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+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# linux: file(1) magic for Linux files
+#
+# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
+# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using
+# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions.
+#
+# 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386
+# >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC)
+# >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC)
+# >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
+# >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
+#
+0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC)
+>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
+0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC)
+>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
+0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
+>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
+0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
+>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
+#
+0 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file
+>20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library
+# Linux-8086 stuff:
+0 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable
+>28 long !0 not stripped
+0 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable
+>28 long !0 not stripped
+#
+0 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file
+#
+0 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable
+>28 long !0 not stripped
+0 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable
+>28 long !0 not stripped
+# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov>
+216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file
+>220 string >\0 of '%s'
+>200 lelong >0 (signal %d)
+#
+# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
+# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry
+2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader
+#
+# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com>
+0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font data,
+>2 byte 0 256 characters, no directory,
+>2 byte 1 512 characters, no directory,
+>2 byte 2 256 characters, Unicode directory,
+>2 byte 3 512 characters, Unicode directory,
+>3 byte >0 8x%d
+# Linux swap file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
+4086 string SWAP-SPACE Linux/i386 swap file
+# From: Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
+# Linux swap file with swsusp1 image, from Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
+4076 string SWAPSPACE2S1SUSPEND Linux/i386 swap file (new style) with SWSUSP1 image
+# according to man page of mkswap (8) March 1999
+4086 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/i386 swap file (new style)
+>0x400 long x %d (4K pages)
+>0x404 long x size %d pages
+>>4086 string SWAPSPACE2
+>>>1052 string >\0 Label %s
+# ECOFF magic for OSF/1 and Linux (only tested under Linux though)
+#
+# from Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com) examining od dumps, so this
+# could be wrong
+# updated by David Mosberger (davidm@azstarnet.com) based on
+# GNU BFD and MIPS info found below.
+#
+0 leshort 0x0183 ECOFF alpha
+>24 leshort 0407 executable
+>24 leshort 0410 pure
+>24 leshort 0413 demand paged
+>8 long >0 not stripped
+>8 long 0 stripped
+>23 leshort >0 - version %ld.
+#
+# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu>
+# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de>
+# and Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29
+# Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff)
+514 string HdrS Linux kernel
+>510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable
+>>518 leshort >=0x200
+>>529 byte 0 zImage,
+>>>529 byte 1 bzImage,
+>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s,
+>>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS,
+>>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS,
+>>508 leshort >0 root_dev 0x%X,
+>>502 leshort >0 swap_dev 0x%X,
+>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB,
+>>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA
+>>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA
+>>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode
+>>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d
+# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS".
+0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel
+>0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older
+>0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times
+
+# System.map files - Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+8 string \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text
+
+# LSM entries - Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+0 string Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text
+0 string Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format)
+
+# From Matt Zimmerman
+0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file
+>4 belong x \b, version %d
+>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s
+
+############################################################################
+# Linux kernel versions
+
+0 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux
+>497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector
+>>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time!
+>>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42
+>>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86
+
+>497 leshort !0 x86 kernel
+>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB
+>>502 leshort >0 swap=0x%X
+>>508 leshort >0 root=0x%X
+>>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro
+>>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw
+>>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal
+>>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended
+>>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask
+>>506 leshort >0 vga=%d
+>>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45
+>>514 belong 0x15b281cd
+>>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0
+>>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2
+>>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30
+>>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41
+>>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45
+>>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72
+>>514 string HdrS
+>>>518 leshort >0x1FF
+>>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage
+>>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage
+>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s
+
+# Linux boot sector thefts.
+0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux
+>0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel
+>0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector
+
+############################################################################
+# Linux 8086 executable
+0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless
+>5 string .
+>>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
+
+0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable
+>2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page
+>2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure
+>2 byte&0x20 !0
+>>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC
+>2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL
+>2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM
+>2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND
+>2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE
+>2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY
+>28 long !0 \b, not stripped
+>37 string .
+>>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
+
+# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable
+# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable
+# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable
+# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable
+
+# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources)
+# http://syslinux.zytor.com/
+#
+0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data
+>4 leshort x \b, width %d
+>6 leshort x \b, height %d
+
+0 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image
+>4 belong x version %d
+
+# SE Linux policy database
+# From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
+>16 lelong x v%d
+>20 lelong 1 MLS
+>24 lelong x %d symbols
+>28 lelong x %d ocons
+
+# Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
+# Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net>
+#
+# System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long
+# but they should never be full and initialized with zeros...
+#
+# LVM1
+#
+0x0 string HM\001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1
+>0x12c string >\0 , System ID: %s
+
+0x0 string HM\002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2
+>0x12c string >\0 , System ID: %s
+
+# LVM2
+#
+# It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector
+# of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2)
+#
+# 0x200 seems to be the common case
+
+0x218 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
+# read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header
+# start in 0x200
+>(0x214.l+0x200) string >\0 , UUID: %s
+
+0x018 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
+>(0x014.l) string >\0 , UUID: %s
+
+0x418 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
+>(0x414.l+0x400) string >\0 , UUID: %s
+
+0x618 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
+>(0x614.l+0x600) string >\0 , UUID: %s
+
+# SE Linux policy database
+0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
+>16 lelong x v%d
+>20 lelong 1 MLS
+>24 lelong x %d symbols
+>28 lelong x %d ocons
+
+# LUKS: Linux Unified Key Setup, On-Disk Format, http://luks.endorphin.org/spec
+# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
+0 string LUKS\xba\xbe LUKS encrypted file,
+>6 beshort x ver %d
+>8 string x [%s,
+>40 string x %s,
+>72 string x %s]
+>168 string x UUID: %s
+