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+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * rs - reshape a data array
+ * Author: John Kunze, Office of Comp. Affairs, UCB
+ * BEWARE: lots of unfinished edges
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+static long flags;
+#define TRANSPOSE 000001
+#define MTRANSPOSE 000002
+#define ONEPERLINE 000004
+#define ONEISEPONLY 000010
+#define ONEOSEPONLY 000020
+#define NOTRIMENDCOL 000040
+#define SQUEEZE 000100
+#define SHAPEONLY 000200
+#define DETAILSHAPE 000400
+#define RIGHTADJUST 001000
+#define NULLPAD 002000
+#define RECYCLE 004000
+#define SKIPPRINT 010000
+#define ICOLBOUNDS 020000
+#define OCOLBOUNDS 040000
+#define ONEPERCHAR 0100000
+#define NOARGS 0200000
+
+static short *colwidths;
+static std::vector<char *> elem;
+static char *curline;
+static size_t curlen;
+static size_t irows, icols;
+static size_t orows = 0, ocols = 0;
+static size_t maxlen;
+static int skip;
+static int propgutter;
+static char isep = ' ', osep = ' ';
+static char blank[] = "";
+static size_t owidth = 80, gutter = 2;
+
+static void getargs(int, char *[]);
+static void getfile(void);
+static int get_line(void);
+static long getnum(const char *);
+static void prepfile(void);
+static void prints(char *, int);
+static void putfile(void);
+static void usage(void);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ getargs(argc, argv);
+ getfile();
+ if (flags & SHAPEONLY) {
+ printf("%zu %zu\n", irows, icols);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ prepfile();
+ putfile();
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+static void
+getfile(void)
+{
+ char *p, *sp;
+ char *endp;
+ int c;
+ int multisep = (flags & ONEISEPONLY ? 0 : 1);
+ int nullpad = flags & NULLPAD;
+ size_t len, padto;
+
+ while (skip--) {
+ c = get_line();
+ if (flags & SKIPPRINT)
+ puts(curline);
+ if (c == EOF)
+ return;
+ }
+ get_line();
+ if (flags & NOARGS && curlen < owidth)
+ flags |= ONEPERLINE;
+ if (flags & ONEPERLINE)
+ icols = 1;
+ else /* count cols on first line */
+ for (p = curline, endp = curline + curlen; p < endp; p++) {
+ if (*p == isep && multisep)
+ continue;
+ icols++;
+ while (*p && *p != isep)
+ p++;
+ }
+ do {
+ if (flags & ONEPERLINE) {
+ elem.push_back(curline);
+ if (maxlen < curlen)
+ maxlen = curlen;
+ irows++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (p = curline, endp = curline + curlen; p < endp; p++) {
+ if (*p == isep && multisep)
+ continue; /* eat up column separators */
+ if (*p == isep) /* must be an empty column */
+ elem.push_back(blank);
+ else /* store column entry */
+ elem.push_back(p);
+ sp = p;
+ while (p < endp && *p != isep)
+ p++; /* find end of entry */
+ *p = '\0'; /* mark end of entry */
+ len = p - sp;
+ if (maxlen < len) /* update maxlen */
+ maxlen = len;
+ }
+ irows++; /* update row count */
+ if (nullpad) { /* pad missing entries */
+ padto = irows * icols;
+ elem.resize(padto, blank);
+ }
+ } while (get_line() != EOF);
+}
+
+static void
+putfile(void)
+{
+ size_t i, j, k;
+
+ if (flags & TRANSPOSE)
+ for (i = 0; i < orows; i++) {
+ for (j = i; j < elem.size(); j += orows)
+ prints(elem[j], (j - i) / orows);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+ else
+ for (i = k = 0; i < orows; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ocols; j++, k++)
+ if (k < elem.size())
+ prints(elem[k], j);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+prints(char *s, int col)
+{
+ int n;
+ char *p = s;
+
+ while (*p)
+ p++;
+ n = (flags & ONEOSEPONLY ? 1 : colwidths[col] - (p - s));
+ if (flags & RIGHTADJUST)
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ putchar(osep);
+ for (p = s; *p; p++)
+ putchar(*p);
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ putchar(osep);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: rs [-[csCS][x][kKgGw][N]tTeEnyjhHmz] [rows [cols]]\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+prepfile(void)
+{
+ size_t i, j;
+ size_t colw, max, n, orig_size, padto;
+
+ if (elem.empty())
+ exit(0);
+ gutter += maxlen * propgutter / 100.0;
+ colw = maxlen + gutter;
+ if (flags & MTRANSPOSE) {
+ orows = icols;
+ ocols = irows;
+ }
+ else if (orows == 0 && ocols == 0) { /* decide rows and cols */
+ ocols = owidth / colw;
+ if (ocols == 0) {
+ warnx("display width %zu is less than column width %zu",
+ owidth, colw);
+ ocols = 1;
+ }
+ if (ocols > elem.size())
+ ocols = elem.size();
+ orows = elem.size() / ocols + (elem.size() % ocols ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+ else if (orows == 0) /* decide on rows */
+ orows = elem.size() / ocols + (elem.size() % ocols ? 1 : 0);
+ else if (ocols == 0) /* decide on cols */
+ ocols = elem.size() / orows + (elem.size() % orows ? 1 : 0);
+ padto = orows * ocols;
+ orig_size = elem.size();
+ if (flags & RECYCLE) {
+ for (i = 0; elem.size() < padto; i++)
+ elem.push_back(elem[i % orig_size]);
+ }
+ if (!(colwidths = (short *) malloc(ocols * sizeof(short))))
+ errx(1, "malloc");
+ if (flags & SQUEEZE) {
+ if (flags & TRANSPOSE) {
+ auto it = elem.begin();
+ for (i = 0; i < ocols; i++) {
+ max = 0;
+ for (j = 0; it != elem.end() && j < orows; j++)
+ if ((n = strlen(*it++)) > max)
+ max = n;
+ colwidths[i] = max + gutter;
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < ocols; i++) {
+ max = 0;
+ for (j = i; j < elem.size(); j += ocols)
+ if ((n = strlen(elem[j])) > max)
+ max = n;
+ colwidths[i] = max + gutter;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* for (i = 0; i < orows; i++) {
+ for (j = i; j < elem.size(); j += orows)
+ prints(elem[j], (j - i) / orows);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+ else {
+ auto it = elem.begin();
+ for (i = 0; i < orows; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ocols; j++)
+ prints(*it++, j);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }*/
+ else
+ for (i = 0; i < ocols; i++)
+ colwidths[i] = colw;
+ if (!(flags & NOTRIMENDCOL)) {
+ if (flags & RIGHTADJUST)
+ colwidths[0] -= gutter;
+ else
+ colwidths[ocols - 1] = 0;
+ }
+ /*for (i = 0; i < ocols; i++)
+ warnx("%d is colwidths, nelem %zu", colwidths[i], elem.size());*/
+}
+
+#define BSIZE (LINE_MAX * 2)
+static char ibuf[BSIZE];
+
+static int
+get_line(void) /* get line; maintain curline, curlen; manage storage */
+{
+ static int putlength;
+ static char *endblock = ibuf + BSIZE;
+ char *p;
+ int c, i;
+
+ if (irows == 0) {
+ curline = ibuf;
+ putlength = flags & DETAILSHAPE;
+ }
+ else if (skip <= 0) { /* don't waste storage */
+ curline += curlen + 1;
+ if (putlength) { /* print length, recycle storage */
+ printf(" %zu line %zu\n", curlen, irows);
+ curline = ibuf;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!putlength && endblock - curline < LINE_MAX + 1) { /* need storage */
+ /*ww = endblock-curline; tt += ww;*/
+ /*printf("#wasted %d total %d\n",ww,tt);*/
+ if (!(curline = (char *) malloc(BSIZE)))
+ errx(1, "file too large");
+ endblock = curline + BSIZE;
+ /*printf("#endb %d curline %d\n",endblock,curline);*/
+ }
+ for (p = curline, i = 0;; *p++ = c, i++) {
+ if ((c = getchar()) == EOF)
+ break;
+ if (i >= LINE_MAX)
+ errx(1, "maximum line length (%d) exceeded", LINE_MAX);
+ if (c == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+ curlen = i;
+ return(c);
+}
+
+static void
+getargs(int ac, char *av[])
+{
+ long val;
+ int ch;
+
+ if (ac == 1) {
+ flags |= NOARGS | TRANSPOSE;
+ }
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "C::EG:HK:S::Tc::eg:hjk:mns::tw:yz")) != -1)
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'T':
+ flags |= MTRANSPOSE;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 't':
+ flags |= TRANSPOSE;
+ break;
+ case 'c': /* input col. separator */
+ flags |= ONEISEPONLY;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 's': /* one or more allowed */
+ if (optarg != NULL)
+ isep = *optarg;
+ else
+ isep = '\t'; /* default is ^I */
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ flags |= ONEOSEPONLY;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'S':
+ if (optarg != NULL)
+ osep = *optarg;
+ else
+ osep = '\t'; /* default is ^I */
+ break;
+ case 'w': /* window width, default 80 */
+ val = getnum(optarg);
+ if (val <= 0)
+ errx(1, "width must be a positive integer");
+ owidth = val;
+ break;
+ case 'K': /* skip N lines */
+ flags |= SKIPPRINT;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'k': /* skip, do not print */
+ skip = getnum(optarg);
+ if (skip < 1)
+ skip = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ flags |= NOTRIMENDCOL;
+ break;
+ case 'g': /* gutter space */
+ gutter = getnum(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ propgutter = getnum(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'e': /* each line is an entry */
+ flags |= ONEPERLINE;
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ flags |= ONEPERCHAR;
+ break;
+ case 'j': /* right adjust */
+ flags |= RIGHTADJUST;
+ break;
+ case 'n': /* null padding for missing values */
+ flags |= NULLPAD;
+ break;
+ case 'y':
+ flags |= RECYCLE;
+ break;
+ case 'H': /* print shape only */
+ flags |= DETAILSHAPE;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'h':
+ flags |= SHAPEONLY;
+ break;
+ case 'z': /* squeeze col width */
+ flags |= SQUEEZE;
+ break;
+ /*case 'p':
+ ipagespace = atoi(optarg); (default is 1)
+ break;*/
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ av += optind;
+ ac -= optind;
+
+ /*if (!osep)
+ osep = isep;*/
+ switch (ac) {
+#if 0
+ case 3:
+ opages = atoi(av[2]);
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+#endif
+ case 2:
+ val = strtol(av[1], NULL, 10);
+ if (val >= 0)
+ ocols = val;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 1:
+ val = strtol(av[0], NULL, 10);
+ if (val >= 0)
+ orows = val;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ default:
+ errx(1, "too many arguments");
+ }
+}
+
+static long
+getnum(const char *p)
+{
+ char *ep;
+ long val;
+
+ val = strtol(p, &ep, 10);
+ if (*ep != '\0')
+ errx(1, "invalid integer %s", p);
+ return (val);
+}