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+// Copyright 2011 The Kyua Authors.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "store/migrate.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include "store/dbtypes.hpp"
+#include "store/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "store/layout.hpp"
+#include "store/metadata.hpp"
+#include "store/read_backend.hpp"
+#include "store/write_backend.hpp"
+#include "utils/datetime.hpp"
+#include "utils/env.hpp"
+#include "utils/format/macros.hpp"
+#include "utils/fs/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "utils/fs/operations.hpp"
+#include "utils/fs/path.hpp"
+#include "utils/logging/macros.hpp"
+#include "utils/optional.ipp"
+#include "utils/sanity.hpp"
+#include "utils/stream.hpp"
+#include "utils/sqlite/database.hpp"
+#include "utils/sqlite/exceptions.hpp"
+#include "utils/sqlite/statement.ipp"
+#include "utils/text/operations.hpp"
+
+namespace datetime = utils::datetime;
+namespace fs = utils::fs;
+namespace sqlite = utils::sqlite;
+namespace text = utils::text;
+
+using utils::none;
+using utils::optional;
+
+
+namespace {
+
+
+/// Schema version at which we switched to results files.
+const int first_chunked_schema_version = 3;
+
+
+/// Queries the schema version of the given database.
+///
+/// \param file The database from which to query the schema version.
+///
+/// \return The schema version number.
+static int
+get_schema_version(const fs::path& file)
+{
+ sqlite::database db = store::detail::open_and_setup(
+ file, sqlite::open_readonly);
+ return store::metadata::fetch_latest(db).schema_version();
+}
+
+
+/// Performs a single migration step.
+///
+/// Both action_id and old_database are little hacks to support the migration
+/// from the historical database to chunked files. We'd use a more generic
+/// "replacements" map, but it's not worth it.
+///
+/// \param file Database on which to apply the migration step.
+/// \param version_from Current schema version in the database.
+/// \param version_to Schema version to migrate to.
+/// \param action_id If not none, replace ACTION_ID in the migration file with
+/// this value.
+/// \param old_database If not none, replace OLD_DATABASE in the migration
+/// file with this value.
+///
+/// \throw error If there is a problem applying the migration.
+static void
+migrate_schema_step(const fs::path& file,
+ const int version_from,
+ const int version_to,
+ const optional< int64_t > action_id = none,
+ const optional< fs::path > old_database = none)
+{
+ LI(F("Migrating schema of %s from version %s to %s") % file % version_from
+ % version_to);
+
+ PRE(version_to == version_from + 1);
+
+ sqlite::database db = store::detail::open_and_setup(
+ file, sqlite::open_readwrite);
+
+ const fs::path migration = store::detail::migration_file(version_from,
+ version_to);
+
+ std::string migration_string;
+ try {
+ migration_string = utils::read_file(migration);
+ } catch (const std::runtime_error& unused_e) {
+ throw store::error(F("Cannot read migration file '%s'") % migration);
+ }
+ if (action_id) {
+ migration_string = text::replace_all(migration_string, "@ACTION_ID@",
+ F("%s") % action_id.get());
+ }
+ if (old_database) {
+ migration_string = text::replace_all(migration_string, "@OLD_DATABASE@",
+ old_database.get().str());
+ }
+ try {
+ db.exec(migration_string);
+ } catch (const sqlite::error& e) {
+ throw store::error(F("Schema migration failed: %s") % e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Given a historical database, chunks it up into results files.
+///
+/// The given database is DELETED on success given that it will have been
+/// split up into various different files.
+///
+/// \param old_file Path to the old database.
+static void
+chunk_database(const fs::path& old_file)
+{
+ PRE(get_schema_version(old_file) == first_chunked_schema_version - 1);
+
+ LI(F("Need to split %s into per-action files") % old_file);
+
+ sqlite::database old_db = store::detail::open_and_setup(
+ old_file, sqlite::open_readonly);
+
+ sqlite::statement actions_stmt = old_db.create_statement(
+ "SELECT action_id, cwd FROM actions NATURAL JOIN contexts");
+
+ sqlite::statement start_time_stmt = old_db.create_statement(
+ "SELECT test_results.start_time AS start_time "
+ "FROM test_programs "
+ " JOIN test_cases "
+ " ON test_programs.test_program_id == test_cases.test_program_id"
+ " JOIN test_results "
+ " ON test_cases.test_case_id == test_results.test_case_id "
+ "WHERE test_programs.action_id == :action_id "
+ "ORDER BY start_time LIMIT 1");
+
+ while (actions_stmt.step()) {
+ const int64_t action_id = actions_stmt.safe_column_int64("action_id");
+ const fs::path cwd(actions_stmt.safe_column_text("cwd"));
+
+ LI(F("Extracting action %s") % action_id);
+
+ start_time_stmt.reset();
+ start_time_stmt.bind(":action_id", action_id);
+ if (!start_time_stmt.step()) {
+ LI(F("Skipping empty action %s") % action_id);
+ continue;
+ }
+ const datetime::timestamp start_time = store::column_timestamp(
+ start_time_stmt, "start_time");
+ start_time_stmt.step_without_results();
+
+ const fs::path new_file = store::layout::new_db_for_migration(
+ cwd, start_time);
+ if (fs::exists(new_file)) {
+ LI(F("Skipping action because %s already exists") % new_file);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ LI(F("Creating %s for previous action %s") % new_file % action_id);
+
+ try {
+ fs::mkdir_p(new_file.branch_path(), 0755);
+ sqlite::database db = store::detail::open_and_setup(
+ new_file, sqlite::open_readwrite | sqlite::open_create);
+ store::detail::initialize(db);
+ db.close();
+ migrate_schema_step(new_file,
+ first_chunked_schema_version - 1,
+ first_chunked_schema_version,
+ utils::make_optional(action_id),
+ utils::make_optional(old_file));
+ } catch (...) {
+ // TODO(jmmv): Handle this better.
+ fs::unlink(new_file);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fs::unlink(old_file);
+}
+
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+
+/// Calculates the path to a schema migration file.
+///
+/// \param version_from The version from which the database is being upgraded.
+/// \param version_to The version to which the database is being upgraded.
+///
+/// \return The path to the installed migrate_vX_vY.sql file.
+fs::path
+store::detail::migration_file(const int version_from, const int version_to)
+{
+ return fs::path(utils::getenv_with_default("KYUA_STOREDIR", KYUA_STOREDIR))
+ / (F("migrate_v%s_v%s.sql") % version_from % version_to);
+}
+
+
+/// Backs up a database for schema migration purposes.
+///
+/// \todo We should probably use the SQLite backup API instead of doing a raw
+/// file copy. We issue our backup call with the database already open, but
+/// because it is quiescent, it's OK to do so.
+///
+/// \param source Location of the database to be backed up.
+/// \param old_version Version of the database's CURRENT schema, used to
+/// determine the name of the backup file.
+///
+/// \throw error If there is a problem during the backup.
+void
+store::detail::backup_database(const fs::path& source, const int old_version)
+{
+ const fs::path target(F("%s.v%s.backup") % source.str() % old_version);
+
+ LI(F("Backing up database %s to %s") % source % target);
+ try {
+ fs::copy(source, target);
+ } catch (const fs::error& e) {
+ throw store::error(e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Migrates the schema of a database to the current version.
+///
+/// The algorithm implemented here performs a migration step for every
+/// intermediate version between the schema version in the database to the
+/// version implemented in this file. This should permit upgrades from
+/// arbitrary old databases.
+///
+/// \param file The database whose schema to upgrade.
+///
+/// \throw error If there is a problem with the migration.
+void
+store::migrate_schema(const utils::fs::path& file)
+{
+ const int version_from = get_schema_version(file);
+ const int version_to = detail::current_schema_version;
+ if (version_from == version_to) {
+ throw error(F("Database already at schema version %s; migration not "
+ "needed") % version_from);
+ } else if (version_from > version_to) {
+ throw error(F("Database at schema version %s, which is newer than the "
+ "supported version %s") % version_from % version_to);
+ }
+
+ detail::backup_database(file, version_from);
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = version_from; i < first_chunked_schema_version - 1; ++i) {
+ migrate_schema_step(file, i, i + 1);
+ }
+ chunk_database(file);
+ INV(version_to == first_chunked_schema_version);
+}