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Diffstat (limited to 'man/pflow.4')
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diff --git a/man/pflow.4 b/man/pflow.4 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9f6dbe331293 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pflow.4 @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +.\" $OpenBSD: pflow.4,v 1.8 2008/10/28 16:55:37 gollo Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org> +.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Joerg Goltermann <jg@osn.de> +.\" +.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any +.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +.\" +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALLWARRANTIES +.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BELIABLE FOR +.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISINGOUT OF +.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +.\" +.Dd $Mdocdate: October 28 2008 $ +.Dt PFLOW 4 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm pflow +.Nd kernel interface for pflow data export +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Cd "pseudo-device pflow" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +interface is a pseudo-device which exports +.Nm +accounting data from the kernel using +.Xr udp 4 +packets. +.Nm +is compatible with netflow v5. +The data is extracted from the +.Xr pf 4 +state table. +.Pp +Multiple +.Nm +interfaces can be created at runtime using the +.Ic ifconfig pflow Ns Ar N Ic create +command. +Each interface must be configured with a flow receiver IP address and +port number. +.Pp +Only states created by a rule marked with the +.Ar pflow +keyword are exported by the +.Nm +interface. +.Pp +The +.Nm +interface will attempt to export multiple +.Nm +records in one +UDP packet, but will not hold a record for longer than 30 seconds. +The packet size and thus the maximum number of flows is controlled by the +.Cm mtu +parameter of +.Xr ifconfig 8 . +.Pp +Each packet seen on this interface has one header and a variable number of +flows. +The header indicates the version of the protocol, number of +flows in the packet, a unique sequence number, system time, and an engine +ID and type. +Header and flow structs are defined in +.Aq Pa net/if_pflow.h . +.Pp +There is a one-to-one correspondence between packets seen by +.Xr bpf 4 +on the +.Nm +interface and packets sent out to the flow receiver. +That is, a packet with 30 flows on +.Nm +means that the same 30 flows were sent out to the receiver. +.Pp +The +.Nm +source and destination addresses are controlled by +.Xr ifconfig 8 . +.Cm flowsrc +is the sender IP address of the UDP packet which can be used +to identify the source of the data on the +.Nm +collector. +.Cm flowdst +defines the collector IP address and the port. +The +.Cm flowdst +IP address and port must be defined to enable the export of flows. +.Pp +For example, the following command sets 10.0.0.1 as the source +and 10.0.0.2:1234 as destination: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +# ifconfig pflow0 flowsrc 10.0.0.1 flowdst 10.0.0.2:1234 +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr netintro 4 , +.Xr pf 4 , +.Xr udp 4 , +.Xr pf.conf 5 , +.Xr ifconfig 8 , +.Xr tcpdump 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +device first appeared in +.Ox 4.5 . |