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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Doug Rabson
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * USERBOOT interface versions
+ */
+#define USERBOOT_VERSION_1 1
+#define USERBOOT_VERSION_2 2
+#define USERBOOT_VERSION_3 3
+
+/*
+ * Version 4 added more generic callbacks for setting up
+ * registers and descriptors. The callback structure is
+ * backward compatible (new callbacks have been added at
+ * the tail end).
+ */
+#define USERBOOT_VERSION_4 4
+
+/*
+ * Exit codes from the loader
+ */
+#define USERBOOT_EXIT_QUIT 1
+#define USERBOOT_EXIT_REBOOT 2
+
+struct loader_callbacks {
+ /*
+ * Console i/o
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Wait until a key is pressed on the console and then return it
+ */
+ int (*getc)(void *arg);
+
+ /*
+ * Write the character ch to the console
+ */
+ void (*putc)(void *arg, int ch);
+
+ /*
+ * Return non-zero if a key can be read from the console
+ */
+ int (*poll)(void *arg);
+
+ /*
+ * Host filesystem i/o
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Open a file in the host filesystem
+ */
+ int (*open)(void *arg, const char *filename, void **h_return);
+
+ /*
+ * Close a file
+ */
+ int (*close)(void *arg, void *h);
+
+ /*
+ * Return non-zero if the file is a directory
+ */
+ int (*isdir)(void *arg, void *h);
+
+ /*
+ * Read size bytes from a file. The number of bytes remaining
+ * in dst after reading is returned in *resid_return
+ */
+ int (*read)(void *arg, void *h, void *dst, size_t size,
+ size_t *resid_return);
+
+ /*
+ * Read an entry from a directory. The entry's inode number is
+ * returned in *fileno_return, its type in *type_return and
+ * the name length in *namelen_return. The name itself is
+ * copied to the buffer name which must be at least PATH_MAX
+ * in size.
+ */
+ int (*readdir)(void *arg, void *h, uint32_t *fileno_return,
+ uint8_t *type_return, size_t *namelen_return, char *name);
+
+ /*
+ * Seek to a location within an open file
+ */
+ int (*seek)(void *arg, void *h, uint64_t offset,
+ int whence);
+
+ /*
+ * Return some stat(2) related information about the file
+ */
+ int (*stat)(void *arg, void *h, int *mode_return,
+ int *uid_return, int *gid_return, uint64_t *size_return);
+
+ /*
+ * Disk image i/o
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Read from a disk image at the given offset
+ */
+ int (*diskread)(void *arg, int unit, uint64_t offset,
+ void *dst, size_t size, size_t *resid_return);
+
+ /*
+ * Guest virtual machine i/o
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Copy to the guest address space
+ */
+ int (*copyin)(void *arg, const void *from,
+ uint64_t to, size_t size);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy from the guest address space
+ */
+ int (*copyout)(void *arg, uint64_t from,
+ void *to, size_t size);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a guest register value
+ */
+ void (*setreg)(void *arg, int, uint64_t);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a guest MSR value
+ */
+ void (*setmsr)(void *arg, int, uint64_t);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a guest CR value
+ */
+ void (*setcr)(void *arg, int, uint64_t);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the guest GDT address
+ */
+ void (*setgdt)(void *arg, uint64_t, size_t);
+
+ /*
+ * Transfer control to the guest at the given address
+ */
+ void (*exec)(void *arg, uint64_t pc);
+
+ /*
+ * Misc
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Sleep for usec microseconds
+ */
+ void (*delay)(void *arg, int usec);
+
+ /*
+ * Exit with the given exit code
+ */
+ void (*exit)(void *arg, int v);
+
+ /*
+ * Return guest physical memory map details
+ */
+ void (*getmem)(void *arg, uint64_t *lowmem,
+ uint64_t *highmem);
+
+ /*
+ * ioctl interface to the disk device
+ */
+ int (*diskioctl)(void *arg, int unit, u_long cmd,
+ void *data);
+
+ /*
+ * Returns an environment variable in the form "name=value".
+ *
+ * If there are no more variables that need to be set in the
+ * loader environment then return NULL.
+ *
+ * 'num' is used as a handle for the callback to identify which
+ * environment variable to return next. It will begin at 0 and
+ * each invocation will add 1 to the previous value of 'num'.
+ */
+ const char * (*getenv)(void *arg, int num);
+
+ /*
+ * Version 4 additions.
+ */
+ int (*vm_set_register)(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
+ int (*vm_set_desc)(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t base,
+ u_int limit, u_int access);
+};