diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'magic/Magdir/c64')
| -rw-r--r-- | magic/Magdir/c64 | 357 |
1 files changed, 353 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/magic/Magdir/c64 b/magic/Magdir/c64 index 9a635aedc978..6c8732090ff3 100644 --- a/magic/Magdir/c64 +++ b/magic/Magdir/c64 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -# $File: c64,v 1.12 2022/05/14 20:03:39 christos Exp $ +# $File: c64,v 1.14 2023/06/16 19:24:06 christos Exp $ # c64: file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files # # From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> @@ -194,7 +194,356 @@ >100 byte >0 \b, %u subsong(s) # CBM BASIC (cc65 compiled) +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C64 computers +# Update: Joerg Jenderek +# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Commodore_BASIC_tokenized_file +# Reference: https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/BASIC_token +# https://github.com/thezerobit/bastext/blob/master/bastext.doc +# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-c64.trid.xml +# TODO: unify Commodore BASIC/program sub routines +# Note: "PUCrunch archive data" moved from ./archive and merged with c64-exe 0 leshort 0x0801 ->2 leshort 0x080b ->6 string \x9e CBM BASIC ->7 string >\0 \b, SYS %s +# display Commodore C64 BASIC program (strength=50) after "Lynx archive" (strength=330) handled by ./archive +#!:strength +0 +# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program in most cases +>6 ubyte !0x9e +# but sELF-ExTRACTING-zIP executable unzp6420.prg contains SYS token at end of second BASIC line (at 0x35) +>>23 search/30 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP +>>>0 use c64-exe +>>23 default x +>>>0 use c64-prg +# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable +>6 ubyte =0x9e +>>0 use c64-exe +# display information about C64 binary executable (memory address, line number, token) +0 name c64-exe +>0 uleshort x Commodore C64 +# http://a1bert.kapsi.fi/Dev/pucrunch/ +# start address 0801h; next offset 080bh; BASIC line number is 239=00EFh; BASIC instruction is SYS 2061 +# the above combination appartly also occur for other Commodore programs like: gunzip111.c64.prg +# and there exist PUCrunch archive for other machines like C16 with other magics +>0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 program, probably PUCrunch archive data +!:mime application/x-compress-pucrunch +!:ext prg/pck +>0 string !\x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 program +!:mime application/x-commodore-exec +!:ext prg/ +# start address like: 801h +>0 uleshort !0x0801 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x800) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# valid 2nd BASIC fragment found only in sELF-ExTRACTING-zIP executable unzp6420.prg +>>23 search/30 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP +# jump again from beginning +>>>(2.s-0x800) ubyte x +>>>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# display information about tokenized C64 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name c64-prg +>0 uleshort x Commodore C64 BASIC program +!:mime application/x-commodore-basic +# Tokenized BASIC programs were stored by Commodore as file type program "PRG" in separate field in directory structures. +# So file name can have no suffix like in saveroms; When transferring to other platforms, they are often saved with .prg extensions. +# BAS suffix is typically used for the BASIC source but also found in program pods.bas +!:ext prg/bas/ +# start address like: 801h +>0 uleshort !0x0801 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x0800) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# 2nd BASIC fragment +>>&0 use basic-line +# zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers +# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_128 +# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-c128.trid.xml +# From: Joerg Jenderek +# Note: Commodore 128 BASIC 7.0 variant; there exist varaints with different start addresses +0 leshort 0x1C01 +!:strength +1 +# GRR: line above with strength 51 (50+1) is too generic because it matches SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian with strength (50) handled by ./terminfo +# probably skip SVr3 curses images with "invalid high" second line offset +>2 uleshort <0x1D02 +# skip foo with "invalid low" second line offset +>>2 uleshort >0x1C06 +# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program +>>>6 ubyte !0x9e +>>>>0 use c128-prg +# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable +>>>6 ubyte =0x9e +>>>>0 use c128-exe +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers +# Note: Commodore 128 BASIC 7.1 extension by Rick Simon +# start adress 132Dh +#0 leshort 0x132D THIS_IS_C128_7.1 +#>0 use c128-prg +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers +# Note: Commodore 128 BASIC 7.0 saved with graphics mode enabled +# start adress 4001h +#0 leshort 0x4001 THIS_IS_C128_GRAPHIC +#>0 use c128-prg +# display information about tokenized C128 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name c128-prg +>0 uleshort x Commodore C128 BASIC program +!:mime application/x-commodore-basic +!:ext prg +# start address like: 1C01h +>0 uleshort !0x1C01 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x1C00) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# 2nd BASIC fragment +>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# display information about C128 program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name c128-exe +>0 uleshort x Commodore C128 program +!:mime application/x-commodore-exec +!:ext prg/ +# start address like: 1C01h +>0 uleshort !0x1C01 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x1C00) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in Commodore executables +#>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 computers +# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_Plus/4 +# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-vic20.trid.xml +# defs/p/prg-plus4.trid.xml +# From: Joerg Jenderek +# Note: there exist VIC-20 variants with different start address +# GRR: line below is too generic because it matches Novell LANalyzer capture +# with regular trace header record handled by ./sniffer +0 leshort 0x1001 +# skip regular Novell LANalyzer capture (novell-2.tr1 novell-lanalyzer.tr1 novell-win10.tr1) with "invalid low" token value 54h +>6 ubyte >0x7F +# skip regular Novell LANalyzer capture (novell-2.tr1 novell-lanalyzer.tr1 novell-win10.tr1) with "invalid low" second line offset 4Ch +#>>2 uleshort >0x1006 OFFSET_NOT_TOO_LOW +# skip foo with "invalid high" second line offset but not for 0x123b (Minefield.prg) +#>>>2 uleshort <0x1102 OFFSET_NOT_TOO_HIGH +# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program +>>6 ubyte !0x9e +# valid second end of line separator implies BASIC program +>>>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte =0 +>>>>0 use c16-prg +# invalid second end of line separator !=0 implies binary executable like: Minefield.prg +>>>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte !0 +>>>>0 use c16-exe +# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable +>>6 ubyte =0x9e +>>>0 use c16-exe +# display information about C16 program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name c16-exe +>0 uleshort x Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 program +!:mime application/x-commodore-exec +!:ext prg/ +# start address like: 1001h +>0 uleshort !0x1001 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables +#>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# display information about tokenized C16 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name c16-prg +>0 uleshort x Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 BASIC program +!:mime application/x-commodore-basic +!:ext prg +# start address like: 1001h +>0 uleshort !0x1001 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# 2nd BASIC fragment +>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore VIC-20 computer with 8K RAM expansion +# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIC-20 +# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-vic20-8k.trid.xml +# From: Joerg Jenderek +# Note: Basic v2.0 with Basic v4.0 extension (VIC20); there exist VIC-20 variants with different start addresses +# start adress 1201h +0 leshort 0x1201 +# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program +>6 ubyte !0x9e +>>0 use vic-prg +# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable +>6 ubyte =0x9e +>>0 use vic-exe +# display information about Commodore VIC-20 BASIC+8K program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name vic-prg +>0 uleshort x Commodore VIC-20 +8K BASIC program +!:mime application/x-commodore-basic +!:ext prg +# start address like: 1201h +>0 uleshort !0x1201 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x1200) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# 2nd BASIC fragment +>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# display information about Commodore VIC-20 +8K program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name vic-exe +>0 uleshort x Commodore VIC-20 +8K program +!:mime application/x-commodore-exec +!:ext prg/ +# start address like: 1201h +>0 uleshort !0x1201 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables +#>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore PET computers +# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PET +# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-pet.trid.xml +# From: Joerg Jenderek +# start adress 0401h +0 leshort 0x0401 +!:strength +1 +# GRR: line above with strength 51 (50+1) is too generic because it matches TTComp archive data, ASCII, 1K dictionary +# (strength=48=50-2) handled by ./archive and shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000 +# skip TTComp archive data, ASCII, 1K dictionary ttcomp-ascii-1k.bin with "invalid high" second line offset 4162h +>2 uleshort <0x0502 +# skip foo with "invalid low" second line offset +#>>2 uleshort >0x0406 OFFSET_NOT_TOO_LOW +# skip bar with "invalid end of line" +#>>>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte =0 END_OF_LINE_OK +# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program +>>6 ubyte !0x9e +>>>0 use pet-prg +# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable +>>6 ubyte =0x9e +>>>0 use pet-exe +# display information about Commodore PET BASIC program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name pet-prg +>0 uleshort x Commodore PET BASIC program +!:mime application/x-commodore-basic +!:ext prg +# start address like: 0401h +>0 uleshort !0x0401 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte x +# 2nd BASIC fragment +>>&0 use basic-line +# zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# display information about Commodore PET program (memory address, line number, token) +0 name pet-exe +>0 uleshort x Commodore PET program +!:mime application/x-commodore-exec +!:ext prg/ +# start address like: 0401h +>0 uleshort !0x0401 \b, start address %#4.4x +# 1st BASIC fragment +>2 use basic-line +# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line +>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte x +>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x +# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables +#>>&0 use basic-line +# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line +>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x +# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program +>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# display information about tokenized BASIC line (memory address, line number, Token) +0 name basic-line +# pointer to memory address of beginning of "next" BASIC line +# greater then previous offset but maximal 100h difference +>0 uleshort x \b, offset %#4.4x +# offset 0x0000 indicates the end of BASIC program; so bytes afterwards may be some other data +>0 uleshort 0 +# not line number but first 2 data bytes +>>2 ubeshort x \b, data %#4.4x +# not token but next 2 data bytes +>>4 ubeshort x \b%4.4x +# not token arguments but next data bytes +>>6 ubequad x \b%16.16llx +>>14 ubequad x \b%16.16llx... +# like 0x0d20352020204c594e5820495820204259205749 "\r 5 LYNX IX BY WILL CORLEY" for LyNX archive Darkon.lnx handled by ./archive +#>>3 string x "%-0.30s" +>0 uleshort >0 +# BASIC line number with range from 0 to 65520; practice to increment numbers by some value (5, 10 or 100) +>>2 uleshort x \b, line %u +# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/BASIC_token +# The "high-bit" bytes from #128-#254 stood for the various BASIC commands and mathematical operators +>>4 ubyte x \b, token (%#x) +# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/REM +>>4 string \x8f REM +# remark string like: ** SYNTHESIZER BY RICOCHET ** +>>>5 string >\0 %s +#>>>>&1 uleshort x \b, NEXT OFFSET %#4.4x +# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/PRINT +>>4 string \x99 PRINT +# string like: "Hello world" "\021 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP (64 ONLY)\016\231":\2362141 +>>>5 string x %s +#>>>>&0 ubequad x AFTER_PRINT=%#16.16llx +# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/POKE +>>4 string \x97 POKE +# <Memory address>,<number> +>>>5 regex \^[0-9,\040]+ %s +# BASIC command delimiter colon (:=3Ah) +>>>>&-2 ubyte =0x3A +# after BASIC command delimiter colon remaining (<255) other tokenized BASIC commands +>>>>>&0 string x "%s" +# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/SYS 0x9e=\236 +>>4 string \x9e SYS +# SYS <Address> parameter is a 16-bit unsigned integer; in the range 0 - 65535 +>>>5 regex \^[0-9]{1,5} %s +# maybe followed by spaces, "control-characters" or colon (:) followed by next commnds or in victracker.prg +# (\302(43)\252256\254\302(44)\25236) /T.L.R/ +#>>>5 string x SYS_STRING="%s" +# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/GOSUB +>>4 string \x8d GOSUB +# <line> +>>>5 string >\0 %s |