3 files changed, 508 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man1/Makefile b/share/man/man1/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43bf9442d010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man1/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+MAN=	builtin.1 intro.1
+
+# Create MLINKS for Shell built in commands for which there are no userland
+# utilities of the same name:
+MLINKS=	builtin.1 alias.1 \
+	builtin.1 alloc.1 \
+	builtin.1 bg.1 \
+	builtin.1 bind.1 \
+	builtin.1 bindkey.1 \
+	builtin.1 break.1 \
+	builtin.1 breaksw.1 \
+	builtin.1 builtins.1 \
+	builtin.1 case.1 \
+	builtin.1 cd.1 \
+	builtin.1 chdir.1 \
+	builtin.1 command.1 \
+	builtin.1 complete.1 \
+	builtin.1 continue.1 \
+	builtin.1 default.1 \
+	builtin.1 dirs.1 \
+	builtin.1 do.1 \
+	builtin.1 done.1 \
+	builtin.1 echotc.1 \
+	builtin.1 elif.1 \
+	builtin.1 else.1 \
+	builtin.1 end.1 \
+	builtin.1 endif.1 \
+	builtin.1 endsw.1 \
+	builtin.1 esac.1 \
+	builtin.1 eval.1 \
+	builtin.1 exec.1 \
+	builtin.1 exit.1 \
+	builtin.1 export.1 \
+	builtin.1 fc.1 \
+	builtin.1 fg.1 \
+	builtin.1 fi.1 \
+	builtin.1 filetest.1 \
+	builtin.1 for.1 \
+	builtin.1 foreach.1 \
+	builtin.1 getopts.1 \
+	builtin.1 glob.1 \
+	builtin.1 goto.1 \
+	builtin.1 hash.1 \
+	builtin.1 hashstat.1 \
+	builtin.1 history.1 \
+	builtin.1 hup.1 \
+	builtin.1 if.1 \
+	builtin.1 jobid.1 \
+	builtin.1 jobs.1 \
+	builtin.1 limit.1 \
+	builtin.1 log.1 \
+	builtin.1 logout.1 \
+	builtin.1 ls-F.1 \
+	builtin.1 notify.1 \
+	builtin.1 onintr.1 \
+	builtin.1 popd.1 \
+	builtin.1 pushd.1 \
+	builtin.1 read.1 \
+	builtin.1 readonly.1 \
+	builtin.1 rehash.1 \
+	builtin.1 repeat.1 \
+	builtin.1 sched.1 \
+	builtin.1 set.1 \
+	builtin.1 setenv.1 \
+	builtin.1 settc.1 \
+	builtin.1 setty.1 \
+	builtin.1 setvar.1 \
+	builtin.1 shift.1 \
+	builtin.1 source.1 \
+	builtin.1 stop.1 \
+	builtin.1 suspend.1 \
+	builtin.1 switch.1 \
+	builtin.1 telltc.1 \
+	builtin.1 then.1 \
+	builtin.1 times.1 \
+	builtin.1 trap.1 \
+	builtin.1 type.1 \
+	builtin.1 ulimit.1 \
+	builtin.1 umask.1 \
+	builtin.1 unalias.1 \
+	builtin.1 uncomplete.1 \
+	builtin.1 unhash.1 \
+	builtin.1 unlimit.1 \
+	builtin.1 unset.1 \
+	builtin.1 unsetenv.1 \
+	builtin.1 until.1 \
+	builtin.1 wait.1 \
+	builtin.1 where.1 \
+	builtin.1 while.1
+MLINKS+=intro.1 introduction.1
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/share/man/man1/builtin.1 b/share/man/man1/builtin.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a93c21ecd75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man1/builtin.1
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Sheldon Hearn
+.\"
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd October 14, 2006
+.Dt BUILTIN 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm builtin ,
+.Nm \&! ,
+.Nm % ,
+.Nm \&. ,
+.Nm \&: ,
+.Nm @ ,
+.Nm { ,
+.Nm } ,
+.Nm alias ,
+.Nm alloc ,
+.Nm bg ,
+.Nm bind ,
+.Nm bindkey ,
+.Nm break ,
+.Nm breaksw ,
+.Nm builtins ,
+.Nm case ,
+.Nm cd ,
+.Nm chdir ,
+.Nm command ,
+.Nm complete ,
+.Nm continue ,
+.Nm default ,
+.Nm dirs ,
+.Nm do ,
+.Nm done ,
+.Nm echo ,
+.Nm echotc ,
+.Nm elif ,
+.Nm else ,
+.Nm end ,
+.Nm endif ,
+.Nm endsw ,
+.Nm esac ,
+.Nm eval ,
+.Nm exec ,
+.Nm exit ,
+.Nm export ,
+.Nm false ,
+.Nm fc ,
+.Nm fg ,
+.Nm filetest ,
+.Nm fi ,
+.Nm for ,
+.Nm foreach ,
+.Nm getopts ,
+.Nm glob ,
+.Nm goto ,
+.Nm hash ,
+.Nm hashstat ,
+.Nm history ,
+.Nm hup ,
+.Nm if ,
+.Nm jobid ,
+.Nm jobs ,
+.Nm kill ,
+.Nm limit ,
+.Nm local ,
+.Nm log ,
+.Nm login ,
+.Nm logout ,
+.Nm ls-F ,
+.Nm nice ,
+.Nm nohup ,
+.Nm notify ,
+.Nm onintr ,
+.Nm popd ,
+.Nm printenv ,
+.Nm pushd ,
+.Nm pwd ,
+.Nm read ,
+.Nm readonly ,
+.Nm rehash ,
+.Nm repeat ,
+.Nm return ,
+.Nm sched ,
+.Nm set ,
+.Nm setenv ,
+.Nm settc ,
+.Nm setty ,
+.Nm setvar ,
+.Nm shift ,
+.Nm source ,
+.Nm stop ,
+.Nm suspend ,
+.Nm switch ,
+.Nm telltc ,
+.Nm test ,
+.Nm then ,
+.Nm time ,
+.Nm times ,
+.Nm trap ,
+.Nm true ,
+.Nm type ,
+.Nm ulimit ,
+.Nm umask ,
+.Nm unalias ,
+.Nm uncomplete ,
+.Nm unhash ,
+.Nm unlimit ,
+.Nm unset ,
+.Nm unsetenv ,
+.Nm until ,
+.Nm wait ,
+.Nm where ,
+.Nm which ,
+.Nm while
+.Nd shell built-in commands
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+See the built-in command description in the appropriate shell manual page.
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the
+running shell's process.
+Note that, in the case of
+.Xr csh 1
+builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as
+any component of a pipeline except the last.
+.Pp
+If a command specified to the shell contains a slash
+.Ql / ,
+the shell will not execute a builtin command, even if the last component
+of the specified command matches the name of a builtin command.
+Thus, while specifying
+.Dq Li echo
+causes a builtin command to be executed under shells that support the
+.Nm echo
+builtin command,
+specifying
+.Dq Li /bin/echo
+or
+.Dq Li ./echo
+does not.
+.Pp
+While some builtin commands may exist in more than one shell, their
+operation may be different under each shell which supports them.
+Below is a table which lists shell builtin commands, the standard shells
+that support them and whether they exist as standalone utilities.
+.Pp
+Only builtin commands for the
+.Xr csh 1
+and
+.Xr sh 1
+shells are listed here.
+Consult a shell's manual page for
+details on the operation its builtin commands.
+Beware that the
+.Xr sh 1
+manual page, at least, calls some of these commands
+.Dq built-in commands
+and some of them
+.Dq reserved words .
+Users of other shells may need to consult an
+.Xr info 1
+page or other sources of documentation.
+.Pp
+Commands marked
+.Dq Li No**
+under
+.Em External
+do exist externally,
+but are implemented as scripts using a builtin command of the same name.
+.Bl -column ".Ic uncomplete" ".Em External" ".Xr csh 1" ".Xr sh 1" -offset indent
+.It Xo
+.Em "Command	External" Ta Xr csh 1 Ta Xr sh 1
+.Xc
+.It Ic ! Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic % Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic . Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic : Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic @ Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic { Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic } Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic alias Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic alloc Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic bg Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic bind Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic bindkey Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic break Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic breaksw Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic builtin Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic builtins Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic case Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic cd Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic chdir Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic command Ta No** Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic complete Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic continue Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic default Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic dirs Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic do Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic done Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic echo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic echotc Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic elif Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic else Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic end Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic endif Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic endsw Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic esac Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic eval Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic exec Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic exit Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic export Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic false Ta Yes Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic fc Ta No** Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic fg Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic filetest Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic fi Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic for Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic foreach Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic getopts Ta No** Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic glob Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic goto Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic hash Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic hashstat Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic history Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic hup Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic if Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic jobid Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic jobs Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic kill Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic limit Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic local Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic log Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic login Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic logout Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic ls-F Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic nice Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic nohup Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic notify Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic onintr Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic popd Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic printenv Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic pushd Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic pwd Ta Yes Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic read Ta No** Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic readonly Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic rehash Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic repeat Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic return Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic sched Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic set Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic setenv Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic settc Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic setty Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic setvar Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic shift Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic source Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic stop Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic suspend Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic switch Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic telltc Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic test Ta Yes Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic then Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic time Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic times Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic trap Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic true Ta Yes Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic type Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic ulimit Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic umask Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic unalias Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic uncomplete Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic unhash Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic unlimit Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic unset Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic unsetenv Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic until Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Yes
+.It Ic wait Ta No** Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Ic where Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic which Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \&No
+.It Ic while Ta \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr csh 1 ,
+.Xr echo 1 ,
+.Xr false 1 ,
+.Xr info 1 ,
+.Xr kill 1 ,
+.Xr login 1 ,
+.Xr nice 1 ,
+.Xr nohup 1 ,
+.Xr printenv 1 ,
+.Xr pwd 1 ,
+.Xr sh 1 ,
+.Xr test 1 ,
+.Xr time 1 ,
+.Xr true 1 ,
+.Xr which 1
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+manual page first appeared in
+.Fx 3.4 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Sheldon Hearn Aq sheldonh@FreeBSD.org .
diff --git a/share/man/man1/intro.1 b/share/man/man1/intro.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c7bd089dfc0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man1/intro.1
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)intro.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd October 21, 2001
+.Dt INTRO 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm intro
+.Nd introduction to general commands (tools and utilities)
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+Section one of the manual contains most of the commands
+which comprise the
+.Bx
+user environment.
+Some of the commands included in section one are
+text editors, command shell interpreters,
+searching and sorting tools,
+file manipulation commands,
+system status commands,
+remote file copy commands, mail commands,
+compilers and compiler tools,
+formatted output tools,
+and line printer commands.
+.Pp
+All commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested
+to see if the command completed normally.
+Traditionally, the value 0 signifies successful
+completion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error.
+Some commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using
+exit codes as defined in
+.Xr sysexits 3 ,
+while others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1).
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr apropos 1 ,
+.Xr man 1 ,
+.Xr intro 2 ,
+.Xr intro 3 ,
+.Xr sysexits 3 ,
+.Xr intro 4 ,
+.Xr intro 5 ,
+.Xr intro 6 ,
+.Xr intro 7 ,
+.Xr security 7 ,
+.Xr intro 8 ,
+.Xr intro 9
+.Pp
+Tutorials in the
+.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents" .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+manual page appeared in
+.At v6 .