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diff --git a/share/doc/papers/diskperf/abs.ms b/share/doc/papers/diskperf/abs.ms new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a61104d5de48 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/papers/diskperf/abs.ms @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)abs.ms 6.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/91 +.\" +.if n .ND +.TL +Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem Choices +for VAX\(dg Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX* +.sp +Revised July 27, 1983 +.AU +Bob Kridle +.AI +mt Xinu +2560 9th Street +Suite #312 +Berkeley, California 94710 +.AU +Marshall Kirk McKusick\(dd +.AI +Computer Systems Research Group +Computer Science Division +Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science +University of California, Berkeley +Berkeley, CA 94720 +.AB +.FS +\(dgVAX, UNIBUS, and MASSBUS are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. +.FE +.FS +* UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. +.FE +.FS +\(ddThis work was supported under grants from +the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144, +and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under +Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under +Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235. +.FE +Measurements were made of the UNIX file system +throughput for various I/O operations using the most attractive currently +available Winchester disks and controllers attached to both the +native busses (SBI/CMI) and the UNIBUS on both VAX 11/780s and VAX 11/750s. +The tests were designed to highlight the performance of single +and dual drive subsystems operating in the 4.2BSD +.I +fast file system +.R +environment. +Many of the results of the tests were initially counter-intuitive +and revealed several important aspects of the VAX implementations +which were surprising to us. +.PP +The hardware used included two Fujitsu 2351A +``Eagle'' +disk drives on each of two foreign-vendor disk controllers +and two DEC RA-81 disk drives on a DEC UDA-50 disk controller. +The foreign-vendor controllers were Emulex SC750, SC780 +and Systems Industries 9900 native bus interfaced controllers. +The DEC UDA-50 controller is a UNIBUS interfaced, heavily buffered +controller which is the first implementation of a new DEC storage +system architecture, DSA. +.PP +One of the most important results of our testing was the correction +of several timing parameters in our device handler for devices +with an RH750/RH780 type interface and having high burst transfer +rates. +The correction of these parameters resulted in an increase in +performance of over twenty percent in some cases. +In addition, one of the controller manufacturers altered their bus +arbitration scheme to produce another increase in throughput. +.AE +.LP +.de PT +.lt \\n(LLu +.pc % +.nr PN \\n% +.tl '\\*(LH'\\*(CH'\\*(RH' +.lt \\n(.lu +.. +.af PN i +.ds LH Performance +.ds RH Contents +.bp 1 +.\".if t .ds CF July 27, 1983 +.\".if t .ds LF CSRG TR/8 +.\".if t .ds RF Kridle, et. al. +.ce +.B "TABLE OF CONTENTS" +.LP +.sp 1 +.nf +.B "1. Motivation" +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "2. Equipment +2.1. DEC UDA50 disk controller +2.2. Emulex SC750/SC780 disk controllers +2.3. Systems Industries 9900 disk controller +2.4. DEC RA81 disk drives +2.5. Fujitsu 2351A disk drives +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "3. Methodology +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "4. Tests +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "5. Results +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "6. Conclusions +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B Acknowledgements +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B References +.LP +.sp .5v +.nf +.B "Appendix A +A.1. read_8192 +A.2. write_4096 +A.3. write_8192 +A.4. rewrite_8192 +.ds RH Motivation +.af PN 1 +.bp 1 +.de _d +.if t .ta .6i 2.1i 2.6i +.\" 2.94 went to 2.6, 3.64 to 3.30 +.if n .ta .84i 2.6i 3.30i +.. +.de _f +.if t .ta .5i 1.25i 2.5i +.\" 3.5i went to 3.8i +.if n .ta .7i 1.75i 3.8i +.. |