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Diffstat (limited to 'include/clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h | 221 |
1 files changed, 221 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h b/include/clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..66d1388f9710 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +//===--- Stencil.h - Stencil class ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +/// +/// \file +/// This file defines the *Stencil* abstraction: a code-generating object, +/// parameterized by named references to (bound) AST nodes. Given a match +/// result, a stencil can be evaluated to a string of source code. +/// +/// A stencil is similar in spirit to a format string: it is composed of a +/// series of raw text strings, references to nodes (the parameters) and helper +/// code-generation operations. +/// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_TRANSFORMER_STENCIL_H_ +#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_TRANSFORMER_STENCIL_H_ + +#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" +#include "clang/AST/ASTTypeTraits.h" +#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/MatchConsumer.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/RangeSelector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Error.h" +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +namespace clang { +namespace transformer { +/// A stencil is represented as a sequence of "parts" that can each individually +/// generate a code string based on a match result. The different kinds of +/// parts include (raw) text, references to bound nodes and assorted operations +/// on bound nodes. +/// +/// Users can create custom Stencil operations by implementing this interface. +class StencilPartInterface { +public: + virtual ~StencilPartInterface() = default; + + /// Evaluates this part to a string and appends it to \c Result. \c Result is + /// undefined in the case of an error. + virtual llvm::Error eval(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Match, + std::string *Result) const = 0; + + /// Constructs a string representation of the StencilPart. StencilParts + /// generated by the `selection` and `run` functions do not have a unique + /// string representation. + virtual std::string toString() const = 0; + +protected: + StencilPartInterface() = default; + + // Since this is an abstract class, copying/assigning only make sense for + // derived classes implementing `clone()`. + StencilPartInterface(const StencilPartInterface &) = default; + StencilPartInterface &operator=(const StencilPartInterface &) = default; +}; + +/// A copyable facade for a std::unique_ptr<StencilPartInterface>. Copies result +/// in a copy of the underlying pointee object. +class StencilPart { +public: + explicit StencilPart(std::shared_ptr<StencilPartInterface> Impl) + : Impl(std::move(Impl)) {} + + /// See `StencilPartInterface::eval()`. + llvm::Error eval(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Match, + std::string *Result) const { + return Impl->eval(Match, Result); + } + + std::string toString() const { + if (Impl == nullptr) + return ""; + return Impl->toString(); + } + +private: + std::shared_ptr<StencilPartInterface> Impl; +}; + +/// A sequence of code fragments, references to parameters and code-generation +/// operations that together can be evaluated to (a fragment of) source code, +/// given a match result. +class Stencil { +public: + Stencil() = default; + + /// Composes a stencil from a series of parts. + template <typename... Ts> static Stencil cat(Ts &&... Parts) { + Stencil S; + S.Parts = {wrap(std::forward<Ts>(Parts))...}; + return S; + } + + /// Appends data from a \p OtherStencil to this stencil. + void append(Stencil OtherStencil); + + // Evaluates the stencil given a match result. Requires that the nodes in the + // result includes any ids referenced in the stencil. References to missing + // nodes will result in an invalid_argument error. + llvm::Expected<std::string> + eval(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Match) const; + + // Allow Stencils to operate as std::function, for compatibility with + // Transformer's TextGenerator. + llvm::Expected<std::string> + operator()(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) const { + return eval(Result); + } + + /// Constructs a string representation of the Stencil. The string is not + /// guaranteed to be unique. + std::string toString() const { + std::vector<std::string> PartStrings; + PartStrings.reserve(Parts.size()); + for (const auto &Part : Parts) + PartStrings.push_back(Part.toString()); + return llvm::join(PartStrings, ", "); + } + +private: + static StencilPart wrap(llvm::StringRef Text); + static StencilPart wrap(RangeSelector Selector); + static StencilPart wrap(StencilPart Part) { return Part; } + + std::vector<StencilPart> Parts; +}; + +// +// Functions for conveniently building stencils. +// + +/// Convenience wrapper for Stencil::cat that can be imported with a using decl. +template <typename... Ts> Stencil cat(Ts &&... Parts) { + return Stencil::cat(std::forward<Ts>(Parts)...); +} + +/// \returns exactly the text provided. +StencilPart text(llvm::StringRef Text); + +/// \returns the source corresponding to the selected range. +StencilPart selection(RangeSelector Selector); + +/// Generates the source of the expression bound to \p Id, wrapping it in +/// parentheses if it may parse differently depending on context. For example, a +/// binary operation is always wrapped, while a variable reference is never +/// wrapped. +StencilPart expression(llvm::StringRef Id); + +/// Constructs an idiomatic dereferencing of the expression bound to \p ExprId. +/// \p ExprId is wrapped in parentheses, if needed. +StencilPart deref(llvm::StringRef ExprId); + +/// Constructs an expression that idiomatically takes the address of the +/// expression bound to \p ExprId. \p ExprId is wrapped in parentheses, if +/// needed. +StencilPart addressOf(llvm::StringRef ExprId); + +/// Constructs a `MemberExpr` that accesses the named member (\p Member) of the +/// object bound to \p BaseId. The access is constructed idiomatically: if \p +/// BaseId is bound to `e` and \p Member identifies member `m`, then returns +/// `e->m`, when e is a pointer, `e2->m` when e = `*e2` and `e.m` otherwise. +/// Additionally, `e` is wrapped in parentheses, if needed. +StencilPart access(llvm::StringRef BaseId, StencilPart Member); +inline StencilPart access(llvm::StringRef BaseId, llvm::StringRef Member) { + return access(BaseId, text(Member)); +} + +/// Chooses between the two stencil parts, based on whether \p ID is bound in +/// the match. +StencilPart ifBound(llvm::StringRef Id, StencilPart TruePart, + StencilPart FalsePart); + +/// Chooses between the two strings, based on whether \p ID is bound in the +/// match. +inline StencilPart ifBound(llvm::StringRef Id, llvm::StringRef TrueText, + llvm::StringRef FalseText) { + return ifBound(Id, text(TrueText), text(FalseText)); +} + +/// Wraps a MatchConsumer in a StencilPart, so that it can be used in a Stencil. +/// This supports user-defined extensions to the Stencil language. +StencilPart run(MatchConsumer<std::string> C); + +/// For debug use only; semantics are not guaranteed. +/// +/// \returns the string resulting from calling the node's print() method. +StencilPart dPrint(llvm::StringRef Id); +} // namespace transformer + +namespace tooling { +// DEPRECATED: These are temporary aliases supporting client migration to the +// `transformer` namespace. +using Stencil = transformer::Stencil; +using StencilPart = transformer::StencilPart; +namespace stencil { +using transformer::access; +using transformer::addressOf; +using transformer::cat; +using transformer::deref; +using transformer::dPrint; +using transformer::expression; +using transformer::ifBound; +using transformer::run; +using transformer::selection; +using transformer::text; +/// \returns the source corresponding to the identified node. +/// FIXME: Deprecated. Write `selection(node(Id))` instead. +inline transformer::StencilPart node(llvm::StringRef Id) { + return selection(tooling::node(Id)); +} +} // namespace stencil +} // namespace tooling +} // namespace clang +#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_TRANSFORMER_STENCIL_H_ |