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* Revert r267961, r267973:Glen Barber2014-06-271-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output, such as: 1) no output from sysctl(8) 2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1) or uname(1) truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=267985
* Extend the meaning of the CTLFLAG_TUN flag to automatically check ifHans Petter Selasky2014-06-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel. Other changes: - Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask" to "hw.pcic.intr_mask". - Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel. - Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed TUNABLE statements. - Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL(). - Wrapped two very long lines. - Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered. - Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change. MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=267961
* Remove duplicated includes.Pawel Jakub Dawidek2014-06-261-1/+0
| | | | | | | Submitted by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org> Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=267914
* Refresh a comment. The VM_STACK option was eliminated in r43209.Alan Cox2014-06-091-3/+3
| | | | | | | Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=267245
* When exec_new_vmspace() decides that current vmspace cannot be reusedKonstantin Belousov2014-05-201-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | on execve(2), it calls vmspace_exec(), which frees the current vmspace. The thread executing an exec syscall gets new vmspace assigned, and old vmspace is freed if only referenced by the current process. The free operation includes pmap_release(), which de-constructs the paging structures used by hardware. If the calling process is multithreaded, other threads are suspended in the thread_suspend_check(), and need to be unsuspended and run to be able to exit on successfull exec. Now, since the old vmspace is destroyed, paging structures are invalid, threads are resumed on the non-existent pmaps (page tables), which leads to triple fault on x86. To fix, postpone the free of old vmspace until the threads are resumed and exited. To avoid modifications to all image activators all of which use exec_new_vmspace(), memoize the current (old) vmspace in kern_execve(), and notify it about the need to call vmspace_free() with a thread-private flag TDP_EXECVMSPC. http://bugs.debian.org/743141 Reported by: Ivo De Decker <ivo.dedecker@ugent.be> through secteam Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=266464
* Make the array pointed to by AT_PAGESIZES auxv properly aligned.Konstantin Belousov2014-03-191-21/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Also, remove the expression which calculated the location of the strings for a new image and grown over the time to be non-comprehensible. Instead, calculate the offsets by steps, which also makes fixing the alignments much cleaner. Reported and reviewed by: alc Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=263349
* Update kernel inclusions of capability.h to use capsicum.h instead; someRobert Watson2014-03-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether to include capability.h. MFC after: 3 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=263233
* dtrace sdt: remove the ugly sname parameter of SDT_PROBE_DEFINEAndriy Gapon2013-11-261-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | In its stead use the Solaris / illumos approach of emulating '-' (dash) in probe names with '__' (two consecutive underscores). Reviewed by: markj MFC after: 3 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=258622
* - For kernel compiled only with KDTRACE_HOOKS and not any lock debuggingAttilio Rao2013-11-251-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | option, unbreak the lock tracing release semantic by embedding calls to LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK() direclty in the inlined version of the releasing functions for mutex, rwlock and sxlock. Failing to do so skips the lockstat_probe_func invokation for unlocking. - As part of the LOCKSTAT support is inlined in mutex operation, for kernel compiled without lock debugging options, potentially every consumer must be compiled including opt_kdtrace.h. Fix this by moving KDTRACE_HOOKS into opt_global.h and remove the dependency by opt_kdtrace.h for all files, as now only KDTRACE_FRAMES is linked there and it is only used as a compile-time stub [0]. [0] immediately shows some new bug as DTRACE-derived support for debug in sfxge is broken and it was never really tested. As it was not including correctly opt_kdtrace.h before it was never enabled so it was kept broken for a while. Fix this by using a protection stub, leaving sfxge driver authors the responsibility for fixing it appropriately [1]. Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Discussed with: rstone [0] Reported by: rstone [1] Discussed with: philip Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=258541
* Add a sysctl kern.disallow_high_osrel which disables executing theKonstantin Belousov2013-10-151-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | images compiled on the world with higher major version number than the high version number of the booted kernel. Default to disable. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Discussed with: bapt MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=256504
* Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extendPawel Jakub Dawidek2013-09-051-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way. The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285 rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough. The structure definition looks like this: struct cap_rights { uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2]; }; The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0. The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to 0, we have 2 array elements. The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0. The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means there can be at most five array elements in the future. To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg. #define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL) We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong to the same array element, eg: #define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL) #define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL) #define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP) There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure: cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...); void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...); void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...); bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...); bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights); void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src); void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src); bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little); Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(), cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by separating them with commas, eg: cap_rights_t rights; cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT); There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are actually macros that take care of the termination, eg: #define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \ __cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL) void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...); Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1: cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL); Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition. This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls, but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still experimental and this change is not going to 9.x. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=255219
* Remove the deprecated VM_ALLOC_RETRY flag for the vm_page_grab(9).Konstantin Belousov2013-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The flag was mandatory since r209792, where vm_page_grab(9) was changed to only support the alloc retry semantic. Suggested and reviewed by: alc Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=254649
* Specify SDT probe argument types in the probe definition itself rather thanMark Johnston2013-08-151-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | using SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(). This will make it easy to extend the SDT(9) API to allow probes with dynamically-translated types. There is no functional change. MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=254350
* The soft and hard busy mechanism rely on the vm object lock to work.Attilio Rao2013-08-091-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unify the 2 concept into a real, minimal, sxlock where the shared acquisition represent the soft busy and the exclusive acquisition represent the hard busy. The old VPO_WANTED mechanism becames the hard-path for this new lock and it becomes per-page rather than per-object. The vm_object lock becames an interlock for this functionality: it can be held in both read or write mode. However, if the vm_object lock is held in read mode while acquiring or releasing the busy state, the thread owner cannot make any assumption on the busy state unless it is also busying it. Also: - Add a new flag to directly shared busy pages while vm_page_alloc and vm_page_grab are being executed. This will be very helpful once these functions happen under a read object lock. - Move the swapping sleep into its own per-object flag The KPI is heavilly changed this is why the version is bumped. It is very likely that some VM ports users will need to change their own code. Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Discussed with: alc Reviewed by: jeff, kib Tested by: gavin, bapt (older version) Tested by: pho, scottl Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=254138
* Replace kernel virtual address space allocation with vmem. This providesJeff Roberson2013-08-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | transparent layering and better fragmentation. - Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_* - Those that allocate address space are named kva_* - Those that operate on maps are named kmap_* - Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem. Reviewed by: alc Tested by: pho Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=254025
* Revert r253939:Attilio Rao2013-08-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We cannot busy a page before doing pagefaults. Infact, it can deadlock against vnode lock, as it tries to vget(). Other functions, right now, have an opposite lock ordering, like vm_object_sync(), which acquires the vnode lock first and then sleeps on the busy mechanism. Before this patch is reinserted we need to break this ordering. Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Reported by: kib Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=253953
* The page hold mechanism is fast but it has couple of fallouts:Attilio Rao2013-08-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - It does not let pages respect the LRU policy - It bloats the active/inactive queues of few pages Try to avoid it as much as possible with the long-term target to completely remove it. Use the soft-busy mechanism to protect page content accesses during short-term operations (like uiomove_fromphys()). After this change only vm_fault_quick_hold_pages() is still using the hold mechanism for page content access. There is an additional complexity there as the quick path cannot immediately access the page object to busy the page and the slow path cannot however busy more than one page a time (to avoid deadlocks). Fixing such primitive can bring to complete removal of the page hold mechanism. Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Discussed with: alc Reviewed by: jeff Tested by: pho Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=253939
* Don't busy the page unless we are likely to release the object lock.Alan Cox2013-06-061-2/+4
| | | | | | | | Reviewed by: kib Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=251452
* Do not map the shared page COW. If the process wired its addressKonstantin Belousov2013-06-031-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | space, fork(2) would cause shadowing of the physical object and copying of the shared page into private copy, effectively preventing updates for the exported timehands structure and stopping the clock. Specify the maximum allowed permissions for the page to be read and execute, preventing write from the user mode. Reported and tested by: <huanghwh@yahoo.com> Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=251285
* Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in theAttilio Rao2013-03-091-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages are accessed for reading purposes. The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported: * The KPI changes as follow: - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED() (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details) - The read-mode operations are added: VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED() * The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h. * zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris versions must be avoided. At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs. The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example). Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Reviewed by: jeff Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review) Discussed with: alc Tested by: pho Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=248084
* Merge Capsicum overhaul:Pawel Jakub Dawidek2013-03-021-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Capability is no longer separate descriptor type. Now every descriptor has set of its own capability rights. - The cap_new(2) system call is left, but it is no longer documented and should not be used in new code. - The new syscall cap_rights_limit(2) should be used instead of cap_new(2), which limits capability rights of the given descriptor without creating a new one. - The cap_getrights(2) syscall is renamed to cap_rights_get(2). - If CAP_IOCTL capability right is present we can further reduce allowed ioctls list with the new cap_ioctls_limit(2) syscall. List of allowed ioctls can be retrived with cap_ioctls_get(2) syscall. - If CAP_FCNTL capability right is present we can further reduce fcntls that can be used with the new cap_fcntls_limit(2) syscall and retrive them with cap_fcntls_get(2). - To support ioctl and fcntl white-listing the filedesc structure was heavly modified. - The audit subsystem, kdump and procstat tools were updated to recognize new syscalls. - Capability rights were revised and eventhough I tried hard to provide backward API and ABI compatibility there are some incompatible changes that are described in detail below: CAP_CREATE old behaviour: - Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT. - Allow for linkat(2). - Allow for symlinkat(2). CAP_CREATE new behaviour: - Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT. Added CAP_LINKAT: - Allow for linkat(2). ABI: Reuses CAP_RMDIR bit. - Allow to be target for renameat(2). Added CAP_SYMLINKAT: - Allow for symlinkat(2). Removed CAP_DELETE. Old behaviour: - Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing non-directory object. - Allow to be source for renameat(2). Removed CAP_RMDIR. Old behaviour: - Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing directory. Added CAP_RENAMEAT: - Required for source directory for the renameat(2) syscall. Added CAP_UNLINKAT (effectively it replaces CAP_DELETE and CAP_RMDIR): - Allow for unlinkat(2) on any object. - Required if target of renameat(2) exists and will be removed by this call. Removed CAP_MAPEXEC. CAP_MMAP old behaviour: - Allow for mmap(2) with any combination of PROT_NONE, PROT_READ and PROT_WRITE. CAP_MMAP new behaviour: - Allow for mmap(2)+PROT_NONE. Added CAP_MMAP_R: - Allow for mmap(PROT_READ). Added CAP_MMAP_W: - Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE). Added CAP_MMAP_X: - Allow for mmap(PROT_EXEC). Added CAP_MMAP_RW: - Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE). Added CAP_MMAP_RX: - Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC). Added CAP_MMAP_WX: - Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC). Added CAP_MMAP_RWX: - Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC). Renamed CAP_MKDIR to CAP_MKDIRAT. Renamed CAP_MKFIFO to CAP_MKFIFOAT. Renamed CAP_MKNODE to CAP_MKNODEAT. CAP_READ old behaviour: - Allow pread(2). - Disallow read(2), readv(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK). CAP_READ new behaviour: - Allow read(2), readv(2). - Disallow pread(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required). CAP_WRITE old behaviour: - Allow pwrite(2). - Disallow write(2), writev(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK). CAP_WRITE new behaviour: - Allow write(2), writev(2). - Disallow pwrite(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required). Added convinient defines: #define CAP_PREAD (CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ) #define CAP_PWRITE (CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE) #define CAP_MMAP_R (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ) #define CAP_MMAP_W (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE) #define CAP_MMAP_X (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | 0x0000000000000008ULL) #define CAP_MMAP_RW (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W) #define CAP_MMAP_RX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_X) #define CAP_MMAP_WX (CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X) #define CAP_MMAP_RWX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X) #define CAP_RECV CAP_READ #define CAP_SEND CAP_WRITE #define CAP_SOCK_CLIENT \ (CAP_CONNECT | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | CAP_GETSOCKOPT | \ CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN) #define CAP_SOCK_SERVER \ (CAP_ACCEPT | CAP_BIND | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | \ CAP_GETSOCKOPT | CAP_LISTEN | CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | \ CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN) Added defines for backward API compatibility: #define CAP_MAPEXEC CAP_MMAP_X #define CAP_DELETE CAP_UNLINKAT #define CAP_MKDIR CAP_MKDIRAT #define CAP_RMDIR CAP_UNLINKAT #define CAP_MKFIFO CAP_MKFIFOAT #define CAP_MKNOD CAP_MKNODAT #define CAP_SOCK_ALL (CAP_SOCK_CLIENT | CAP_SOCK_SERVER) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Reviewed by: Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de> Many aspects discussed with: rwatson, benl, jonathan ABI compatibility discussed with: kib Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=247602
* When vforked child is traced, the debugging events are not generatedKonstantin Belousov2013-02-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | until child performs exec(). The behaviour is reasonable when a debugger is the real parent, because the parent is stopped until exec(), and sending a debugging event to the debugger would deadlock both parent and child. On the other hand, when debugger is not the parent of the vforked child, not sending debugging signals makes it impossible to debug across vfork. Fix the issue by declining generating debug signals only when vfork() was done and child called ptrace(PT_TRACEME). Set a new process flag P_PPTRACE from the attach code for PT_TRACEME, if P_PPWAIT flag is set, which indicates that the process was created with vfork() and still did not execed. Check P_PPTRACE from issignal(), instead of refusing the trace outright for the P_PPWAIT case. The scope of P_PPTRACE is exactly contained in the scope of P_PPWAIT. Found and tested by: zont Reviewed by: pluknet MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=246484
* The r241025 fixed the case when a binary, executed from nullfs mount,Konstantin Belousov2012-11-021-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | was still possible to open for write from the lower filesystem. There is a symmetric situation where the binary could already has file descriptors opened for write, but it can be executed from the nullfs overlay. Handle the issue by passing one v_writecount reference to the lower vnode if nullfs vnode has non-zero v_writecount. Note that only one write reference can be donated, since nullfs only keeps one use reference on the lower vnode. Always use the lower vnode v_writecount for the checks. Introduce the VOP_GET_WRITECOUNT to read v_writecount, which is currently always bypassed to the lower vnode, and VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT to manipulate the v_writecount value, which manages a single bypass reference to the lower vnode. Caling the VOPs instead of directly accessing v_writecount provide the fix described in the previous paragraph. Tested by: pho MFC after: 3 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=242476
* Remove the support for using non-mpsafe filesystem modules.Konstantin Belousov2012-10-221-21/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In particular, do not lock Giant conditionally when calling into the filesystem module, remove the VFS_LOCK_GIANT() and related macros. Stop handling buffers belonging to non-mpsafe filesystems. The VFS_VERSION is bumped to indicate the interface change which does not result in the interface signatures changes. Conducted and reviewed by: attilio Tested by: pho Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=241896
* ktrace/kern_exec: check p_tracecred instead of p_credAndriy Gapon2012-10-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | .. when deciding whether to continue tracing across suid/sgid exec. Otherwise if root ktrace-d an unprivileged process and the processed exec-ed a suid program, then tracing didn't continue across exec. Reviewed by: bde, kib MFC after: 22 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=241281
* Fix the mis-handling of the VV_TEXT on the nullfs vnodes.Konstantin Belousov2012-09-281-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If you have a binary on a filesystem which is also mounted over by nullfs, you could execute the binary from the lower filesystem, or from the nullfs mount. When executed from lower filesystem, the lower vnode gets VV_TEXT flag set, and the file cannot be modified while the binary is active. But, if executed as the nullfs alias, only the nullfs vnode gets VV_TEXT set, and you still can open the lower vnode for write. Add a set of VOPs for the VV_TEXT query, set and clear operations, which are correctly bypassed to lower vnode. Tested by: pho (previous version) MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=241025
* Revert r240931, as the previous comment was actually in sync with POSIX.Pawel Jakub Dawidek2012-09-271-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I have to note that POSIX is simply stupid in how it describes O_EXEC/fexecve and friends. Yes, not only inconsistent, but stupid. In the open(2) description, O_RDONLY flag is described as: O_RDONLY Open for reading only. Taken from: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/open.html Note "for reading only". Not "for reading or executing"! In the fexecve(2) description you can find: The fexecve() function shall fail if: [EBADF] The fd argument is not a valid file descriptor open for executing. Taken from: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/exec.html As you can see the function shall fail if the file was not open with O_EXEC! And yet, if you look closer you can find this mess in the exec.html: Since execute permission is checked by fexecve(), the file description fd need not have been opened with the O_EXEC flag. Yes, O_EXEC flag doesn't have to be specified after all. You can open a file with O_RDONLY and you still be able to fexecve(2) it. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=241000
* We cannot open file for reading and executing (O_RDONLY | O_EXEC).Pawel Jakub Dawidek2012-09-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Well, in theory we can pass those two flags, because O_RDONLY is 0, but we won't be able to read from a descriptor opened with O_EXEC. Update the comment. Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=240931
* Unbreak handling of descriptors opened with O_EXEC by fexecve(2).Mateusz Guzik2012-07-081-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | While here return EBADF for descriptors opened for writing (previously it was ETXTBSY). Add fgetvp_exec function which performs appropriate checks. PR: kern/169651 In collaboration with: kib Approved by: trasz (mentor) MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=238220
* Move the code dealing with shared page into a dedicatedKonstantin Belousov2012-06-231-192/+0
| | | | | | | | | kern_sharedpage.c source file from kern_exec.c. MFC after: 29 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=237477
* Stop updating the struct vdso_timehands from even handler executed inKonstantin Belousov2012-06-231-54/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the scheduled task from tc_windup(). Do it directly from tc_windup in interrupt context [1]. Establish the permanent mapping of the shared page into the kernel address space, avoiding the potential need to sleep waiting for allocation of sf buffer during vdso_timehands update. As a consequence, shared_page_write_start() and shared_page_write_end() functions are not needed anymore. Guess and memorize the pointers to native host and compat32 sysentvec during initialization, to avoid the need to get shared_page_alloc_sx lock during the update. In tc_fill_vdso_timehands(), do not loop waiting for timehands generation to stabilize, since vdso_timehands is written in the same interrupt context which wrote timehands. Requested by: mav [1] MFC after: 29 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=237474
* Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data toKonstantin Belousov2012-06-221-0/+93
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future. The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless. Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code. The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which change timecounter. A manual override switch kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism. Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until proper vdso-based solution is developed. Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile are provided. Discussed with: bde Reviewed by: jhb Tested by: flo MFC after: 1 month Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=237433
* Enchance the shared page chunk allocator.Konstantin Belousov2012-06-221-14/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not rely on the busy state of the page from which we allocate the chunk, to protect allocator state. Use statically allocated sx lock instead. Provide more flexible KPI. In particular, allow to allocate chunk without providing initial data, and allow writes into existing allocation. Allow to get an sf buf which temporary maps the chunk, to allow sequential updates to shared page content without unmapping in between. Reviewed by: jhb Tested by: flo MFC after: 1 month Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=237431
* Add a new sched_clear_name() method to the scheduler interface to clearJohn Baldwin2012-03-081-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | the cached name used for KTR_SCHED traces when a thread's name changes. This way KTR_SCHED traces (and thus schedgraph) will notice when a thread's name changes, most commonly via execve(). MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=232700
* Use shared lock for the executable vnode in the exec path after theKonstantin Belousov2012-01-191-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | VV_TEXT changes are handled. Assert that vnode is exclusively locked at the places that modify VV_TEXT. Discussed with: alc MFC after: 3 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=230341
* Do not deliver SIGTRAP on exec as the normal signal, use ptracestop() onKonstantin Belousov2011-09-271-10/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | syscall exit path. Otherwise, if SIGTRAP is ignored, that tdsendsignal() do not want to deliver the signal, and debugger never get a notification of exec. Found and tested by: Anton Yuzhaninov <citrin citrin ru> Discussed with: jhb MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=225791
* In order to maximize the re-usability of kernel code in user space thisKip Macy2011-09-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | patch modifies makesyscalls.sh to prefix all of the non-compatibility calls (e.g. not linux_, freebsd32_) with sys_ and updates the kernel entry points and all places in the code that use them. It also fixes an additional name space collision between the kernel function psignal and the libc function of the same name by renaming the kernel psignal kern_psignal(). By introducing this change now we will ease future MFCs that change syscalls. Reviewed by: rwatson Approved by: re (bz) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=225617
* Second-to-last commit implementing Capsicum capabilities in the FreeBSDRobert Watson2011-08-111-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kernel for FreeBSD 9.0: Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *. With options CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op. Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar purposes with file permissions. In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there. This will follow in a later commit. Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they represent. Approved by: re (bz) Submitted by: jonathan Sponsored by: Google Inc Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=224778
* Define two new sysctl node flags: CTLFLAG_CAPRD and CTLFLAG_CAPRW, whichRobert Watson2011-07-171-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | may be jointly referenced via the mask CTLFLAG_CAPRW. Sysctls with these flags are available in Capsicum's capability mode; other sysctl nodes are not. Flag several useful sysctls as available in capability mode, such as memory layout sysctls required by the run-time linker and malloc(3). Also expose access to randomness and available kernel features. A few sysctls are enabled to support name->MIB conversion; these may leak information to capability mode by virtue of providing resolution on names not flagged for access in capability mode. This is, generally, not a huge problem, but might be something to resolve in the future. Flag these cases with XXX comments. Submitted by: jonathan Sponsored by: Google, Inc. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=224159
* Add some checks to ensure that Capsicum is behaving correctly, and add someJonathan Anderson2011-06-301-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | more explicit comments about what's going on and what future maintainers need to do when e.g. adding a new operation to a sys_machdep.c. Approved by: mentor(rwatson), re(bz) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=223692
* Introduce preliminary support of the show description of the ABI ofDmitry Chagin2011-02-251-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | traced process by adding two new events which records value of process sv_flags to the trace file at process creation/execing/exiting time. MFC after: 1 Month. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=219042
* Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page byKonstantin Belousov2011-01-081-4/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=217151
* - When disabling ktracing on a process, free any pending requests thatJohn Baldwin2010-10-211-10/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | may be left. This fixes a memory leak that can occur when tracing is disabled on a process via disabling tracing of a specific file (or if an I/O error occurs with the tracefile) if the process's next system call is exit(). The trace disabling code clears p_traceflag, so exit1() doesn't do any KTRACE-related cleanup leading to the leak. I chose to make the free'ing of pending records synchronous rather than patching exit1(). - Move KTRACE-specific logic out of kern_(exec|exit|fork).c and into kern_ktrace.c instead. Make ktrace_mtx private to kern_ktrace.c as a result. MFC after: 1 month Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=214158
* execve(2) has a special check for file permissions: a file must have atJaakko Heinonen2010-08-301-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | least one execute bit set, otherwise execve(2) will return EACCES even for an user with PRIV_VFS_EXEC privilege. Add the check also to vaccess(9), vaccess_acl_nfs4(9) and vaccess_acl_posix1e(9). This makes access(2) to better agree with execve(2). Because ZFS doesn't use vaccess(9) for VEXEC, add the check to zfs_freebsd_access() too. There may be other file systems which are not using vaccess*() functions and need to be handled separately. PR: kern/125009 Reviewed by: bde, trasz Approved by: pjd (ZFS part) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=212002
* Add an extra comment to the SDT probes definition. This allows us to getRui Paulo2010-08-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | use '-' in probe names, matching the probe names in Solaris.[1] Add userland SDT probes definitions to sys/sdt.h. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Discussed with: rwaston [1] Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=211616
* Supply some useful information to the started image using ELF aux vectors.Konstantin Belousov2010-08-171-3/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | In particular, provide pagesize and pagesizes array, the canary value for SSP use, number of host CPUs and osreldate. Tested by: marius (sparc64) MFC after: 1 month Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=211412
* The interpreter name should no longer be treated as a buffer that can beAlan Cox2010-07-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | overwritten. (This change should have been included in r210545.) Submitted by: kib Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=210555
* Introduce exec_alloc_args(). The objective being to encapsulate theAlan Cox2010-07-271-13/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | details of the string buffer allocation in one place. Eliminate the portion of the string buffer that was dedicated to storing the interpreter name. The pointer to the interpreter name can simply be made to point to the appropriate argument string. Reviewed by: kib Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=210545
* Change the order in which the file name, arguments, environment, andAlan Cox2010-07-251-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | shell command are stored in exec*()'s demand-paged string buffer. For a "buildworld" on an 8GB amd64 multiprocessor, the new order reduces the number of global TLB shootdowns by 31%. It also eliminates about 330k page faults on the kernel address space. Change exec_shell_imgact() to use "args->begin_argv" consistently as the start of the argument and environment strings. Previously, it would sometimes use "args->buf", which is the start of the overall buffer, but no longer the start of the argument and environment strings. While I'm here, eliminate unnecessary passing of "&length" to copystr(), where we don't actually care about the length of the copied string. Clean up the initialization of the exec map. In particular, use the correct size for an entry, and express that size in the same way that is used when an entry is allocated. The old size was one page too large. (This discrepancy originated in 2004 when I rewrote exec_map_first_page() to use sf_buf_alloc() instead of the exec map for mapping the first page of the executable.) Reviewed by: kib Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=210475
* Eliminate a little bit of duplicated code.Alan Cox2010-07-231-3/+2
| | | | Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=210429