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+//===--- ByteCodeExprGen.h - Code generator for expressions -----*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Defines the constexpr bytecode compiler.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_BYTECODEEXPRGEN_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_BYTECODEEXPRGEN_H
+
+#include "ByteCodeEmitter.h"
+#include "EvalEmitter.h"
+#include "Pointer.h"
+#include "PrimType.h"
+#include "Record.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+class QualType;
+
+namespace interp {
+class Function;
+class State;
+
+template <class Emitter> class LocalScope;
+template <class Emitter> class RecordScope;
+template <class Emitter> class VariableScope;
+template <class Emitter> class DeclScope;
+template <class Emitter> class OptionScope;
+
+/// Compilation context for expressions.
+template <class Emitter>
+class ByteCodeExprGen : public ConstStmtVisitor<ByteCodeExprGen<Emitter>, bool>,
+ public Emitter {
+protected:
+ // Emitters for opcodes of various arities.
+ using NullaryFn = bool (ByteCodeExprGen::*)(const SourceInfo &);
+ using UnaryFn = bool (ByteCodeExprGen::*)(PrimType, const SourceInfo &);
+ using BinaryFn = bool (ByteCodeExprGen::*)(PrimType, PrimType,
+ const SourceInfo &);
+
+ // Aliases for types defined in the emitter.
+ using LabelTy = typename Emitter::LabelTy;
+ using AddrTy = typename Emitter::AddrTy;
+
+ // Reference to a function generating the pointer of an initialized object.s
+ using InitFnRef = std::function<bool()>;
+
+ /// Current compilation context.
+ Context &Ctx;
+ /// Program to link to.
+ Program &P;
+
+public:
+ /// Initializes the compiler and the backend emitter.
+ template <typename... Tys>
+ ByteCodeExprGen(Context &Ctx, Program &P, Tys &&... Args)
+ : Emitter(Ctx, P, Args...), Ctx(Ctx), P(P) {}
+
+ // Expression visitors - result returned on stack.
+ bool VisitCastExpr(const CastExpr *E);
+ bool VisitIntegerLiteral(const IntegerLiteral *E);
+ bool VisitParenExpr(const ParenExpr *E);
+ bool VisitBinaryOperator(const BinaryOperator *E);
+
+protected:
+ bool visitExpr(const Expr *E) override;
+ bool visitDecl(const VarDecl *VD) override;
+
+protected:
+ /// Emits scope cleanup instructions.
+ void emitCleanup();
+
+ /// Returns a record type from a record or pointer type.
+ const RecordType *getRecordTy(QualType Ty);
+
+ /// Returns a record from a record or pointer type.
+ Record *getRecord(QualType Ty);
+ Record *getRecord(const RecordDecl *RD);
+
+ /// Returns the size int bits of an integer.
+ unsigned getIntWidth(QualType Ty) {
+ auto &ASTContext = Ctx.getASTContext();
+ return ASTContext.getIntWidth(Ty);
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the value of CHAR_BIT.
+ unsigned getCharBit() const {
+ auto &ASTContext = Ctx.getASTContext();
+ return ASTContext.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth();
+ }
+
+ /// Classifies a type.
+ llvm::Optional<PrimType> classify(const Expr *E) const {
+ return E->isGLValue() ? PT_Ptr : classify(E->getType());
+ }
+ llvm::Optional<PrimType> classify(QualType Ty) const {
+ return Ctx.classify(Ty);
+ }
+
+ /// Checks if a pointer needs adjustment.
+ bool needsAdjust(QualType Ty) const {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// Classifies a known primitive type
+ PrimType classifyPrim(QualType Ty) const {
+ if (auto T = classify(Ty)) {
+ return *T;
+ }
+ llvm_unreachable("not a primitive type");
+ }
+
+ /// Evaluates an expression for side effects and discards the result.
+ bool discard(const Expr *E);
+ /// Evaluates an expression and places result on stack.
+ bool visit(const Expr *E);
+ /// Compiles an initializer for a local.
+ bool visitInitializer(const Expr *E, InitFnRef GenPtr);
+
+ /// Visits an expression and converts it to a boolean.
+ bool visitBool(const Expr *E);
+
+ /// Visits an initializer for a local.
+ bool visitLocalInitializer(const Expr *Init, unsigned I) {
+ return visitInitializer(Init, [this, I, Init] {
+ return this->emitGetPtrLocal(I, Init);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /// Visits an initializer for a global.
+ bool visitGlobalInitializer(const Expr *Init, unsigned I) {
+ return visitInitializer(Init, [this, I, Init] {
+ return this->emitGetPtrGlobal(I, Init);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /// Visits a delegated initializer.
+ bool visitThisInitializer(const Expr *I) {
+ return visitInitializer(I, [this, I] { return this->emitThis(I); });
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a local primitive value.
+ unsigned allocateLocalPrimitive(DeclTy &&Decl, PrimType Ty, bool IsMutable,
+ bool IsExtended = false);
+
+ /// Allocates a space storing a local given its type.
+ llvm::Optional<unsigned> allocateLocal(DeclTy &&Decl,
+ bool IsExtended = false);
+
+private:
+ friend class VariableScope<Emitter>;
+ friend class LocalScope<Emitter>;
+ friend class RecordScope<Emitter>;
+ friend class DeclScope<Emitter>;
+ friend class OptionScope<Emitter>;
+
+ /// Emits a zero initializer.
+ bool visitZeroInitializer(PrimType T, const Expr *E);
+
+ enum class DerefKind {
+ /// Value is read and pushed to stack.
+ Read,
+ /// Direct method generates a value which is written. Returns pointer.
+ Write,
+ /// Direct method receives the value, pushes mutated value. Returns pointer.
+ ReadWrite,
+ };
+
+ /// Method to directly load a value. If the value can be fetched directly,
+ /// the direct handler is called. Otherwise, a pointer is left on the stack
+ /// and the indirect handler is expected to operate on that.
+ bool dereference(const Expr *LV, DerefKind AK,
+ llvm::function_ref<bool(PrimType)> Direct,
+ llvm::function_ref<bool(PrimType)> Indirect);
+ bool dereferenceParam(const Expr *LV, PrimType T, const ParmVarDecl *PD,
+ DerefKind AK,
+ llvm::function_ref<bool(PrimType)> Direct,
+ llvm::function_ref<bool(PrimType)> Indirect);
+ bool dereferenceVar(const Expr *LV, PrimType T, const VarDecl *PD,
+ DerefKind AK, llvm::function_ref<bool(PrimType)> Direct,
+ llvm::function_ref<bool(PrimType)> Indirect);
+
+ /// Emits an APInt constant.
+ bool emitConst(PrimType T, unsigned NumBits, const llvm::APInt &Value,
+ const Expr *E);
+
+ /// Emits an integer constant.
+ template <typename T> bool emitConst(const Expr *E, T Value) {
+ QualType Ty = E->getType();
+ unsigned NumBits = getIntWidth(Ty);
+ APInt WrappedValue(NumBits, Value, std::is_signed<T>::value);
+ return emitConst(*Ctx.classify(Ty), NumBits, WrappedValue, E);
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a pointer to a variable declaration.
+ bool getPtrVarDecl(const VarDecl *VD, const Expr *E);
+
+ /// Returns the index of a global.
+ llvm::Optional<unsigned> getGlobalIdx(const VarDecl *VD);
+
+ /// Emits the initialized pointer.
+ bool emitInitFn() {
+ assert(InitFn && "missing initializer");
+ return (*InitFn)();
+ }
+
+protected:
+ /// Variable to storage mapping.
+ llvm::DenseMap<const ValueDecl *, Scope::Local> Locals;
+
+ /// OpaqueValueExpr to location mapping.
+ llvm::DenseMap<const OpaqueValueExpr *, unsigned> OpaqueExprs;
+
+ /// Current scope.
+ VariableScope<Emitter> *VarScope = nullptr;
+
+ /// Current argument index.
+ llvm::Optional<uint64_t> ArrayIndex;
+
+ /// Flag indicating if return value is to be discarded.
+ bool DiscardResult = false;
+
+ /// Expression being initialized.
+ llvm::Optional<InitFnRef> InitFn = {};
+};
+
+extern template class ByteCodeExprGen<ByteCodeEmitter>;
+extern template class ByteCodeExprGen<EvalEmitter>;
+
+/// Scope chain managing the variable lifetimes.
+template <class Emitter> class VariableScope {
+public:
+ virtual ~VariableScope() { Ctx->VarScope = this->Parent; }
+
+ void add(const Scope::Local &Local, bool IsExtended) {
+ if (IsExtended)
+ this->addExtended(Local);
+ else
+ this->addLocal(Local);
+ }
+
+ virtual void addLocal(const Scope::Local &Local) {
+ if (this->Parent)
+ this->Parent->addLocal(Local);
+ }
+
+ virtual void addExtended(const Scope::Local &Local) {
+ if (this->Parent)
+ this->Parent->addExtended(Local);
+ }
+
+ virtual void emitDestruction() {}
+
+ VariableScope *getParent() { return Parent; }
+
+protected:
+ VariableScope(ByteCodeExprGen<Emitter> *Ctx)
+ : Ctx(Ctx), Parent(Ctx->VarScope) {
+ Ctx->VarScope = this;
+ }
+
+ /// ByteCodeExprGen instance.
+ ByteCodeExprGen<Emitter> *Ctx;
+ /// Link to the parent scope.
+ VariableScope *Parent;
+};
+
+/// Scope for local variables.
+///
+/// When the scope is destroyed, instructions are emitted to tear down
+/// all variables declared in this scope.
+template <class Emitter> class LocalScope : public VariableScope<Emitter> {
+public:
+ LocalScope(ByteCodeExprGen<Emitter> *Ctx) : VariableScope<Emitter>(Ctx) {}
+
+ ~LocalScope() override { this->emitDestruction(); }
+
+ void addLocal(const Scope::Local &Local) override {
+ if (!Idx.hasValue()) {
+ Idx = this->Ctx->Descriptors.size();
+ this->Ctx->Descriptors.emplace_back();
+ }
+
+ this->Ctx->Descriptors[*Idx].emplace_back(Local);
+ }
+
+ void emitDestruction() override {
+ if (!Idx.hasValue())
+ return;
+ this->Ctx->emitDestroy(*Idx, SourceInfo{});
+ }
+
+protected:
+ /// Index of the scope in the chain.
+ Optional<unsigned> Idx;
+};
+
+/// Scope for storage declared in a compound statement.
+template <class Emitter> class BlockScope final : public LocalScope<Emitter> {
+public:
+ BlockScope(ByteCodeExprGen<Emitter> *Ctx) : LocalScope<Emitter>(Ctx) {}
+
+ void addExtended(const Scope::Local &Local) override {
+ llvm_unreachable("Cannot create temporaries in full scopes");
+ }
+};
+
+/// Expression scope which tracks potentially lifetime extended
+/// temporaries which are hoisted to the parent scope on exit.
+template <class Emitter> class ExprScope final : public LocalScope<Emitter> {
+public:
+ ExprScope(ByteCodeExprGen<Emitter> *Ctx) : LocalScope<Emitter>(Ctx) {}
+
+ void addExtended(const Scope::Local &Local) override {
+ this->Parent->addLocal(Local);
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace interp
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif