Fix userland dereference NULL return value bugs

* `zstream_do_token()` does not handle failures from `libzfs_init()`

 * `ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()` does not handle failures from
   `calloc()`.

 * `zfs_snapshot_nvl()` will pass an offset to a NULL pointer as a
   source to `strlcpy()` if the provided nvlist is `NULL`.

We handle these by doing what the existing error handling does for other
errors involving these functions.

Coverity complained about these. It had complained about several more,
but one was fixed by 570ca4441e0583c8dcb5c7179f5eb331d1172784 and
another was a false positive. The remaining complaints labelled
"dereferece null return vaue" involve fetching things stored in
in-kernel data structures via `list_head()/list_next()`,
`AVL_PREV()/AVL_NEXT()` and `zfs_btree_find()`. Most of them occur in
void functions that have no error handling. They are much harder to
analyze than the two fixed in this patch, so they are left for a
follow-up patch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13971 

3 files changed, 13 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/zstream/zstream_token.c b/cmd/zstream/zstream_token.c
index 23cc56dce37c..795a372633ef 100644
--- a/cmd/zstream/zstream_token.c
+++ b/cmd/zstream/zstream_token.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ int
 zstream_do_token(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	char *resume_token = NULL;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
 
 	if (argc < 2) {
 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Need to pass the resume token\n");
@@ -57,7 +58,10 @@ zstream_do_token(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	resume_token = argv[1];
 
-	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = libzfs_init();
+	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
+		return (1);
+	}
 
 	nvlist_t *resume_nvl =
 	    zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl, resume_token);
diff --git a/cmd/ztest.c b/cmd/ztest.c
index 033bcfd33576..e630d3353187 100644
--- a/cmd/ztest.c
+++ b/cmd/ztest.c
@@ -6637,6 +6637,8 @@ ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args(void)
 {
 	char **args = calloc(2*ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count + 1, sizeof (char *));
 	char **cur = args;
+	if (args == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count; i++) {
 		*cur++ = (char *)"-o";
 		*cur++ = ztest_opts.zo_gvars[i];
@@ -6906,6 +6908,10 @@ ztest_run_zdb(const char *pool)
 	ztest_get_zdb_bin(bin, len);
 
 	char **set_gvars_args = ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args();
+	if (set_gvars_args == NULL) {
+		fatal(B_FALSE, "Failed to allocate memory in "
+		    "ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args(). Cannot run zdb.\n");
+	}
 	char *set_gvars_args_joined = join_strings(set_gvars_args, " ");
 	free(set_gvars_args);
 
diff --git a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
index 3288268fb258..133b3b358831 100644
--- a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
+++ b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
@@ -4164,6 +4164,8 @@ zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
 	 * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
 	 */
 	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
+	if (elem == NULL)
+		return (-1);
 	(void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
 	pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
 	zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);