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diff --git a/share/man/man4/audit.4 b/share/man/man4/audit.4 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e57b4bc06443 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/man/man4/audit.4 @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Robert N. M. Watson +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd May 5, 2006 +.Os +.Dt AUDIT 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm audit +.Nd Security Event Audit +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Cd "options AUDIT" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +Security Event Audit is a facility to provide fine-grained, configurable +logging of security-relevant events, and is intended to meet the requirements +of the Common Criteria (CC) Common Access Protection Profile (CAPP) +evaluation. +The +.Fx +.Nm +facility implements the de facto industry standard BSM API, file +formats, and command line interface, first found in the Solaris operating +system. +Information on the user space implementation can be found in +.Xr libbsm 3 . +.Pp +Audit support is enabled at boot, if present in the kernel, using an +.Xr rc.conf 5 +flag. +The audit daemon, +.Xr auditd 8 , +is responsible for configuring the kernel to perform +.Nm , +pushing +configuration data from the various audit configuration files into the +kernel. +.Ss Audit Special Device +The kernel +.Nm +facility provides a special device, +.Pa /dev/audit , +which is used by +.Xr auditd 8 +to monitor for +.Nm +events, such as requests to cycle the log, low disk +space conditions, and requests to terminate auditing. +This device is not intended for use by applications. +.Ss Audit Pipe Special Devices +Audit pipe special devices, discussed in +.Xr auditpipe 4 , +provide a configurable live tracking mechanism to allow applications to +tee the audit trail, as well as to configure custom preselection parameters +to track users and events in a fine-grained manner. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr auditreduce 1 , +.Xr praudit 1 , +.Xr audit 2 , +.Xr auditctl 2 , +.Xr auditon 2 , +.Xr getaudit 2 , +.Xr getauid 2 , +.Xr poll 2 , +.Xr select 2 , +.Xr setaudit 2 , +.Xr setauid 2 , +.Xr libbsm 3 , +.Xr auditpipe 4 , +.Xr audit_class 5 , +.Xr audit_control 5 , +.Xr audit_event 5 , +.Xr audit.log 5 , +.Xr audit_user 5 , +.Xr audit_warn 5 , +.Xr rc.conf 5 , +.Xr audit 8 , +.Xr auditd 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Tn OpenBSM +implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security +division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004. +It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for +the OpenBSM distribution. +.Pp +Support for kernel +.Nm +first appeared in +.Fx 6.2 . +.Sh AUTHORS +.An -nosplit +This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division +of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc. +Additional authors include +.An Wayne Salamon , +.An Robert Watson , +and SPARTA Inc. +.Pp +The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event +stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems. +.Pp +This manual page was written by +.An Robert Watson Aq rwatson@FreeBSD.org . +.Sh BUGS +The +.Nm +facility in +.Fx +is considered experimental, and production deployment should occur only after +careful consideration of the risks of deploying experimental software. +.Pp +The +.Fx +kernel does not fully validate that audit records submitted by user +applications are syntactically valid BSM; as submission of records is limited +to privileged processes, this is not a critical bug. +.Pp +Instrumentation of auditable events in the kernel is not complete, as some +system calls do not generate audit records, or generate audit records with +incomplete argument information. +.Pp +Mandatory Access Control (MAC) labels, as provided by the +.Xr mac 4 +facility, are not audited as part of records involving MAC decisions. |