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diff --git a/share/man/man9/psignal.9 b/share/man/man9/psignal.9 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..16575f143d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/share/man/man9/psignal.9 @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation +.\" by Paul Kranenburg. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD +.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its +.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived +.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS +.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE +.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF +.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) +.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $NetBSD: psignal.9,v 1.1 1996/06/22 22:57:35 pk Exp $ +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd June 22, 1996 +.Dt PSIGNAL 9 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm psignal , +.Nm pgsignal , +.Nm gsignal +.Nd post signal to a process or process group +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In sys/types.h +.In sys/signalvar.h +.Ft void +.Fn psignal "struct proc *p" "int signum" +.Ft void +.Fn pgsignal "struct pgrp *pgrp" "int signum" "int checkctty" +.Ft void +.Fn gsignal "int pgid" "int signum" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +These functions post a signal to one or more processes. +The argument +.Fa signum +common to all three functions should be in the range +.Bq 1- Ns Dv NSIG . +.Pp +The +.Fn psignal +function posts signal number +.Fa signum +to the process represented by the process structure +.Fa p . +With a few exceptions noted below, the target process signal disposition is +updated and is marked as runnable, so further handling of the signal is done +in the context of the target process after a context switch. +Note that +.Fn psignal +does not by itself cause a context switch to happen. +.Pp +The target process is not marked as runnable in the following cases: +.Bl -bullet -offset indent +.It +The target process is sleeping uninterruptibly. +The signal will be +noticed when the process returns from the system call or trap. +.It +The target process is currently ignoring the signal. +.It +If a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the +default action +(see +.Xr sigaction 2 ) , +the process is stopped without awakening it. +.It +.Dv SIGCONT +restarts a stopped process +(or puts them back to sleep) +regardless of the signal action +(e.g., blocked or ignored). +.El +.Pp +If the target process is being traced +.Fn psignal +behaves as if the target process were taking the default action for +.Fa signum . +This allows the tracing process to be notified of the signal. +.Pp +The +.Fn pgsignal +function posts signal number +.Fa signum +to each member of the process group described by +.Fa pgrp . +If +.Fa checkctty +is non-zero, the signal will be posted only to processes that have +a controlling terminal. +.Fn pgsignal +is implemented by walking along the process list headed by the field +.Li pg_members +of the process group structure +pointed at by +.Fa pgrp +and calling +.Fn psignal +as appropriate. +If +.Fa pgrp +is +.Dv NULL +no action is taken. +.Pp +The +.Fn gsignal +function posts signal number +.Fa signum +to each member of the process group identified by the group id +.Fa pgid . +.Fn gsignal +first finds the group structure associated with +.Fa pgid , +then invokes +.Fn pgsignal +with the argument +.Fa checkctty +set to zero. +If +.Fa pgid +is zero no action is taken. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sigaction 2 , +.Xr signal 9 , +.Xr tsleep 9 |