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+ <div class="section" id="gssapi-mechanism-interface">
+<h1>GSSAPI mechanism interface<a class="headerlink" href="#gssapi-mechanism-interface" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>The GSSAPI library in MIT krb5 can load mechanism modules to augment
+the set of built-in mechanisms.</p>
+<p>A mechanism module is a Unix shared object or Windows DLL, built
+separately from the krb5 tree. Modules are loaded according to the
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/gss/mech</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/gss/mech.d/*.conf</span></tt> config files, as
+described in <a class="reference internal" href="../admin/host_config.html#gssapi-plugin-config"><em>GSSAPI mechanism modules</em></a>.</p>
+<p>For the most part, a GSSAPI mechanism module exports the same
+functions as would a GSSAPI implementation itself, with the same
+function signatures. The mechanism selection layer within the GSSAPI
+library (called the &#8220;mechglue&#8221;) will dispatch calls from the
+application to the module if the module&#8217;s mechanism is requested. If
+a module does not wish to implement a GSSAPI extension, it can simply
+refrain from exporting it, and the mechglue will fail gracefully if
+the application calls that function.</p>
+<p>The mechglue does not invoke a module&#8217;s <strong>gss_add_cred</strong>,
+<strong>gss_add_cred_from</strong>, <strong>gss_add_cred_impersonate_name</strong>, or
+<strong>gss_add_cred_with_password</strong> function. A mechanism only needs to
+implement the &#8220;acquire&#8221; variants of those functions.</p>
+<p>A module does not need to coordinate its minor status codes with those
+of other mechanisms. If the mechglue detects conflicts, it will map
+the mechanism&#8217;s status codes onto unique values, and then map them
+back again when <strong>gss_display_status</strong> is called.</p>
+<div class="section" id="interposer-modules">
+<h2>Interposer modules<a class="headerlink" href="#interposer-modules" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>The mechglue also supports a kind of loadable module, called an
+interposer module, which intercepts calls to existing mechanisms
+rather than implementing a new mechanism.</p>
+<p>An interposer module must export the symbol <strong>gss_mech_interposer</strong>
+with the following signature:</p>
+<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>gss_OID_set gss_mech_interposer(gss_OID mech_type);
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>This function is invoked with the OID of the interposer mechanism as
+specified in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/gss/mech</span></tt> or in a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/gss/mech.d/*.conf</span></tt>
+file, and returns a set of mechanism OIDs to be interposed. The
+returned OID set must have been created using the mechglue&#8217;s
+gss_create_empty_oid_set and gss_add_oid_set_member functions.</p>
+<p>An interposer module must use the prefix <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gssi_</span></tt> for the GSSAPI
+functions it exports, instead of the prefix <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gss_</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>An interposer module can link against the GSSAPI library in order to
+make calls to the original mechanism. To do so, it must specify a
+special mechanism OID which is the concatention of the interposer&#8217;s
+own OID byte string and the original mechanism&#8217;s OID byte string.</p>
+<p>Since <strong>gss_accept_sec_context</strong> does not accept a mechanism argument,
+an interposer mechanism must, in order to invoke the original
+mechanism&#8217;s function, acquire a credential for the concatenated OID
+and pass that as the <em>verifier_cred_handle</em> parameter.</p>
+<p>Since <strong>gss_import_name</strong>, <strong>gss_import_cred</strong>, and
+<strong>gss_import_sec_context</strong> do not accept mechanism parameters, the SPI
+has been extended to include variants which do. This allows the
+interposer module to know which mechanism should be used to interpret
+the token. These functions have the following signatures:</p>
+<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>OM_uint32 gssi_import_sec_context_by_mech(OM_uint32 *minor_status,
+ gss_OID desired_mech, gss_buffer_t interprocess_token,
+ gss_ctx_id_t *context_handle);
+
+OM_uint32 gssi_import_name_by_mech(OM_uint32 *minor_status,
+ gss_OID mech_type, gss_buffer_t input_name_buffer,
+ gss_OID input_name_type, gss_name_t output_name);
+
+OM_uint32 gssi_import_cred_by_mech(OM_uint32 *minor_status,
+ gss_OID mech_type, gss_buffer_t token,
+ gss_cred_id_t *cred_handle);
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>To re-enter the original mechanism when importing tokens for the above
+functions, the interposer module must wrap the mechanism token in the
+mechglue&#8217;s format, using the concatenated OID. The mechglue token
+formats are:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li>For <strong>gss_import_sec_context</strong>, a four-byte OID length in big-endian
+order, followed by the mechanism OID, followed by the mechanism
+token.</li>
+<li>For <strong>gss_import_name</strong>, the bytes 04 01, followed by a two-byte OID
+length in big-endian order, followed by the mechanism OID, followed
+by the bytes 06, followed by the OID length as a single byte,
+followed by the mechanism OID, followed by the mechanism token.</li>
+<li>For <strong>gss_import_cred</strong>, a four-byte OID length in big-endian order,
+followed by the mechanism OID, followed by a four-byte token length
+in big-endian order, followed by the mechanism token. This sequence
+may be repeated multiple times.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="sidebar">
+ <h2>On this page</h2>
+ <ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">GSSAPI mechanism interface</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interposer-modules">Interposer modules</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="general.html">General plugin concepts</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="clpreauth.html">Client preauthentication interface (clpreauth)</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profile.html">Configuration interface (profile)</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">GSSAPI mechanism interface</a><ul class="simple">
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="internal.html">Internal pluggable interfaces</a></li>
+</ul>
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