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-(*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===
- * Code Generation
- *===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*)
-
-open Llvm
-
-exception Error of string
-
-let context = global_context ()
-let the_module = create_module context "my cool jit"
-let builder = builder context
-let named_values:(string, llvalue) Hashtbl.t = Hashtbl.create 10
-let double_type = double_type context
-
-(* Create an alloca instruction in the entry block of the function. This
- * is used for mutable variables etc. *)
-let create_entry_block_alloca the_function var_name =
- let builder = builder_at context (instr_begin (entry_block the_function)) in
- build_alloca double_type var_name builder
-
-let rec codegen_expr = function
- | Ast.Number n -> const_float double_type n
- | Ast.Variable name ->
- let v = try Hashtbl.find named_values name with
- | Not_found -> raise (Error "unknown variable name")
- in
- (* Load the value. *)
- build_load v name builder
- | Ast.Unary (op, operand) ->
- let operand = codegen_expr operand in
- let callee = "unary" ^ (String.make 1 op) in
- let callee =
- match lookup_function callee the_module with
- | Some callee -> callee
- | None -> raise (Error "unknown unary operator")
- in
- build_call callee [|operand|] "unop" builder
- | Ast.Binary (op, lhs, rhs) ->
- begin match op with
- | '=' ->
- (* Special case '=' because we don't want to emit the LHS as an
- * expression. *)
- let name =
- match lhs with
- | Ast.Variable name -> name
- | _ -> raise (Error "destination of '=' must be a variable")
- in
-
- (* Codegen the rhs. *)
- let val_ = codegen_expr rhs in
-
- (* Lookup the name. *)
- let variable = try Hashtbl.find named_values name with
- | Not_found -> raise (Error "unknown variable name")
- in
- ignore(build_store val_ variable builder);
- val_
- | _ ->
- let lhs_val = codegen_expr lhs in
- let rhs_val = codegen_expr rhs in
- begin
- match op with
- | '+' -> build_add lhs_val rhs_val "addtmp" builder
- | '-' -> build_sub lhs_val rhs_val "subtmp" builder
- | '*' -> build_mul lhs_val rhs_val "multmp" builder
- | '<' ->
- (* Convert bool 0/1 to double 0.0 or 1.0 *)
- let i = build_fcmp Fcmp.Ult lhs_val rhs_val "cmptmp" builder in
- build_uitofp i double_type "booltmp" builder
- | _ ->
- (* If it wasn't a builtin binary operator, it must be a user defined
- * one. Emit a call to it. *)
- let callee = "binary" ^ (String.make 1 op) in
- let callee =
- match lookup_function callee the_module with
- | Some callee -> callee
- | None -> raise (Error "binary operator not found!")
- in
- build_call callee [|lhs_val; rhs_val|] "binop" builder
- end
- end
- | Ast.Call (callee, args) ->
- (* Look up the name in the module table. *)
- let callee =
- match lookup_function callee the_module with
- | Some callee -> callee
- | None -> raise (Error "unknown function referenced")
- in
- let params = params callee in
-
- (* If argument mismatch error. *)
- if Array.length params == Array.length args then () else
- raise (Error "incorrect # arguments passed");
- let args = Array.map codegen_expr args in
- build_call callee args "calltmp" builder
- | Ast.If (cond, then_, else_) ->
- let cond = codegen_expr cond in
-
- (* Convert condition to a bool by comparing equal to 0.0 *)
- let zero = const_float double_type 0.0 in
- let cond_val = build_fcmp Fcmp.One cond zero "ifcond" builder in
-
- (* Grab the first block so that we might later add the conditional branch
- * to it at the end of the function. *)
- let start_bb = insertion_block builder in
- let the_function = block_parent start_bb in
-
- let then_bb = append_block context "then" the_function in
-
- (* Emit 'then' value. *)
- position_at_end then_bb builder;
- let then_val = codegen_expr then_ in
-
- (* Codegen of 'then' can change the current block, update then_bb for the
- * phi. We create a new name because one is used for the phi node, and the
- * other is used for the conditional branch. *)
- let new_then_bb = insertion_block builder in
-
- (* Emit 'else' value. *)
- let else_bb = append_block context "else" the_function in
- position_at_end else_bb builder;
- let else_val = codegen_expr else_ in
-
- (* Codegen of 'else' can change the current block, update else_bb for the
- * phi. *)
- let new_else_bb = insertion_block builder in
-
- (* Emit merge block. *)
- let merge_bb = append_block context "ifcont" the_function in
- position_at_end merge_bb builder;
- let incoming = [(then_val, new_then_bb); (else_val, new_else_bb)] in
- let phi = build_phi incoming "iftmp" builder in
-
- (* Return to the start block to add the conditional branch. *)
- position_at_end start_bb builder;
- ignore (build_cond_br cond_val then_bb else_bb builder);
-
- (* Set a unconditional branch at the end of the 'then' block and the
- * 'else' block to the 'merge' block. *)
- position_at_end new_then_bb builder; ignore (build_br merge_bb builder);
- position_at_end new_else_bb builder; ignore (build_br merge_bb builder);
-
- (* Finally, set the builder to the end of the merge block. *)
- position_at_end merge_bb builder;
-
- phi
- | Ast.For (var_name, start, end_, step, body) ->
- (* Output this as:
- * var = alloca double
- * ...
- * start = startexpr
- * store start -> var
- * goto loop
- * loop:
- * ...
- * bodyexpr
- * ...
- * loopend:
- * step = stepexpr
- * endcond = endexpr
- *
- * curvar = load var
- * nextvar = curvar + step
- * store nextvar -> var
- * br endcond, loop, endloop
- * outloop: *)
-
- let the_function = block_parent (insertion_block builder) in
-
- (* Create an alloca for the variable in the entry block. *)
- let alloca = create_entry_block_alloca the_function var_name in
-
- (* Emit the start code first, without 'variable' in scope. *)
- let start_val = codegen_expr start in
-
- (* Store the value into the alloca. *)
- ignore(build_store start_val alloca builder);
-
- (* Make the new basic block for the loop header, inserting after current
- * block. *)
- let loop_bb = append_block context "loop" the_function in
-
- (* Insert an explicit fall through from the current block to the
- * loop_bb. *)
- ignore (build_br loop_bb builder);
-
- (* Start insertion in loop_bb. *)
- position_at_end loop_bb builder;
-
- (* Within the loop, the variable is defined equal to the PHI node. If it
- * shadows an existing variable, we have to restore it, so save it
- * now. *)
- let old_val =
- try Some (Hashtbl.find named_values var_name) with Not_found -> None
- in
- Hashtbl.add named_values var_name alloca;
-
- (* Emit the body of the loop. This, like any other expr, can change the
- * current BB. Note that we ignore the value computed by the body, but
- * don't allow an error *)
- ignore (codegen_expr body);
-
- (* Emit the step value. *)
- let step_val =
- match step with
- | Some step -> codegen_expr step
- (* If not specified, use 1.0. *)
- | None -> const_float double_type 1.0
- in
-
- (* Compute the end condition. *)
- let end_cond = codegen_expr end_ in
-
- (* Reload, increment, and restore the alloca. This handles the case where
- * the body of the loop mutates the variable. *)
- let cur_var = build_load alloca var_name builder in
- let next_var = build_add cur_var step_val "nextvar" builder in
- ignore(build_store next_var alloca builder);
-
- (* Convert condition to a bool by comparing equal to 0.0. *)
- let zero = const_float double_type 0.0 in
- let end_cond = build_fcmp Fcmp.One end_cond zero "loopcond" builder in
-
- (* Create the "after loop" block and insert it. *)
- let after_bb = append_block context "afterloop" the_function in
-
- (* Insert the conditional branch into the end of loop_end_bb. *)
- ignore (build_cond_br end_cond loop_bb after_bb builder);
-
- (* Any new code will be inserted in after_bb. *)
- position_at_end after_bb builder;
-
- (* Restore the unshadowed variable. *)
- begin match old_val with
- | Some old_val -> Hashtbl.add named_values var_name old_val
- | None -> ()
- end;
-
- (* for expr always returns 0.0. *)
- const_null double_type
- | Ast.Var (var_names, body) ->
- let old_bindings = ref [] in
-
- let the_function = block_parent (insertion_block builder) in
-
- (* Register all variables and emit their initializer. *)
- Array.iter (fun (var_name, init) ->
- (* Emit the initializer before adding the variable to scope, this
- * prevents the initializer from referencing the variable itself, and
- * permits stuff like this:
- * var a = 1 in
- * var a = a in ... # refers to outer 'a'. *)
- let init_val =
- match init with
- | Some init -> codegen_expr init
- (* If not specified, use 0.0. *)
- | None -> const_float double_type 0.0
- in
-
- let alloca = create_entry_block_alloca the_function var_name in
- ignore(build_store init_val alloca builder);
-
- (* Remember the old variable binding so that we can restore the binding
- * when we unrecurse. *)
- begin
- try
- let old_value = Hashtbl.find named_values var_name in
- old_bindings := (var_name, old_value) :: !old_bindings;
- with Not_found -> ()
- end;
-
- (* Remember this binding. *)
- Hashtbl.add named_values var_name alloca;
- ) var_names;
-
- (* Codegen the body, now that all vars are in scope. *)
- let body_val = codegen_expr body in
-
- (* Pop all our variables from scope. *)
- List.iter (fun (var_name, old_value) ->
- Hashtbl.add named_values var_name old_value
- ) !old_bindings;
-
- (* Return the body computation. *)
- body_val
-
-let codegen_proto = function
- | Ast.Prototype (name, args) | Ast.BinOpPrototype (name, args, _) ->
- (* Make the function type: double(double,double) etc. *)
- let doubles = Array.make (Array.length args) double_type in
- let ft = function_type double_type doubles in
- let f =
- match lookup_function name the_module with
- | None -> declare_function name ft the_module
-
- (* If 'f' conflicted, there was already something named 'name'. If it
- * has a body, don't allow redefinition or reextern. *)
- | Some f ->
- (* If 'f' already has a body, reject this. *)
- if block_begin f <> At_end f then
- raise (Error "redefinition of function");
-
- (* If 'f' took a different number of arguments, reject. *)
- if element_type (type_of f) <> ft then
- raise (Error "redefinition of function with different # args");
- f
- in
-
- (* Set names for all arguments. *)
- Array.iteri (fun i a ->
- let n = args.(i) in
- set_value_name n a;
- Hashtbl.add named_values n a;
- ) (params f);
- f
-
-(* Create an alloca for each argument and register the argument in the symbol
- * table so that references to it will succeed. *)
-let create_argument_allocas the_function proto =
- let args = match proto with
- | Ast.Prototype (_, args) | Ast.BinOpPrototype (_, args, _) -> args
- in
- Array.iteri (fun i ai ->
- let var_name = args.(i) in
- (* Create an alloca for this variable. *)
- let alloca = create_entry_block_alloca the_function var_name in
-
- (* Store the initial value into the alloca. *)
- ignore(build_store ai alloca builder);
-
- (* Add arguments to variable symbol table. *)
- Hashtbl.add named_values var_name alloca;
- ) (params the_function)
-
-let codegen_func the_fpm = function
- | Ast.Function (proto, body) ->
- Hashtbl.clear named_values;
- let the_function = codegen_proto proto in
-
- (* If this is an operator, install it. *)
- begin match proto with
- | Ast.BinOpPrototype (name, args, prec) ->
- let op = name.[String.length name - 1] in
- Hashtbl.add Parser.binop_precedence op prec;
- | _ -> ()
- end;
-
- (* Create a new basic block to start insertion into. *)
- let bb = append_block context "entry" the_function in
- position_at_end bb builder;
-
- try
- (* Add all arguments to the symbol table and create their allocas. *)
- create_argument_allocas the_function proto;
-
- let ret_val = codegen_expr body in
-
- (* Finish off the function. *)
- let _ = build_ret ret_val builder in
-
- (* Validate the generated code, checking for consistency. *)
- Llvm_analysis.assert_valid_function the_function;
-
- (* Optimize the function. *)
- let _ = PassManager.run_function the_function the_fpm in
-
- the_function
- with e ->
- delete_function the_function;
- raise e