/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_init_path.h"
#include "opt_verbose_sysinit.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/epoch.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/loginclass.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/racct.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <security/audit/audit.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <sys/copyright.h>
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
void mi_startup(void); /* Should be elsewhere */
/* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
static struct session session0;
static struct pgrp pgrp0;
struct proc proc0;
struct thread0_storage thread0_st __aligned(32);
struct vmspace vmspace0;
struct proc *initproc;
int
linux_alloc_current_noop(struct thread *td __unused, int flags __unused)
{
return (0);
}
int (*lkpi_alloc_current)(struct thread *, int) = linux_alloc_current_noop;
#ifndef BOOTHOWTO
#define BOOTHOWTO 0
#endif
int boothowto = BOOTHOWTO; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0,
"Boot control flags, passed from loader");
#ifndef BOOTVERBOSE
#define BOOTVERBOSE 0
#endif
int bootverbose = BOOTVERBOSE;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0,
"Control the output of verbose kernel messages");
#ifdef VERBOSE_SYSINIT
/*
* We'll use the defined value of VERBOSE_SYSINIT from the kernel config to
* dictate the default VERBOSE_SYSINIT behavior. Significant values for this
* option and associated tunable are:
* - 0, 'compiled in but silent by default'
* - 1, 'compiled in but verbose by default' (default)
*/
int verbose_sysinit = VERBOSE_SYSINIT;
TUNABLE_INT("debug.verbose_sysinit", &verbose_sysinit);
#endif
#ifdef INVARIANTS
FEATURE(invariants, "Kernel compiled with INVARIANTS, may affect performance");
#endif
/*
* This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
* symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
* executed.
*/
SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
/*
* The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
* If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
*/
SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_init);
EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(thread_init);
EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_ctor);
EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(thread_ctor);
/*
* Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
* necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
*/
void
sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
{
struct sysinit **newset;
struct sysinit **sipp;
struct sysinit **xipp;
int count;
count = set_end - set;
if (newsysinit)
count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
else
count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
if (newset == NULL)
panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
xipp = newset;
if (newsysinit)
for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
*xipp++ = *sipp;
else
for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
*xipp++ = *sipp;
for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
*xipp++ = *sipp;
if (newsysinit)
free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
newsysinit = newset;
newsysinit_end = newset + count;
}
#if defined (DDB) && defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
static const char *
symbol_name(vm_offset_t va, db_strategy_t strategy)
{
const char *name;
c_db_sym_t sym;
db_expr_t offset;
if (va == 0)
return (NULL);
sym = db_search_symbol(va, strategy, &offset);
if (offset != 0)
return (NULL);
db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
return (name);
}
#endif
/*
* System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
* filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
* hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
* startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
*
* This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
* boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
* (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
* module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
*/
void
mi_startup(void)
{
struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
#if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
int last;
int verbose;
#endif
TSENTER();
if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
bootverbose++;
if (sysinit == NULL) {
sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
}
restart:
/*
* Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
* their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
*/
for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
(*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
continue; /* skip*/
save = *sipp;
*sipp = *xipp;
*xipp = save;
}
}
#if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
verbose = 0;
#if !defined(DDB)
printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
#endif
#endif
/*
* Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
* Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
*/
for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
continue;
#if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last && verbose_sysinit != 0) {
verbose = 1;
last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
}
if (verbose) {
#if defined(DDB)
const char *func, *data;
func = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
DB_STGY_PROC);
data = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->udata,
DB_STGY_ANY);
if (func != NULL && data != NULL)
printf(" %s(&%s)... ", func, data);
else if (func != NULL)
printf(" %s(%p)... ", func, (*sipp)->udata);
else
#endif
printf(" %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
(*sipp)->udata);
}
#endif
/* Call function */
(*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
#if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
if (verbose)
printf("done.\n");
#endif
/* Check off the one we're just done */
(*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
/* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
if (newsysinit != NULL) {
if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
sysinit = newsysinit;
sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
newsysinit = NULL;
newsysinit_end = NULL;
goto restart;
}
}
TSEXIT(); /* Here so we don't overlap with start_init. */
mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
/*
* Now hand over this thread to swapper.
*/
swapper();
/* NOTREACHED*/
}
static void
print_caddr_t(void *data)
{
printf("%s", (char *)data);
}
static void
print_version(void *data __unused)
{
int len;
/* Strip a trailing newline from version. */
len = strlen(version);
while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n')
len--;
printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine);
printf("%s\n", compiler_version);
}
SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t,
copyright);
SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t,
trademark);
SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL);
#ifdef WITNESS
static char wit_warn[] =
"WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
#endif
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
static char diag_warn[] =
"WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
#endif
static int
null_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td __unused)
{
panic("null_fetch_syscall_args");
}
static void
null_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td __unused, int error __unused)
{
panic("null_set_syscall_retval");
}
struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
.sv_size = 0,
.sv_table = NULL,
.sv_errsize = 0,
.sv_errtbl = NULL,
.sv_transtrap = NULL,
.sv_fixup = NULL,
.sv_sendsig = NULL,
.sv_sigcode = NULL,
.sv_szsigcode = NULL,
.sv_name = "null",
.sv_coredump = NULL,
.sv_imgact_try = NULL,
.sv_minsigstksz = 0,
.sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
.sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
.sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
.sv_usrstack = USRSTACK,
.sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS,
.sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
.sv_copyout_strings = NULL,
.sv_setregs = NULL,
.sv_fixlimit = NULL,
.sv_maxssiz = NULL,
.sv_flags = 0,
.sv_set_syscall_retval = null_set_syscall_retval,
.sv_fetch_syscall_args = null_fetch_syscall_args,
.sv_syscallnames = NULL,
.sv_schedtail = NULL,
.sv_thread_detach = NULL,
.sv_trap = NULL,
};
/*
* The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
* convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
* operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
* for right now.
*/
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *td;
struct ucred *newcred;
struct uidinfo tmpuinfo;
struct loginclass tmplc = {
.lc_name = "",
};
vm_paddr_t pageablemem;
int i;
GIANT_REQUIRED;
p = &proc0;
td = &thread0;
/*
* Initialize magic number and osrel.
*/
p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
p->p_osrel = osreldate;
/*
* Initialize thread and process structures.
*/
procinit(); /* set up proc zone */
threadinit(); /* set up UMA zones */
/*
* Initialise scheduler resources.
* Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
*/
schedinit(); /* scheduler gets its house in order */
/*
* Create process 0 (the swapper).
*/
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1);
session0.s_leader = p;
p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM | P_KPROC;
p->p_flag2 = 0;
p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
p->p_klist = knlist_alloc(&p->p_mtx);
STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
p->p_nice = NZERO;
/* pid_max cannot be greater than PID_MAX */
td->td_tid = PID_MAX + 1;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(td->td_tid), td, td_hash);
td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
td->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX;
td->td_priority = PVM;
td->td_base_pri = PVM;
td->td_oncpu = curcpu;
td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM;
td->td_pflags = TDP_KTHREAD;
td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0();
td->td_domain.dr_policy = td->td_cpuset->cs_domain;
epoch_thread_init(td);
prison0_init();
p->p_peers = 0;
p->p_leader = p;
p->p_reaper = p;
p->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;
LIST_INIT(&p->p_reaplist);
strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm));
strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name));
callout_init_mtx(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, 0);
callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0);
callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, 1);
/* Create credentials. */
newcred = crget();
newcred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
/* A hack to prevent uifind from tripping over NULL pointers. */
curthread->td_ucred = newcred;
tmpuinfo.ui_uid = 1;
newcred->cr_uidinfo = newcred->cr_ruidinfo = &tmpuinfo;
newcred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
newcred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
newcred->cr_loginclass = &tmplc;
newcred->cr_loginclass = loginclass_find("default");
/* End hack. creds get properly set later with thread_cow_get_proc */
curthread->td_ucred = NULL;
newcred->cr_prison = &prison0;
proc_set_cred_init(p, newcred);
#ifdef AUDIT
audit_cred_kproc0(newcred);
#endif
#ifdef MAC
mac_cred_create_swapper(newcred);
#endif
/* Create sigacts. */
p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
siginit(&proc0);
/* Create the file descriptor table. */
p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL, false);
p->p_fdtol = NULL;
/* Create the limits structures. */
p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = dfldsiz;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdsiz;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = dflssiz;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxssiz;
/* Cast to avoid overflow on i386/PAE. */
pageablemem = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)vm_free_count());
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur =
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = pageablemem;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = pageablemem / 3;
p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = pageablemem;
p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
PROC_LOCK(p);
thread_cow_get_proc(td, p);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
/* Initialize resource accounting structures. */
racct_create(&p->p_racct);
p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
/*
* proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special
* handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace().
*/
vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0),
p->p_sysent->sv_minuser, p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
/*
* Call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc. We wait
* to do this until all other structures are fairly sane.
*/
EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_init, p);
EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
/*
* Charge root for one process.
*/
(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
PROC_LOCK(p);
racct_add_force(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
{
struct timespec ts;
struct proc *p;
struct rusage ru;
struct thread *td;
/*
* Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
* time from the filesystem. Pretend that proc0 started now.
*/
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
PROC_LOCK(p);
if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
PROC_STATLOCK(p);
rufetch(p, &ru); /* Clears thread stats */
p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0;
p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0;
p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0;
PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
td->td_runtime = 0;
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
/*
* Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
*/
nanotime(&ts);
srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
}
SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
static void
random_init(void *dummy __unused)
{
/*
* After CPU has been started we have some randomness on most
* platforms via get_cyclecount(). For platforms that don't
* we will reseed random(9) in proc0_post() as well.
*/
srandom(get_cyclecount());
}
SYSINIT(random, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, random_init, NULL);
/*
***************************************************************************
****
**** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
**** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
****
***************************************************************************
*/
/*
* List of paths to try when searching for "init".
*/
static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
#ifdef INIT_PATH
__XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
#else
"/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init";
#endif
SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
"Path used to search the init process");
/*
* Shutdown timeout of init(8).
* Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
*/
#ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
#define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
#endif
static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "Shutdown timeout of init(8). "
"Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8)");
/*
* Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
* The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
*/
static void
start_init(void *dummy)
{
struct image_args args;
int error;
char *var, *path;
char *free_init_path, *tmp_init_path;
struct thread *td;
struct proc *p;
struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
TSENTER(); /* Here so we don't overlap with mi_startup. */
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
vfs_mountroot();
/* Wipe GELI passphrase from the environment. */
kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase");
if ((var = kern_getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
freeenv(var);
}
free_init_path = tmp_init_path = strdup(init_path, M_TEMP);
while ((path = strsep(&tmp_init_path, ":")) != NULL) {
if (bootverbose)
printf("start_init: trying %s\n", path);
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
error = exec_alloc_args(&args);
if (error != 0)
panic("%s: Can't allocate space for init arguments %d",
__func__, error);
error = exec_args_add_fname(&args, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
if (error != 0)
panic("%s: Can't add fname %d", __func__, error);
error = exec_args_add_arg(&args, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
if (error != 0)
panic("%s: Can't add argv[0] %d", __func__, error);
if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE)
error = exec_args_add_arg(&args, "-s", UIO_SYSSPACE);
if (error != 0)
panic("%s: Can't add argv[0] %d", __func__, error);
/*
* Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
* other than it doesn't exist, complain.
*
* Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
* to user mode as init!
*/
KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) == 0,
("nested execve"));
oldvmspace = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL);
KASSERT(error != 0,
("kern_execve returned success, not EJUSTRETURN"));
if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) != 0) {
KASSERT(p->p_vmspace != oldvmspace,
("oldvmspace still used"));
vmspace_free(oldvmspace);
td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_EXECVMSPC;
}
free(free_init_path, M_TEMP);
TSEXIT();
return;
}
if (error != ENOENT)
printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
}
free(free_init_path, M_TEMP);
printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
panic("no init");
}
/*
* Like kproc_create(), but runs in its own address space.
* We do this early to reserve pid 1.
*
* Note special case - do not make it runnable yet. Other work
* in progress will change this more.
*/
static void
create_init(const void *udata __unused)
{
struct fork_req fr;
struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
struct thread *td;
int error;
bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;
fr.fr_procp = &initproc;
error = fork1(&thread0, &fr);
if (error)
panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
/* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
newcred = crget();
sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
PROC_LOCK(initproc);
initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
initproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;
oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
#ifdef MAC
mac_cred_create_init(newcred);
#endif
#ifdef AUDIT
audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
#endif
proc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);
td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
crfree(td->td_ucred);
td->td_ucred = crhold(initproc->p_ucred);
PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
crfree(oldcred);
cpu_fork_kthread_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc),
start_init, NULL);
}
SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
/*
* Make it runnable now.
*/
static void
kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
{
struct thread *td;
td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
thread_lock(td);
TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
thread_unlock(td);
}
SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, kick_init, NULL);
