1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
|
<!--
The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
$FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/hardware/amd64/proc-amd64.xml,v 1.3 2004/09/13 09:24:00 den Exp $
Original revision: 1.5
-->
<sect1 id="proc">
<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ É ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ</title>
<para>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÙ 2003 &os;/&arch; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ
&arch.print; (<quote>Hammer</quote>) É Intel EM64T, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ
ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ Tier-1 (ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ),
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÁÓÐÅËÔÁÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ.</para>
<para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÜÔÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÉÍÅÎÉ,
AMD64 (AMD) É Intel EM64T (Extended Memory 64-bit Technology).
64-ÂÉÔÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ ÏÄÉÎ
Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍ, É &os;/&arch; ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ÏÂÁ.</para>
<para>îÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>AMD Athlon64 (<quote>Clawhammer</quote>).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>AMD Opteron (<quote>Sledgehammer</quote>).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Intel 64-ÂÉÔ Xeon (<quote>Nacona</quote>).
üÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÉÚÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎ ÐÏ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ 90nm, É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁÈ
ÏÔ 2.80 ÄÏ 3.60 GHz (FSB 800MHz) Ó ÞÉÐÓÅÔÁÍÉ Intel
E7520/E7525/E7320.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Intel Pentium 4 Processor, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ Intel EM64T
(<quote>Prescott</quote>).
ïÎ ÉÚÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎ ÐÏ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ 90nm ÄÌÑ ÓÏËÅÔÁ FC-LGA775, É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ
ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁÈ 3.20F/3.40F/3.60F GHz Ó ÞÉÐÓÅÔÁÍÉ Intel 925X Express.
óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ S-Spec: SL7L9, SL7L8, SL7LA, SL7NZ, SL7PZ,
É SL7PX. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ, ÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÎÙÅ ÞÉÓÌÁÍÉ 5xx,
ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ EM64T.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Intel EM64T ÜÔÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ IA-32 (x86) É
ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ Intel IA-64 (Itanium), ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁ &os;/ia64. îÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÔÁÒÁÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ Intel ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ
Intel EM64T ËÁË <quote>64-bit extension technology</quote> ÉÌÉ
<quote>IA-32e</quote>.</para>
<para>îÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÊ ÏÂßÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, 8GB. ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SMP ÂÙÌÁ ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ
ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏ.</para>
<para>÷Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑÈ, &os;/&arch; ÐÏÈÏÖÁ ÎÁ &os;/i386, ×
ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×. íÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
Ó 64-ÂÉÔ ËÏÄÏ× × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ (ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÈ) ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ.
ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÔÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
64-ÂÉÔ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ É ÚÄÅÓØ.</para>
<para>&os;/&arch; ÜÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÏÌÏÄÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁ &os;. èÏÔÑ
ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÑÄÒÁ &os; É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ
ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÓÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÓÔÒÙÅ
ÕÇÌÙ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ.</para>
</sect1>
|
