
community</em><newline>
This list contains the overflow from the other lists about
non-technical, social information. It includes discussion about
whether Jordan looks like a toon ferret or not, whether or not to
type in capitals, who is drinking too much coffee, where the best
beer is brewed, who is brewing beer in their basement, and so on.
Occasional announcements of important events (such as upcoming
parties, weddings, births, new jobs, etc) can be made to the
technical lists, but the follow ups should be directed to this
-chat list.
<tag/FREEBSD-CORE/ <em>FreeBSD core team</em><newline>
This is an internal mailing list for use by the core members.
<tag/FREEBSD-CURRENT/ <em>Discussions about the use of
FreeBSD-current</em><newline> This is the mailing list for users
of freebsd-current. It includes warnings about new features
coming out in -current that will affect the users, and
instructions on steps that must be taken to remain -current.
Anyone running "current" must subscribe to this list.
<tag/FREEBSD-CURRENT-DIGEST/ <em>Discussions about the use of
FreeBSD-current</em><newline> This is the digest version of the
freebsd-current mailing list. The digest consists of all
messages sent to freebsd-current bundled together and mailed out
as a single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
<tag/FREEBSD-STABLE/ <em>Discussions about the use of
FreeBSD-stable</em><newline> This is the mailing list for users
of freebsd-stable. It includes warnings about new features
coming out in -stable that will affect the users, and
instructions on steps that must be taken to remain -stable.
Anyone running ``stable'' should subscribe to this list.
<tag/FREEBSD-DOC/ <em>Documentation project</em><newline>
This mailing list belongs to the FreeBSD Doc Project and is for
the discussion of documentation related issues and projects.
<tag/FREEBSD-FS/ <em>Filesystems</em><newline>
Discussions concerning FreeBSD filesystems.
<tag/FREEBSD-HACKERS/ <em>Technical discussions</em><newline>
This is a forum for technical discussions related to FreeBSD. This
is the primary technical mailing list. It
is for individuals actively working on FreeBSD, to bring up problems
or discuss alternative solutions. Individuals interested in
following the technical discussion are also welcome.
<tag/FREEBSD-HACKERS-DIGEST/ <em>Technical
discussions</em><newline> This is the digest version of the
freebsd-hackers mailing list. The digest consists of all
messages sent to freebsd-hackers bundled together and mailed out
as a single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
<tag/FREEBSD-HARDWARE/ <em>General discussion of FreeBSD
hardware</em><newline> General discussion about the types of
hardware that FreeBSD runs on, various problems and suggestions
concerning what to buy or avoid.
<tag/FREEBSD-INSTALL/ <em>Installation discussion</em><newline>
This mailing list is for discussing FreeBSD installation
development for the future releases.
<tag/FREEBSD-ISP/ <em>Issues for Internet Service Providers</em><newline>
This mailing list is for discussing topics relevant to Internet
Service Providers (ISPs) using FreeBSD.
<tag/FREEBSD-MULTIMEDIA/ <em>Multimedia discussions</em><newline>
This is a forum about multimedia applications using FreeBSD.
Discussion center around multimedia applications, their installation, their
development and their support within FreeBSD
<tag/FREEBSD-PLATFORMS/ <em>Porting to Non-Intel
platforms</em><newline> Cross-platform freebsd issues, general
discussion and proposals for non-Intel FreeBSD ports.
<tag/FREEBSD-PORTS/ <em>Discussion of "ports"</em><newline>
Discussions concerning FreeBSD's "ports collection" (/usr/ports), proposed
ports, modifications to ports collection infrastructure and general
coordination efforts.
<tag/FREEBSD-QUESTIONS/ <em>User questions</em><newline>
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
<tag/FREEBSD-QUESTIONS-DIGEST/ <em>User questions</em><newline>
This is the digest version of the freebsd-questions mailing list.
The digest consists of all messages sent to freebsd-questions
bundled together and mailed out as a single message. The average
digest size is about 40kB.
<tag/FREEBSD-SCSI/ <em>SCSI subsystem</em><newline>
This is the mailing list for people working on the scsi subsystem
for FreeBSD.
<tag/FREEBSD-SECURITY/ <em>Security issues</em><newline>
FreeBSD computer security issues (DES, Kerberos, known security holes and
fixes, etc).
<tag/FREEBSD-USER-GROUPS/ <em>User Group Coordination List</em><newline>
This is the mailing list for the coordinators from each of the
local area Users Groups to discuss matters with each other and a
designated individual from the Core Team. This mail list should
be limited to meeting synopsis and coordination of projects that span
User Groups.
</descrip>
<sect>
<heading>Usenet newsgroups<label id="eresources:news"></heading>
<p>In addition to two FreeBSD specific newsgroups, there
are many others in which FreeBSD is discussed or are
otherwise relevant to FreeBSD users. <url
url="http://minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au/BSD-info/bsdnews_search.html"
name="Keyword searchable archives"> are available for
some of these newsgroups from courtesy of Warren Toomey
<tt><wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au></tt>.
<sect1>
<heading>BSD specific newsgroups</heading>
<p><itemize>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"></item>
</itemize>
<sect1>
<heading>Other Unix newsgroups of interest</heading>
<p><itemize>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix" name="comp.unix"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.questions" name="comp.unix.questions"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.admin" name="comp.unix.admin"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.programmer" name="comp.unix.programmer"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.shell" name="comp.unix.shell"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.user-friendly" name="comp.unix.user-friendly"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.security.unix" name="comp.security.unix"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.sources.unix" name="comp.sources.unix"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.advocacy" name="comp.unix.advocacy"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.misc" name="comp.unix.misc"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.announc" name="comp.os.386bsd.announc"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.app" name="comp.os.386bsd.app"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.bugs" name="comp.os.386bsd.bugs"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.development" name="comp.os.386bsd.development"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.misc" name="comp.os.386bsd.misc"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.os.386bsd.questions" name="comp.os.386bsd.questions"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.bugs.4bsd" name="comp.bugs.4bsd"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes" name="comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd" name="comp.unix.bsd"></item>
</itemize>
<sect1>
<heading>X Window System</heading>
<p><itemize>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.i386unix" name="comp.windows.x.i386unix"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x" name="comp.windows.x"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.apps" name="comp.windows.x.apps"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.announce" name="comp.windows.x.announce"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.intrinsics" name="comp.windows.x.intrinsics"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.motif" name="comp.windows.x.motif"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.pex" name="comp.windows.x.pex"></item>
<item><url url="news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine" name="comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine"></item>
</itemize>
<sect>
<heading>World Wide Web servers<label id="eresources:web"></heading>
<p><itemize>
<item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/"> <bf>- Central Server</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/"> <bf>- Australia</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.br.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Brazil</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.ca.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Canada</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/www.freebsd.org/"><bf>- Czech Republic</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://sunsite.auc.dk/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Denmark</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.ee.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Estonia</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.fi.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Finland</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.de.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Germany</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.ie.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Ireland</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Japan</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.kr.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Korea</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.nl.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Netherlands</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.pt.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Portugal</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Sweden</bf>.</item>
<item><url url="http://www.tw.freebsd.org/freebsd.html"> <bf>- Taiwan</bf>.</item>
</itemize>
</sect>
|
