path: root/sys/dev/sound/isa/sb.c

/*
 * sound/sb_dsp.c
 * 
 * driver for the SoundBlaster and clones.
 * 
 * Copyright 1997,1998 Luigi Rizzo.
 *
 * Derived from files in the Voxware 3.5 distribution,
 * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1994, under the same copyright
 * conditions.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */

/*
 * use this as a template file for board-specific drivers.
 * The next two lines (and the final #endif) are in all drivers:
 */

#include <i386/isa/snd/sound.h>
#if NPCM > 0

/*
 * Begin with the board-specific include files...
 */

#define __SB_MIXER_C__	/* XXX warning... */
#include  <i386/isa/snd/sbcard.h>

/*
 * then prototypes of functions which go in the snddev_info
 * (usually static, unless they are shared by other modules)...
 */

static	int sb_probe(struct isa_device *dev);
static	int sb_attach(struct isa_device *dev);

static	d_open_t	sb_dsp_open;
static	d_close_t	sb_dsp_close;
static	d_ioctl_t	sb_dsp_ioctl;
static	irq_proc_t	sb_intr;
static	snd_callback_t	sb_callback;

/*
 * and prototypes for other private functions defined in this module.
 */

static	void sb_dsp_init(snddev_info *d, struct isa_device *dev);
static	void sb_mix_init(snddev_info *d);
static int sb_mixer_set(snddev_info *d, int dev, int value);
static int dsp_speed(snddev_info *d);
static void sb_mixer_reset(snddev_info *d);

u_int sb_get_byte(int io_base);
int ess_write(int io_base, u_char reg, int val);
int ess_read(int io_base, u_char reg);

/*
 * Then put here the descriptors for the various boards supported
 * by this module, properly initialized.
 */

snddev_info sb_op_desc = {
    "basic soundblaster",

    SNDCARD_SB,
    sb_probe,
    sb_attach,

    sb_dsp_open,
    sb_dsp_close /* sb_close */,
    NULL /* use generic sndread */,
    NULL /* use generic sndwrite */,
    sb_dsp_ioctl,
    sndselect,

    sb_intr,
    sb_callback,

    DSP_BUFFSIZE,	/* bufsize */

    AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8,		/* audio format */

} ;

/*
 * Then the file continues with the body of all functions
 * directly referenced in the descriptor.
 */

/*
 * the probe routine for the SoundBlaster only consists in
 * resetting the dsp and testing if it is there.
 * Version detection etc. will be done at attach time.
 *
 * Remember, ISA probe routines are supposed to return the
 * size of io space used.
 */

static int
sb_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
{
    bzero(&pcm_info[dev->id_unit], sizeof(pcm_info[dev->id_unit]) );
    if (dev->id_iobase == -1) {
	dev->id_iobase = 0x220;
	BVDDB(printf("sb_probe: no address supplied, try defaults (0x220,0x240)\n");)
        if (snd_conflict(dev->id_iobase))
	    dev->id_iobase = 0x240;
    }
    if (snd_conflict(dev->id_iobase))
	return 0 ;

    if (sb_reset_dsp(dev->id_iobase))
	return 16 ; /* the SB uses 16 registers... */
    else
	return 0;
}

static int
sb_attach(struct isa_device *dev)
{
    snddev_info *d = &pcm_info[dev->id_unit] ;

    dev->id_alive = 16 ; /* number of io ports */
    /* should be already set but just in case... */
    sb_dsp_init(d, dev);
    return 0 ;
}

/*
 * here are the main routines from the switches.
 */

/*
 * Unlike MSS, the sb only supports a single open (does not mean
 * that only a single process is using it, since it can fork
 * afterwards, or pass the descriptor to another process).
 *
 */
static int
sb_dsp_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc * p)
{
    snddev_info *d;
    int unit ;

    dev = minor(dev);
    unit = dev >> 4 ;
    d = &pcm_info[unit] ;

    DEB(printf("<%s>%d : open\n", d->name, unit));

    if (d->flags & SND_F_BUSY) {
	DEB(printf("<%s>%d open: device busy\n", d->name, unit));
	return EBUSY ;
    }

    d->wsel.si_pid = 0;
    d->wsel.si_flags = 0;

    d->rsel.si_pid = 0;
    d->rsel.si_flags = 0;

    d->dbuf_out.total = d->dbuf_out.prev_total = 0 ;
    d->dbuf_in.total = d->dbuf_in.prev_total = 0 ;

    d->flags = 0 ;
    d->bd_flags &= ~BD_F_HISPEED ;

    switch ( dev & 0xf ) {
    case SND_DEV_DSP16 :
	if ((d->audio_fmt & AFMT_S16_LE) == 0) {
	    printf("sorry, 16-bit not supported on SB %d.%02d\n",
		(d->bd_id >>8) & 0xff, d->bd_id & 0xff);
	    return ENXIO;
	}
	d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = AFMT_S16_LE ;
	break;
    case SND_DEV_AUDIO :
	d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = AFMT_MU_LAW ;
	break ;
    case SND_DEV_DSP :
	d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = AFMT_U8 ;
	break ;
    }
    /*
     * since the SB is not simmetric, I use the open mode to select
     * which channel should be privileged, and disable I/O in the
     * other direction.
     * In case the board is opened RW, we don't have enough
     * information on what to do. Temporarily, privilege the
     * playback channel, which is used more often, and set the other
     * one to U8.
     */
    if ( (flags & FREAD) == 0)		/* opened write only	*/
	d->rec_fmt = 0 ;
    else if ( (flags & FWRITE) == 0)	/* opened read only	*/
	d->play_fmt = 0 ;
    else				/* opened read/write	*/
	d->rec_fmt = (d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE) ? AFMT_U8 : AFMT_S16_LE ;

    d->flags |= SND_F_BUSY ;
    d->play_speed = d->rec_speed = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED ;

    if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
	d->flags |= SND_F_NBIO ;

    sb_reset_dsp(d->io_base);
    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_ESS)
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, 0xc6 ); /* enable extended ESS mode */
    ask_init(d);

    return 0;
}

static int
sb_dsp_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc * p)
{
    int unit;
    snddev_info *d;
    u_long s;

    dev = minor(dev);
    unit = dev >> 4 ;
    d = &pcm_info[unit] ;

    s = spltty();
    d->flags |= SND_F_CLOSING ;
    splx(s);
    snd_flush(d);

    sb_cmd(d->io_base, DSP_CMD_SPKOFF ); /* XXX useless ? */

    d->flags = 0 ;
    return 0 ;
}

static int
sb_dsp_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode, struct proc * p)
{
    int unit;
    snddev_info *d;

    dev = minor(dev);
    unit = dev >> 4 ;
    d = &pcm_info[unit] ;

    /*
     * handle mixer calls first. Reads are in the default handler,
     * so do not bother about them.
     */
    if ( (cmd & MIXER_WRITE(0)) == MIXER_WRITE(0) )
	return sb_mixer_set(d, cmd & 0xff, *(int *)arg) ;

    /*
     * for the remaining functions, use the default handler.
     * ENOSYS means that the default handler should take care
     * of implementing the ioctl.
     */

    return ENOSYS ;
}

static void
sb_intr(int unit)
{
    snddev_info *d = &pcm_info[unit];
    int reason = 3, c=1, io_base = d->io_base;

    DEB(printf("got sb_intr for unit %d, flags 0x%08lx\n", unit, d->flags));

    /*
     * SB < 4.0 is half duplex and has only 1 bit for int source,
     * so we fake it. SB 4.x (SB16) has the int source in a separate
     * register.
     * The Vibra16X has separate flags for 8 and 16 bit transfers, but
     * I have no idea how to tell capture from playback interrupts...
     */
#define PLAIN_SB16(x) ( ( (x) & (BD_F_SB16|BD_F_SB16X) ) == BD_F_SB16)
again:
    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16) {
	c = sb_getmixer(io_base, IRQ_STAT);
	/* this tells us if the source is 8-bit or 16-bit dma. We
	 * have to check the io channel to map it to read or write...
	 */
	reason = 0 ;
	if ( c & 1 ) { /* 8-bit dma */
	    if (d->play_fmt == AFMT_U8 || d->play_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW )
		reason |= 1;
	    if (d->rec_fmt == AFMT_U8 || d->rec_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW )
		reason |= 2;
	}
	if ( c & 2 ) { /* 16-bit dma */
	    if (d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
		reason |= 1;
	    if (d->rec_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
		reason |= 2;
	}
    }
    /* XXX previous location of ack... */
    DEB(printf("sb_intr, flags 0x%08lx reason %d c 0x%x\n",
	d->flags, reason, c));
    if ( reason & 1 ) { /* possibly a write interrupt */
	if ( d->dbuf_out.dl )
	    dsp_wrintr(d);
    }
    if ( reason & 2 ) {
	if ( d->dbuf_in.dl )
	    dsp_rdintr(d);
    }
    if ( c & 2 )
	inb(DSP_DATA_AVL16); /* 16-bit int ack */
    if (c & 1)
	inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL);	/* 8-bit int ack */

    /*
     * the sb16 might have multiple sources etc.
     */
    if ((d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16) && (c & 3))
	goto again;
}

/*
 * device-specific function called back from the dma module.
 * The reason of the callback is the second argument.
 * NOTE: during operations, some ioctl can be called to change
 * settings (e.g. speed, channels, format), and the default
 * ioctl handler will just record the change and set the
 * flag SND_F_INIT. The callback routine is in charge of applying
 * the changes at the next convenient time (typically, at the
 * start of operations). For full duplex devices, in some cases the
 * init requires both channels to be idle.
 */
static int
sb_callback(snddev_info *d, int reason)
{
    int rd = reason & SND_CB_RD ;
    snd_dbuf *b = (rd) ? & (d->dbuf_in) : & (d->dbuf_out) ;
    int l = b->dl ;

    switch (reason & SND_CB_REASON_MASK) {
    case SND_CB_INIT : /* called with int enabled and no pending io */
	/*
	 * set the speed
	 */
	dsp_speed(d);
	/*
	 * set the desired DMA blocksize (influences select behaviour)
	 */
	snd_set_blocksize(d);
	/*
	 * since native mulaw is not present, emulate it.
	 */
	if ( (d->play_fmt & AFMT_MU_LAW) || (d->rec_fmt & AFMT_MU_LAW) )
	    d->flags |= SND_F_XLAT8 ;
	else
	    d->flags &= ~SND_F_XLAT8 ;

	/*
	 * there are too many flavours of SB for my taste... here i try to do
	 * the proper initialization for each one.
	 */
	if (PLAIN_SB16(d->bd_flags)) {

	    /* the original SB16 (non-PnP, or PnP, or Vibra16C)
	     * can do full duplex using one 16-bit channel
	     * and one 8-bit channel. It needs to be programmed to
	     * use split format though.
	     * I DON'T do this for the Vibra16X because I have no idea
	     * of what needs to be done there...
	     *
	     * I use the following algorithm:
	     * 1. check which direction(s) are active;
	     * 2. check if we should swap dma channels
	     * 3. check if we can do the swap.
	     */
	    int swap = 1 ; /* default... */

	    if (d->play_fmt == 0) {
		/* do whatever the read channel wants */
		if ( d->rec_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE && d->dbuf_in.chan > 4 )
		    swap = 0;
		if ( d->rec_fmt != AFMT_S16_LE && d->dbuf_in.chan < 4 )
		    swap = 0;
	    } else {
		/* privilege the write channel */
		if ( d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE && d->dbuf_out.chan > 4 )
		    swap = 0;
		if ( d->play_fmt != AFMT_S16_LE && d->dbuf_out.chan < 4 )
		    swap = 0;
		if ( d->rec_fmt ) {
		    /* check for possible config errors.
		     * This cannot happen at open time since even in
		     * case of opening rw we privilege the play
		     * channel.
		     */
		    if (d->rec_fmt == d->play_fmt) {
			DDB(printf("sorry, read DMA channel unavailable\n"));
		    }
		}
	    }
	    DEB(printf("sb16: play_fmt %d, rec_fmt %x, swap %d\n",
		d->play_fmt, d->rec_fmt, swap);)
	    if (swap) {
	        int c = d->dbuf_in.chan ;
		d->dbuf_in.chan = d->dbuf_out.chan;
		d->dbuf_out.chan = c ;
	    }
	}
	else if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_ESS) {
		u_char c;

		DEB(printf("SND_CB_INIT, play_fmt == 0x%x, rec_fmt == 0x%x\n",
			(int) d->play_fmt, (int) d->rec_fmt));

		/* autoinit DMA mode */
		if (d->play_fmt)
			ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb8, 0x04);
		else
			ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb8, 0x0e);

		c = (ess_read(d->io_base, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | 0x01;
		if ((d->flags & SND_F_STEREO) == 0)
			c++;
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xa8, c);	/* select mono/stereo */
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand 4 bytes/transfer */

		switch (d->play_fmt ? d->play_fmt : d->rec_fmt) {
		case AFMT_S16_LE:
			if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO) {
				/* 16 bit stereo */
				if (d->play_fmt)
					ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb6, 0x00);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0x71);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0xbc);
			}
			else {
				/* 16 bit mono */
				if (d->play_fmt)
					ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb6, 0x00);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0x71);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0xf4);
			}
			break;
		case AFMT_U8:
			if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO) {
				/* 8 bit stereo */
				if (d->play_fmt)
					ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb6, 0x80);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0x51);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0x98);
			}
			else {
				/* 8 bit mono */
				if (d->play_fmt)
					ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb6, 0x80);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0x51);
				ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb7, 0xd0);
			}
			break;
		}
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb1,
			  ess_read(d->io_base, 0xb1) | 0x50);
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb2,
			  ess_read(d->io_base, 0xb1) | 0x50);
	}
	reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_in), SND_CHAN_RD );
	reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_out), SND_CHAN_WR );
	break ;

    case SND_CB_START : /* called with int disabled */
	if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16) {
	    u_char c, c1 ;

            if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16X) {
                /* just a guess: on the Vibra16X, the first
                 * op started takes the first dma channel,
                 * the second one takes the next...
                 * The default is to be ready for play.
                 */
		DEB(printf("start %s -- now dma %d:%d\n",
			rd ? "rd" : "wr",
			d->dbuf_out.chan, d->dbuf_in.chan););
		/* swap only if both channels are idle
		 *   play: dl=0, since there is no pause;
		 *   rec: rl=0
		 */
                if ( rd && d->dbuf_out.dl == 0 && d->dbuf_in.rl == 0 ) {
		    /* must swap channels, but also save dl */
		    int c = d->dbuf_in.chan ;
		    int dl = d->dbuf_in.dl ;
		    d->dbuf_in.chan = d->dbuf_out.chan;
		    d->dbuf_out.chan = c ;
		    reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_in), SND_CHAN_RD );
		    reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_out), SND_CHAN_WR );
		    d->dbuf_in.dl = dl ;
		    printf("swapped -- now dma %d:%d\n",
			d->dbuf_out.chan, d->dbuf_in.chan);
                }
            }

	    /*
	     * XXX note: c1 and l should be set basing on d->rec_fmt,
	     * but there is no choice once a 16 or 8-bit channel
	     * is assigned. This means that if the application
	     * tries to use a bad format, the sound will not be nice.
	     */
	    if ( b->chan > 4
		 || (rd && d->rec_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
		 || (!rd && d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
	       ) {
		c = DSP_F16_AUTO | DSP_F16_FIFO_ON | DSP_DMA16 ;
		c1 = DSP_F16_SIGNED ;
		l /= 2 ;
	    } else {
		c = DSP_F16_AUTO | DSP_F16_FIFO_ON | DSP_DMA8 ;
		c1 = 0 ;
	    }
	    c |=  (rd) ? DSP_F16_ADC : DSP_F16_DAC ;
	    if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO)
		c1 |= DSP_F16_STEREO ;

	    sb_cmd(d->io_base, c );
	    sb_cmd3(d->io_base, c1 , l - 1) ;
	} else if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_ESS) {
		u_long fmt = rd ? d->rec_fmt : d->play_fmt;

		DEB(printf("SND_CB_START: %s (%d)\n", rd ? "rd" : "wr", l));
		if (fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
			l >>= 1;
		l--;
		if (!rd)
			sb_cmd(d->io_base, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xa4, l);
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xa5, l >> 8);
		ess_write(d->io_base, 0xb8,
			  ess_read(d->io_base, 0xb8) | (rd ? 0x0f : 0x05));
	} else { /* SBPro -- stereo not supported */
	    u_char c ;
	    if (!rd)
		sb_cmd(d->io_base, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
	    /* code for the SB2 and SB3, only MONO */
	    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_HISPEED)
		c = (rd) ? 0x98 : 0x90 ;
	    else
		c = (rd) ? 0x2c : 0x1c ;
	    if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO)
	        sb_setmixer(d->io_base, 0xe, 2 );
	    else
	        sb_setmixer(d->io_base, 0xe, 0 );
	    /*
	     * some ESS extensions -- they can do 16 bits
	     */
	    if ( (rd && d->rec_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE) ||
	         (!rd && d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE) ) {
		c |= 1;
		l /= 2 ;
	    }
	    sb_cmd3(d->io_base, 0x48 , l - 1) ;
	    sb_cmd(d->io_base, c ) ;
	}
	break;

    case SND_CB_ABORT : /* XXX */
    case SND_CB_STOP :
	{
	    int cmd = DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_8 ; /* default: halt 8 bit chan */
		DEB(printf("SND_CB_XXX: reason 0x%x\n", reason));
	    if ( b->chan > 4
		 || (rd && d->rec_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
		 || (!rd && d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
	       )
		cmd = DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_16 ;
	    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_HISPEED) {
		sb_reset_dsp(d->io_base);
		if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_ESS)
		    sb_cmd(d->io_base, 0xc6 ); /* enable extended ESS mode */
		d->flags |= SND_F_INIT ;
	    } else {
		sb_cmd(d->io_base, cmd); /* pause dma. */
	       /*
		* The above seems to have the undocumented side effect of
		* blocking the other side as well. If the other
		* channel was active (SB16) I have to re-enable it :(
		*/
		if ( (rd && d->dbuf_out.dl) ||
		     (!rd && d->dbuf_in.dl) )
		    sb_cmd(d->io_base, cmd == DSP_CMD_DMAPAUSE_8 ?
			0xd6 : 0xd4); /* continue other dma */
	    }
            if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16X) {
                /* restore possible swapped channels.
                 * The default is to be ready for play.
		 * XXX right now, it kills all input on overflow
                 */
                if (  rd && d->dbuf_out.dl == 0 ) {
                        /* must swap channels ? */
                        int c = d->dbuf_in.chan ;
                        d->dbuf_in.chan = d->dbuf_out.chan;
                        d->dbuf_out.chan = c ;
                        reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_in), SND_CHAN_RD );
                        reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_out), SND_CHAN_WR );
                    printf("restored -- now dma %d:%d\n",
                        d->dbuf_out.chan, d->dbuf_in.chan);
                }
            }
	}
	DEB( sb_cmd(d->io_base, DSP_CMD_SPKOFF) ); /* speaker off */
	break ;

    }
    return 0 ;
}

/*
 * The second part of the file contains all functions specific to
 * the board and (usually) not exported to other modules.
 */

int
sb_reset_dsp(int io_base)
{
    int loopc;

    outb(io_base + SBDSP_RST, 3);
    DELAY(100);
    outb(io_base + SBDSP_RST, 0);
    for (loopc = 0; loopc<100 && !(inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80); loopc++)
	DELAY(30);

    if (inb(DSP_READ) != 0xAA) {
        DEB(printf("sb_reset_dsp 0x%x failed\n", io_base));
	return 0;	/* Sorry */
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
 * only used in sb_attach from here.
 */

static void
sb_dsp_init(snddev_info *d, struct isa_device *dev)
{
    int i, x;
    char *fmt = NULL ;
    int	io_base = dev->id_iobase ;

    d->bd_id = 0 ;

    sb_reset_dsp(io_base);
    sb_cmd(io_base, DSP_CMD_GETVER);	/* Get version */

    for (i = 10000; i; i--) { /* perhaps wait longer on a fast machine ? */
	if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80) { /* wait for Data Ready */
	    if ( (d->bd_id & 0xff00) == 0)
		d->bd_id = inb(DSP_READ) << 8; /* major */
	    else {
		d->bd_id |= inb(DSP_READ); /* minor */
		break;
	    }
	} else
	    DELAY(20);
    }

    /*
     * now do various initializations depending on board id.
     */

    fmt = "SoundBlaster %d.%d" ; /* default */

    switch ( d->bd_id >> 8 ) {
    case 0 :
	printf("\n\nFailed to get SB version (%x) - possible I/O conflict\n\n",
	       inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL));
	d->bd_id = 0x100;
    case 1 : /* old sound blaster has nothing... */
	break ;

    case 2 :
	d->dbuf_in.chan = d->dbuf_out.chan ; /* half duplex */
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_DUP_MIDI ;

	if (d->bd_id == 0x200)
	    break ; /* no mixer on the 2.0 */
	d->bd_flags &= ~BD_F_MIX_MASK ;
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_MIX_CT1335 ;

	break ;
    case 4 :
	fmt = "SoundBlaster 16 %d.%d";
	d->audio_fmt |= AFMT_FULLDUPLEX | AFMT_WEIRD | AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_LE;
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_SB16;
	d->bd_flags &= ~BD_F_MIX_MASK ;
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_MIX_CT1745 ;
	
	/* soft irq/dma configuration */
	x = -1 ;
	if (d->irq == 5) x = 2;
	else if (d->irq == 7) x = 4;
	else if (d->irq == 9) x = 1;
	else if (d->irq == 10) x = 8;
	if (x == -1)
	    printf("<%s>%d: bad irq %d (only 5,7,9,10 allowed)\n",
		d->name, dev->id_unit, d->irq);
	else
	    sb_setmixer(io_base, IRQ_NR, x);
	if (d->dbuf_out.chan == d->dbuf_in.chan) {
	    printf("WARNING: sb: misconfigured secondary DMA channel\n");
	}
	sb_setmixer(io_base, DMA_NR, (1 << d->dbuf_out.chan) | (1 << d->dbuf_in.chan));
	break ;

    case 3 :
	d->dbuf_in.chan = d->dbuf_out.chan ; /* half duplex */
	fmt = "SoundBlaster Pro %d.%d";
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_DUP_MIDI ;
	d->bd_flags &= ~BD_F_MIX_MASK ;
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_MIX_CT1345 ;
	if (d->bd_id == 0x301) {
	    int ess_major = 0, ess_minor = 0;

	    /*
	     * Try to detect ESS chips.
	     */

	    sb_cmd(io_base, DSP_CMD_GETID);	/* Return ident. bytes. */

	    for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
		if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80) { /* wait for Data Ready */
		    if (ess_major == 0)
			ess_major = inb(DSP_READ);
		    else {
			ess_minor = inb(DSP_READ);
			break;
		    }
		} else
		    DELAY(20);
	    }

	    if (ess_major == 0x48 && (ess_minor & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
		/* the ESS488 can be treated as an SBPRO */
		printf("ESS488 (rev %d)\n", ess_minor & 0x0f);
		break ;
	    }
		else if (ess_major == 0x68 && (ess_minor & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
			int rev = ess_minor & 0xf;

			if (rev >= 8)
				printf("ESS1868 (rev %d)\n", rev);
			else
				printf("ESS688 (rev %d)\n", rev);
			d->bd_flags |= BD_F_ESS;
			d->audio_fmt |= AFMT_S16_LE;

			/* enable extended ESS mode */
			sb_cmd(d->io_base, 0xc6);
			break;
	    } else {
		printf("Unknown card 0x%x 0x%x -- hope it is SBPRO\n",
			ess_major, ess_minor);
		break ;
	    }
	}

    }

    snprintf(d->name, sizeof(d->name),
	fmt, (d->bd_id >> 8) &0xff, d->bd_id & 0xff);

    sb_mix_init(d);
}

static void
sb_mix_init(snddev_info *d)
{
    switch (d->bd_flags & BD_F_MIX_MASK) {
    case BD_F_MIX_CT1345 : /* SB 3.0 has 1345 mixer */

	d->mix_devs = SBPRO_MIXER_DEVICES ;
	d->mix_rec_devs = SBPRO_RECORDING_DEVICES ;
	d->mix_recsrc = SOUND_MASK_MIC ;

	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, 0, 1 ); /* reset mixer */
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, MIC_VOL , 0x6 ); /* mic volume max */
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, RECORD_SRC , 0x0 ); /* mic source */
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, FM_VOL , 0x0 ); /* no midi */
	break ;

    case BD_F_MIX_CT1745 : /* SB16 mixer ... */

	d->mix_devs = SB16_MIXER_DEVICES ;
	d->mix_rec_devs = SB16_RECORDING_DEVICES ;
	d->mix_recsrc = SOUND_MASK_MIC ;
    }
    sb_mixer_reset(d);
}

/*
 * Common code for the midi and pcm functions
 *
 * sb_cmd write a single byte to the CMD port.
 * sb_cmd2 write a CMD + 1 byte arg
 * sb_cmd3 write a CMD + 2 byte arg
 * sb_get_byte returns a single byte from the DSP data port
 *
 * ess_write is actually sb_cmd2
 * ess_read access ext. regs via sb_cmd(0xc0, reg) followed by sb_get_byte
 */

int
sb_cmd(int io_base, u_char val)
{
    int  i;

    for (i = 0; i < 1000 ; i++) {
	if ((inb(io_base + SBDSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0) {
	    outb(io_base + SBDSP_CMD, val);
	    return 1;
	}
	if (i > 10)
	    DELAY (i > 100 ? 1000 : 10 );
    }

    printf("SoundBlaster: DSP Command(0x%02x) timeout. IRQ conflict ?\n", val);
    return 0;
}

int
sb_cmd3(int io_base, u_char cmd, int val)
{
    if (sb_cmd(io_base, cmd)) {
	sb_cmd(io_base, val & 0xff );
	sb_cmd(io_base, (val>>8) & 0xff );
	return 1 ;
    } else
	return 0;
}

int
sb_cmd2(int io_base, u_char cmd, int val)
{
    if (sb_cmd(io_base, cmd)) {
	sb_cmd(io_base, val & 0xff );
	return 1 ;
    } else
	return 0;
}

/*
 * in the SB, there is a set of indirect "mixer" registers with
 * address at offset 4, data at offset 5
 */
void
sb_setmixer(int io_base, u_int port, u_int value)
{
    u_long   flags;
  
    flags = spltty();
    outb(io_base + SB_MIX_ADDR, (u_char) (port & 0xff));   /* Select register */
    DELAY(10);
    outb(io_base + SB_MIX_DATA, (u_char) (value & 0xff));
    DELAY(10); 
    splx(flags);
}

int
sb_getmixer(int io_base, u_int port)
{   
    int             val;
    u_long   flags;
    
    flags = spltty();
    outb(io_base + SB_MIX_ADDR, (u_char) (port & 0xff));   /* Select register */
    DELAY(10);
    val = inb(io_base + SB_MIX_DATA);
    DELAY(10);
    splx(flags);
    
    return val;
}   

u_int
sb_get_byte(int io_base)
{
    int             i;

    for (i = 1000; i; i--)
	if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
	    return inb(DSP_READ);
	else
	    DELAY(20);
    return 0xffff;
}

int
ess_write(int io_base, u_char reg, int val)
{
    return sb_cmd2(io_base, reg, val);
}

int
ess_read(int io_base, u_char reg)
{
    if (!sb_cmd(io_base, 0xc0) || !sb_cmd(io_base, reg) )
	return 0xffff ;
    return sb_get_byte(io_base);
}


/*
 * various utility functions for the DSP
 */

/*
 * dsp_speed updates the speed setting from the descriptor. make sure
 * it is called at spltty().
 * Besides, it takes care of stereo setting.
 */
static int
dsp_speed(snddev_info *d)
{
    u_char   tconst;
    u_long   flags;
    int max_speed = 44100, speed = d->play_speed ;

    /*
     * special code for the SB16
     */
    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16) {
	RANGE (speed, 5000, 45000);
	d->play_speed = d->rec_speed = speed ;
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, 0x41);
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, d->play_speed >> 8 );
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, d->play_speed & 0xff );
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, 0x42);
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, d->rec_speed >> 8 );
	sb_cmd(d->io_base, d->rec_speed & 0xff );
	return speed ;
    }

    /*
     * special code for the ESS ...
     */
    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_ESS) {
	int t;
	RANGE (speed, 5000, 49000);
	if (speed > 22000) {
	    t = (795500 + speed / 2) / speed;
	    speed = (795500 + t / 2) / t ;
	    t = (256 - t ) | 0x80 ;
	} else {
	    t = (397700 + speed / 2) / speed;
	    speed = (397700 + t / 2) / t ;
	    t = 128 - t ;
	}
	ess_write(d->io_base, 0xa1, t); /* set time constant */
	d->play_speed = d->rec_speed = speed ;
	speed = (speed * 9 ) / 20 ;
	t = 256-7160000/(speed*82);
	ess_write(d->io_base,0xa2,t);
	return speed ;
    }

    /*
     * This is code for the SB3.x and lower.
     * Only some models can do stereo, and only if not
     * simultaneously using midi.
     * At the moment we do not support either...
     */
#if 0
    d->flags &= ~SND_F_STEREO;
#endif

    /*
     * here enforce speed limitations.
     */
    if (d->bd_id <= 0x200)
	max_speed = 22050; /* max 22050 on SB 1.X */

    /*
     * SB models earlier than SB Pro have low limit for the
     * input rate. Note that this is only for input, but since
     * we do not support separate values for rec & play....
     */
    if (d->bd_id <= 0x200)
	max_speed = 13000;
    else if (d->bd_id < 0x300)
	max_speed = 15000;

    RANGE(speed, 4000, max_speed);

    if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO) /* really unused right now... */
	speed *= 2;

    /*
     * Now the speed should be valid. Compute the value to be
     * programmed into the board.
     */

    if (speed > 22050) { /* High speed mode on 2.01/3.xx */
	int tmp;

	tconst = (u_char) ((65536 - ((256000000 + speed / 2) / speed)) >> 8) ;
	d->bd_flags |= BD_F_HISPEED ;

	flags = spltty();
	sb_cmd2(d->io_base, 0x40, tconst); /* set time constant */
	splx(flags);

	tmp = 65536 - (tconst << 8);
	speed = (256000000 + tmp / 2) / tmp;
    } else {
	int             tmp;

	d->bd_flags &= ~BD_F_HISPEED ;
	tconst = (256 - ((1000000 + speed / 2) / speed)) & 0xff;

	flags = spltty();
	sb_cmd2(d->io_base, 0x40, tconst); /* set time constant */
	splx(flags);

	tmp = 256 - tconst;
	speed = (1000000 + tmp / 2) / tmp;
    }

    if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO) /* really unused right now... */
	speed /= 2;

    d->play_speed = d->rec_speed = speed;
    return speed;
}

/*
 * mixer support, originally in sb_mixer.c
 */

static void
sb_set_recsrc(snddev_info *d, int mask)
{
    u_char recdev ;

    mask &= d->mix_rec_devs;
    switch (d->bd_flags & BD_F_MIX_MASK) {
    case BD_F_MIX_CT1345 :
	if (mask == SOUND_MASK_LINE)
	    recdev = 6 ;
	else if (mask == SOUND_MASK_CD)
	    recdev = 2 ;
	else { /* default: mic */
	    mask =  SOUND_MASK_MIC ;
	    recdev = 0 ;
	}
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, RECORD_SRC,
	    recdev | (sb_getmixer(d->io_base, RECORD_SRC) & ~7 ));
	break ;
    case BD_F_MIX_CT1745 : /* sb16 */
	if (mask == 0)
	    mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC ; /* XXX For compatibility. Bug ? */
	recdev = 0 ;
	if (mask & SOUND_MASK_MIC)
	    recdev |= 1 ;
	if (mask & SOUND_MASK_CD)
	    recdev |= 6 ; /* l+r cd */
	if (mask & SOUND_MASK_LINE)
	    recdev |= 0x18 ; /* l+r line */
	if (mask & SOUND_MASK_SYNTH)
	    recdev |= 0x60 ; /* l+r midi */
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, SB16_IMASK_L, recdev);
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, SB16_IMASK_R, recdev);
	/*
	 * since the same volume controls apply to the input and
	 * output sections, the best approach to have a consistent
	 * behaviour among cards would be to disable the output path
	 * on devices which are used to record.
	 * However, since users like to have feedback, we only disable
	 * the mike -- permanently.
	 */
        sb_setmixer(d->io_base, SB16_OMASK, 0x1f & ~1);
	break ;
    }
    d->mix_recsrc = mask;
}

static void
sb_mixer_reset(snddev_info *d)
{
    int             i;

    for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
	sb_mixer_set(d, i, levels[i]);
    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_SB16) {
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, 0x3c, 0x1f); /* make all output active */
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, 0x3d, 0); /* make all inputs-l off */
	sb_setmixer(d->io_base, 0x3e, 0); /* make all inputs-r off */
    }
    sb_set_recsrc(d, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
}

static int
sb_mixer_set(snddev_info *d, int dev, int value)
{
    int left = value & 0x000000ff;
    int right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    int regoffs;
    u_char   val;
    mixer_tab *iomap;

#ifdef JAZZ16
    if (d->bd_flags & BD_F_JAZZ16 && d->bd_flags & BD_F_JAZZ16_2)
        return smw_mixer_set(dev, value);
#endif

    if (dev == SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC) {
	sb_set_recsrc(d, value);
	return 0 ;
    }
    if (left > 100)
        left = 100;
    if (right > 100)
        right = 100;

    if (dev > 31)
        return EINVAL ;

    if (!(d->mix_devs & (1 << dev)))      /* Not supported */
        return EINVAL;

    switch ( d->bd_flags & BD_F_MIX_MASK ) {
    default:
	/* mixer unknown, fail... */
	return EINVAL ;/* XXX change this */
    case BD_F_MIX_CT1345 :
	iomap = &sbpro_mix ;
	break;
    case BD_F_MIX_CT1745 :
	iomap = &sb16_mix ;
	break;
    /* XXX how about the SG NX Pro, iomap = sgnxpro_mix */
    }
    regoffs = (*iomap)[dev][LEFT_CHN].regno;
    if (regoffs == 0)
        return EINVAL;

    val = sb_getmixer(d->io_base, regoffs);

    change_bits(iomap, &val, dev, LEFT_CHN, left);

    d->mix_levels[dev] = left | (left << 8);

    if ((*iomap)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno != regoffs) {    /* Change register */
        sb_setmixer(d->io_base, regoffs, val);     /* Save the old one */
        regoffs = (*iomap)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno;

        if (regoffs == 0)
            return 0 ;  /* Just left channel present */

        val = sb_getmixer(d->io_base, regoffs);    /* Read the new one */
    }
    change_bits(iomap, &val, dev, RIGHT_CHN, right);

    sb_setmixer(d->io_base, regoffs, val);

    d->mix_levels[dev] = left | (right << 8);
    return 0 ; /* ok */
}

/*
 * now support for some PnP boards.
 */

#if NPNP > 0
static char *ess1868_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id);
static void ess1868_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
        struct isa_device *dev);

static struct pnp_device ess1868 = {
        "ESS1868",
        ess1868_probe,
        ess1868_attach,
        &nsnd,  /* use this for all sound cards */
        &tty_imask      /* imask */
};
DATA_SET (pnpdevice_set, ess1868);
    
static char *
ess1868_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id)
{   
    /*
     * pnp X 1 os enable drq0 3 irq0 12 port0 0x240
     */
    if (vend_id == 0x68187316) {
	struct pnp_cinfo d ;
	read_pnp_parms ( &d , 1 ) ;
	if (d.enable == 0) {
	    printf("This is an ESS1868, but LDN 1 is disabled\n");
	    return NULL;
	}
        return "ESS1868" ;
    }
    return NULL ;
}

static void
ess1868_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
        struct isa_device *dev)
{   
    struct pnp_cinfo d ;
    snddev_info tmp_d ; /* patched copy of the basic snddev_info */
    
    tmp_d = sb_op_desc;
    snddev_last_probed = &tmp_d;

#if 0
    read_pnp_parms ( &d , 3 );  /* disable LDN 3 */
    d.port[0] = 0 ;
    d.enable = 0 ;
    write_pnp_parms ( &d , 3 );
    
    read_pnp_parms ( &d , 2 ); /* disable LDN 2 */
    d.port[0] = 0 ;
    d.enable = 0 ;
    write_pnp_parms ( &d , 2 );
    read_pnp_parms ( &d , 0 ); /* read config base */
    tmp_d.conf_base = d.port[0];
    write_pnp_parms ( &d , 0 );
#endif 
 
    read_pnp_parms ( &d , 1 ) ;
    dev->id_iobase = d.port[0];
    d.port[1] = 0 ;
    d.port[2] = 0 ;
    write_pnp_parms ( &d , 1 );
    enable_pnp_card();

    dev->id_drq = d.drq[0] ; /* primary dma */
    dev->id_irq = (1 << d.irq[0] ) ;
    dev->id_intr = (inthand2_t *)pcmintr ; 
    dev->id_flags = 0 /* DV_F_DUAL_DMA | (d.drq[1] ) */;

#if 0
    snddev_last_probed->probe(dev); /* not really necessary but doesn't harm */
#endif
    pcmattach(dev); 
}

/*
 * A driver for some SB16pnp and compatibles...
 *
 * Avance Asound 100 -- 0x01009305
 * Avance Logic ALS100+ -- 0x10019305
 * xxx               -- 0x2b008c0e
 *
 */

static char *sb16pnp_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id);
static void sb16pnp_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
        struct isa_device *dev);

static struct pnp_device sb16pnp = {
        "SB16pnp",
        sb16pnp_probe,
        sb16pnp_attach,
        &nsnd,  /* use this for all sound cards */
        &tty_imask      /* imask */
};
DATA_SET (pnpdevice_set, sb16pnp);
    
static char *
sb16pnp_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id)
{   
    char *s = NULL ;

    /*
     * The SB16/AWExx cards seem to differ in the fourth byte of
     * the vendor id, so I have just masked it for the time being...
     * Reported values are:
     * SB16 Value PnP:	0x2b008c0e
     * SB AWExx PnP:	0x39008c0e 0x9d008c0e 0xc3008c0e
     * Vibra16X:        0xf0008c0e
     */
    if (vend_id == 0xf0008c0e)
	s = "Vibra16X" ;
    else if ( (vend_id & 0xffffff)  == (0x9d008c0e & 0xffffff) )
	s = "SB16 PnP";
    else if (vend_id == 0x01009305)  
        s = "Avance Asound 100" ;
    else if (vend_id == 0x10019305)
        s = "Avance Logic 100+" ; /* Vibra16X-class */
    if (s) {
	struct pnp_cinfo d; 
	read_pnp_parms(&d, 0); 
	if (d.enable == 0) {
	    printf("This is a %s, but LDN 0 is disabled\n", s);
	    return NULL ;
	}
	return s ;
    }
    return NULL ;
}
    
static void
sb16pnp_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
        struct isa_device *dev)
{   
    struct pnp_cinfo d ;
    snddev_info tmp_d ; /* patched copy of the basic snddev_info */
    
    tmp_d = sb_op_desc;
    snddev_last_probed = &tmp_d;

    read_pnp_parms ( &d , 0 ) ;
    d.port[1] = 0 ; /* only the first address is used */
    dev->id_iobase = d.port[0];
    tmp_d.synth_base = d.port[2];
    write_pnp_parms ( &d , 0 );
    enable_pnp_card();

    dev->id_drq = d.drq[0] ; /* primary dma */
    dev->id_irq = (1 << d.irq[0] ) ;
    dev->id_intr = (inthand2_t *)pcmintr ; 
    dev->id_flags = DV_F_DUAL_DMA | (d.drq[1] ) ;

    pcm_info[dev->id_unit] = tmp_d; /* pcm_info[] will be reinitialized after */
    snddev_last_probed->probe(dev); /* not really necessary but doesn't harm */
    
    if (vend_id == 0x10019305 || vend_id == 0xf0008c0e) {
	/*
	 * XXX please add here the vend_id for other vibra16X cards...
	 * And remember, must change tmp_d, not 
	 */
	tmp_d.bd_flags |= BD_F_SB16X ;
    }
    pcmattach(dev); 
}
#endif /* NPNP */    

#endif