/* $NetBSD: net.c,v 1.20 1997/12/26 22:41:30 scottr Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#) Header: net.c,v 1.9 93/08/06 19:32:15 leres Exp (LBL)
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include "stand.h"
#include "net.h"
/*
* Maximum wait time for sending and receiving before we give up and timeout.
* If set to 0, operations will eventually timeout completely, but send/recv
* timeouts must progress exponentially from MINTMO to MAXTMO before final
* timeout is hit.
*/
#ifndef MAXWAIT
#define MAXWAIT 300 /* seconds */
#endif
#if MAXWAIT < 0
#error MAXWAIT must not be a negative number
#endif
/*
* Send a packet and wait for a reply, with exponential backoff.
*
* The send routine must return the actual number of bytes written,
* or -1 on error.
*
* The receive routine can indicate success by returning the number of
* bytes read; it can return 0 to indicate EOF; it can return -1 with a
* non-zero errno to indicate failure; finally, it can return -1 with a
* zero errno to indicate it isn't done yet.
*/
ssize_t
sendrecv(struct iodesc *d,
ssize_t (*sproc)(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t),
void *sbuf, size_t ssize,
ssize_t (*rproc)(struct iodesc *, void **, void **, time_t, void *),
void **pkt, void **payload, void *recv_extra)
{
ssize_t cc;
time_t t, tmo, tlast;
time_t tref;
long tleft;
#ifdef NET_DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("sendrecv: called\n");
#endif
tmo = MINTMO;
tlast = 0;
tleft = 0;
tref = getsecs();
t = getsecs();
for (;;) {
if (MAXWAIT > 0 && (getsecs() - tref) >= MAXWAIT) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
return -1;
}
if (tleft <= 0) {
if (tmo >= MAXTMO) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
return -1;
}
cc = (*sproc)(d, sbuf, ssize);
if (cc != -1 && cc < ssize)
panic("sendrecv: short write! (%zd < %zd)",
cc, ssize);
tleft = tmo;
tmo += MINTMO;
if (tmo > MAXTMO)
tmo = MAXTMO;
if (cc == -1) {
/* Error on transmit; wait before retrying */
while ((getsecs() - t) < tmo)
;
tleft = 0;
continue;
}
tlast = t;
}
/* Try to get a packet and process it. */
cc = (*rproc)(d, pkt, payload, tleft, recv_extra);
/* Return on data, EOF or real error. */
if (cc != -1 || (errno != 0 && errno != ETIMEDOUT))
return (cc);
/* Timed out or didn't get the packet we're waiting for */
t = getsecs();
tleft -= t - tlast;
tlast = t;
}
}
/*
* Like inet_addr() in the C library, but we only accept base-10.
* Return values are in network order.
*/
n_long
inet_addr(char *cp)
{
u_long val;
int n;
char c;
u_int parts[4];
u_int *pp = parts;
for (;;) {
/*
* Collect number up to ``.''.
* Values are specified as for C:
* 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
*/
val = 0;
while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
val = (val * 10) + (c - '0');
cp++;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (*cp == '.') {
/*
* Internet format:
* a.b.c.d
* a.b.c (with c treated as 16-bits)
* a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
*/
if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xff)
goto bad;
*pp++ = val, cp++;
} else
break;
}
/*
* Check for trailing characters.
*/
if (*cp != '\0')
goto bad;
/*
* Concoct the address according to
* the number of parts specified.
*/
n = pp - parts + 1;
switch (n) {
case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
break;
case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
if (val > 0xffffff)
goto bad;
val |= parts[0] << 24;
break;
case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
if (val > 0xffff)
goto bad;
val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
break;
case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
if (val > 0xff)
goto bad;
val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
break;
}
return (htonl(val));
bad:
return (htonl(INADDR_NONE));
}
char *
inet_ntoa(struct in_addr ia)
{
return (intoa(ia.s_addr));
}
/* Similar to inet_ntoa() */
char *
intoa(n_long addr)
{
char *cp;
u_int byte;
int n;
static char buf[17]; /* strlen(".255.255.255.255") + 1 */
addr = ntohl(addr);
cp = &buf[sizeof buf];
*--cp = '\0';
n = 4;
do {
byte = addr & 0xff;
*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
byte /= 10;
if (byte > 0) {
*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
byte /= 10;
if (byte > 0)
*--cp = byte + '0';
}
*--cp = '.';
addr >>= 8;
} while (--n > 0);
return (cp+1);
}
static char *
number(char *s, n_long *n)
{
for (*n = 0; isdigit(*s); s++)
*n = (*n * 10) + *s - '0';
return s;
}
n_long
ip_convertaddr(char *p)
{
#define IP_ANYADDR 0
n_long addr = 0, n;
if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
return IP_ANYADDR;
p = number(p, &n);
addr |= (n << 24) & 0xff000000;
if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
return IP_ANYADDR;
p = number(p, &n);
addr |= (n << 16) & 0xff0000;
if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
return IP_ANYADDR;
p = number(p, &n);
addr |= (n << 8) & 0xff00;
if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
return IP_ANYADDR;
p = number(p, &n);
addr |= n & 0xff;
if (*p != '\0')
return IP_ANYADDR;
return htonl(addr);
}
