diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin/random/random.6')
-rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/random/random.6 | 117 |
1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/random/random.6 b/usr.bin/random/random.6 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3cbcfa1e6085 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/random/random.6 @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1994 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.Dd February 15, 2020 +.Dt RANDOM 6 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm random +.Nd random lines from a file or random numbers +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl elrUuw +.Op Fl f Ar filename +.Op Ar denominator +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Random +has two distinct modes of operations. +The default is to read lines from standard input and write them to standard +output with a probability of 1.0 / +.Ar denominator . +.Ar ( denominator +is a real number greater than or equal to 1.0.) +The default +.Ar denominator +for this mode of operation is 2.0, giving each line a 50% chance of +being displayed. +.Pp +The second mode of operation, selected with the +.Fl f Ar filename +option, reads the specified file and outputs the randomized contents to +standard output. +The contents can be randomized in units of lines (split on newline characters) +or in units of words (split on space characters as determined by +.Xr isspace 3 . ) +The default +.Ar denominator +for this mode of operation is 1.0, which displays every line. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl e +If the +.Fl e +option is specified, +.Nm +does not read or write anything, and simply exits with a random +exit value of 0 to +.Ar denominator +\&- 1, inclusive. +In this mode, +.Ar denominator +must be less than or equal to 256. +.It Fl f Ar filename +The +.Fl f +option is used to specify the +.Ar filename +to read from. +Standard input is used if +.Ar filename +is +.Sq - . +.It Fl l +Randomize the input via newlines (the default). +.It Fl r +Do not buffer output. +.It Fl U +Reuse any given line or word when creating a randomized output. +.It Fl u +Do not select the same line or word from a file more than once (the default). +This does not guarantee uniqueness if there are two of the +same tokens in the input. +.It Fl w +Randomize words separated by +.Xr isspace 3 +instead of newlines. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr fortune 6 +.Sh HISTORY +The +functionality to randomizing lines and words was added in 2003 by +.An Sean Chittenden Aq Mt seanc@FreeBSD.org . +.Sh BUGS +This tool is a remnant of the "games" collection formerly part of +.Fx +base. +It probably should have been removed to ports with the rest of that collection. +It does not have a coherent purpose and the motivation for it to be a core base +utility is nonobvious. +.Pp +No index is used when printing out tokens from the list which +makes it rather slow for large files (10MB+). |