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+ <div class="section" id="kdc-preauthentication-interface-kdcpreauth">
+<h1>KDC preauthentication interface (kdcpreauth)<a class="headerlink" href="#kdc-preauthentication-interface-kdcpreauth" title="Permalink to this headline">ΒΆ</a></h1>
+<p>The kdcpreauth interface allows the addition of KDC support for
+preauthentication mechanisms beyond those included in the core MIT
+krb5 code base. For a detailed description of the kdcpreauth
+interface, see the header file <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;krb5/kdcpreauth_plugin.h&gt;</span></tt> (or
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;krb5/preauth_plugin.h&gt;</span></tt> before release 1.12).</p>
+<p>A kdcpreauth module is generally responsible for:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li>Supplying a list of preauth type numbers used by the module in the
+<strong>pa_type_list</strong> field of the vtable structure.</li>
+<li>Indicating what kind of preauthentication mechanism it implements,
+with the <strong>flags</strong> method. If the mechanism computes a new reply
+key, it must specify the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PA_REPLACES_KEY</span></tt> flag. If the mechanism
+is generally only used with hardware tokens, the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PA_HARDWARE</span></tt>
+flag allows the mechanism to work with principals which have the
+<strong>requires_hwauth</strong> flag set.</li>
+<li>Producing a padata value to be sent with a preauth_required error,
+with the <strong>edata</strong> method.</li>
+<li>Examining a padata value sent by a client and verifying that it
+proves knowledge of the appropriate client credential information.
+This is done with the <strong>verify</strong> method.</li>
+<li>Producing a padata response value for the client, and possibly
+computing a reply key. This is done with the <strong>return_padata</strong>
+method.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>A module can create and destroy per-KDC state objects by implementing
+the <strong>init</strong> and <strong>fini</strong> methods. Per-KDC state objects have the
+type krb5_kdcpreauth_moddata, which is an abstract pointer types. A
+module should typically cast this to an internal type for the state
+object.</p>
+<p>A module can create a per-request state object by returning one in the
+<strong>verify</strong> method, receiving it in the <strong>return_padata</strong> method, and
+destroying it in the <strong>free_modreq</strong> method. Note that these state
+objects only apply to the processing of a single AS request packet,
+not to an entire authentication exchange (since an authentication
+exchange may remain unfinished by the client or may involve multiple
+different KDC hosts). Per-request state objects have the type
+krb5_kdcpreauth_modreq, which is an abstract pointer type.</p>
+<p>The <strong>edata</strong>, <strong>verify</strong>, and <strong>return_padata</strong> methods have access
+to a callback function and handle (called a &#8220;rock&#8221;) which can be used
+to get additional information about the current request, including the
+maximum allowable clock skew, the client&#8217;s long-term keys, the
+DER-encoded request body, the FAST armor key, string attributes on the
+client&#8217;s database entry, and the client&#8217;s database entry itself. The
+<strong>verify</strong> method can assert one or more authentication indicators to
+be included in the issued ticket using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">add_auth_indicator</span></tt>
+callback (new in release 1.14).</p>
+<p>A module can generate state information to be included with the next
+client request using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">set_cookie</span></tt> callback (new in release
+1.14). On the next request, the module can read this state
+information using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">get_cookie</span></tt> callback. Cookie information is
+encrypted, timestamped, and transmitted to the client in a
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PA-FX-COOKIE</span></tt> pa-data item. Older clients may not support cookies
+and therefore may not transmit the cookie in the next request; in this
+case, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">get_cookie</span></tt> will not yield the saved information.</p>
+<p>If a module implements a mechanism which requires multiple round
+trips, its <strong>verify</strong> method can respond with the code
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">KRB5KDC_ERR_MORE_PREAUTH_DATA_REQUIRED</span></tt> and a list of pa-data in
+the <em>e_data</em> parameter to be processed by the client.</p>
+<p>The <strong>edata</strong> and <strong>verify</strong> methods can be implemented
+asynchronously. Because of this, they do not return values directly
+to the caller, but must instead invoke responder functions with their
+results. A synchronous implementation can invoke the responder
+function immediately. An asynchronous implementation can use the
+callback to get an event context for use with the <a class="reference external" href="https://fedorahosted.org/libverto/">libverto</a> API.</p>
+</div>
+
+
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+ <h2>On this page</h2>
+ <ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">KDC preauthentication interface (kdcpreauth)</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+ <br/>
+ <h2>Table of contents</h2>
+ <ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../admin/index.html">For administrators</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">For plugin module developers</a><ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="general.html">General plugin concepts</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="clpreauth.html">Client preauthentication interface (clpreauth)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">KDC preauthentication interface (kdcpreauth)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ccselect.html">Credential cache selection interface (ccselect)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pwqual.html">Password quality interface (pwqual)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="kadm5_hook.html">KADM5 hook interface (kadm5_hook)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hostrealm.html">Host-to-realm interface (hostrealm)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="localauth.html">Local authorization interface (localauth)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="locate.html">Server location interface (locate)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profile.html">Configuration interface (profile)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gssapi.html">GSSAPI mechanism interface</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="internal.html">Internal pluggable interfaces</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../resources.html">Resources</a></li>
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