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+//=- IvarInvalidationChecker.cpp - -*- C++ -------------------------------*-==//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This checker implements annotation driven invalidation checking. If a class
+// contains a method annotated with 'objc_instance_variable_invalidator',
+// - (void) foo
+// __attribute__((annotate("objc_instance_variable_invalidator")));
+// all the "ivalidatable" instance variables of this class should be
+// invalidated. We call an instance variable ivalidatable if it is an object of
+// a class which contains an invalidation method. There could be multiple
+// methods annotated with such annotations per class, either one can be used
+// to invalidate the ivar. An ivar or property are considered to be
+// invalidated if they are being assigned 'nil' or an invalidation method has
+// been called on them. An invalidation method should either invalidate all
+// the ivars or call another invalidation method (on self).
+//
+// Partial invalidor annotation allows to addess cases when ivars are
+// invalidated by other methods, which might or might not be called from
+// the invalidation method. The checker checks that each invalidation
+// method and all the partial methods cumulatively invalidate all ivars.
+// __attribute__((annotate("objc_instance_variable_invalidator_partial")));
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "ClangSACheckers.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
+#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+namespace {
+
+struct ChecksFilter {
+ /// Check for missing invalidation method declarations.
+ DefaultBool check_MissingInvalidationMethod;
+ /// Check that all ivars are invalidated.
+ DefaultBool check_InstanceVariableInvalidation;
+};
+
+class IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl {
+
+ typedef llvm::SmallSetVector<const ObjCMethodDecl*, 2> MethodSet;
+ typedef llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCMethodDecl*,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl*> MethToIvarMapTy;
+ typedef llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCPropertyDecl*,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl*> PropToIvarMapTy;
+ typedef llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCIvarDecl*,
+ const ObjCPropertyDecl*> IvarToPropMapTy;
+
+
+ struct InvalidationInfo {
+ /// Has the ivar been invalidated?
+ bool IsInvalidated;
+
+ /// The methods which can be used to invalidate the ivar.
+ MethodSet InvalidationMethods;
+
+ InvalidationInfo() : IsInvalidated(false) {}
+ void addInvalidationMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
+ InvalidationMethods.insert(MD);
+ }
+
+ bool needsInvalidation() const {
+ return !InvalidationMethods.empty();
+ }
+
+ bool hasMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
+ if (IsInvalidated)
+ return true;
+ for (MethodSet::iterator I = InvalidationMethods.begin(),
+ E = InvalidationMethods.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ if (*I == MD) {
+ IsInvalidated = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ };
+
+ typedef llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCIvarDecl*, InvalidationInfo> IvarSet;
+
+ /// Statement visitor, which walks the method body and flags the ivars
+ /// referenced in it (either directly or via property).
+ class MethodCrawler : public ConstStmtVisitor<MethodCrawler> {
+ /// The set of Ivars which need to be invalidated.
+ IvarSet &IVars;
+
+ /// Flag is set as the result of a message send to another
+ /// invalidation method.
+ bool &CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod;
+
+ /// Property setter to ivar mapping.
+ const MethToIvarMapTy &PropertySetterToIvarMap;
+
+ /// Property getter to ivar mapping.
+ const MethToIvarMapTy &PropertyGetterToIvarMap;
+
+ /// Property to ivar mapping.
+ const PropToIvarMapTy &PropertyToIvarMap;
+
+ /// The invalidation method being currently processed.
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *InvalidationMethod;
+
+ ASTContext &Ctx;
+
+ /// Peel off parens, casts, OpaqueValueExpr, and PseudoObjectExpr.
+ const Expr *peel(const Expr *E) const;
+
+ /// Does this expression represent zero: '0'?
+ bool isZero(const Expr *E) const;
+
+ /// Mark the given ivar as invalidated.
+ void markInvalidated(const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv);
+
+ /// Checks if IvarRef refers to the tracked IVar, if yes, marks it as
+ /// invalidated.
+ void checkObjCIvarRefExpr(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *IvarRef);
+
+ /// Checks if ObjCPropertyRefExpr refers to the tracked IVar, if yes, marks
+ /// it as invalidated.
+ void checkObjCPropertyRefExpr(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *PA);
+
+ /// Checks if ObjCMessageExpr refers to (is a getter for) the tracked IVar,
+ /// if yes, marks it as invalidated.
+ void checkObjCMessageExpr(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME);
+
+ /// Checks if the Expr refers to an ivar, if yes, marks it as invalidated.
+ void check(const Expr *E);
+
+ public:
+ MethodCrawler(IvarSet &InIVars,
+ bool &InCalledAnotherInvalidationMethod,
+ const MethToIvarMapTy &InPropertySetterToIvarMap,
+ const MethToIvarMapTy &InPropertyGetterToIvarMap,
+ const PropToIvarMapTy &InPropertyToIvarMap,
+ ASTContext &InCtx)
+ : IVars(InIVars),
+ CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod(InCalledAnotherInvalidationMethod),
+ PropertySetterToIvarMap(InPropertySetterToIvarMap),
+ PropertyGetterToIvarMap(InPropertyGetterToIvarMap),
+ PropertyToIvarMap(InPropertyToIvarMap),
+ InvalidationMethod(0),
+ Ctx(InCtx) {}
+
+ void VisitStmt(const Stmt *S) { VisitChildren(S); }
+
+ void VisitBinaryOperator(const BinaryOperator *BO);
+
+ void VisitObjCMessageExpr(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME);
+
+ void VisitChildren(const Stmt *S) {
+ for (Stmt::const_child_range I = S->children(); I; ++I) {
+ if (*I)
+ this->Visit(*I);
+ if (CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Check if the any of the methods inside the interface are annotated with
+ /// the invalidation annotation, update the IvarInfo accordingly.
+ /// \param LookForPartial is set when we are searching for partial
+ /// invalidators.
+ static void containsInvalidationMethod(const ObjCContainerDecl *D,
+ InvalidationInfo &Out,
+ bool LookForPartial);
+
+ /// Check if ivar should be tracked and add to TrackedIvars if positive.
+ /// Returns true if ivar should be tracked.
+ static bool trackIvar(const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv, IvarSet &TrackedIvars,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl **FirstIvarDecl);
+
+ /// Given the property declaration, and the list of tracked ivars, finds
+ /// the ivar backing the property when possible. Returns '0' when no such
+ /// ivar could be found.
+ static const ObjCIvarDecl *findPropertyBackingIvar(
+ const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop,
+ const ObjCInterfaceDecl *InterfaceD,
+ IvarSet &TrackedIvars,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl **FirstIvarDecl);
+
+ /// Print ivar name or the property if the given ivar backs a property.
+ static void printIvar(llvm::raw_svector_ostream &os,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *IvarDecl,
+ const IvarToPropMapTy &IvarToPopertyMap);
+
+ void reportNoInvalidationMethod(const ObjCIvarDecl *FirstIvarDecl,
+ const IvarToPropMapTy &IvarToPopertyMap,
+ const ObjCInterfaceDecl *InterfaceD,
+ bool MissingDeclaration) const;
+ void reportIvarNeedsInvalidation(const ObjCIvarDecl *IvarD,
+ const IvarToPropMapTy &IvarToPopertyMap,
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *MethodD) const;
+
+ AnalysisManager& Mgr;
+ BugReporter &BR;
+ /// Filter on the checks performed.
+ const ChecksFilter &Filter;
+
+public:
+ IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl(AnalysisManager& InMgr,
+ BugReporter &InBR,
+ const ChecksFilter &InFilter) :
+ Mgr (InMgr), BR(InBR), Filter(InFilter) {}
+
+ void visit(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D) const;
+};
+
+static bool isInvalidationMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl *M, bool LookForPartial) {
+ for (specific_attr_iterator<AnnotateAttr>
+ AI = M->specific_attr_begin<AnnotateAttr>(),
+ AE = M->specific_attr_end<AnnotateAttr>(); AI != AE; ++AI) {
+ const AnnotateAttr *Ann = *AI;
+ if (!LookForPartial &&
+ Ann->getAnnotation() == "objc_instance_variable_invalidator")
+ return true;
+ if (LookForPartial &&
+ Ann->getAnnotation() == "objc_instance_variable_invalidator_partial")
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::containsInvalidationMethod(
+ const ObjCContainerDecl *D, InvalidationInfo &OutInfo, bool Partial) {
+
+ if (!D)
+ return;
+
+ assert(!isa<ObjCImplementationDecl>(D));
+ // TODO: Cache the results.
+
+ // Check all methods.
+ for (ObjCContainerDecl::method_iterator
+ I = D->meth_begin(),
+ E = D->meth_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *MDI = *I;
+ if (isInvalidationMethod(MDI, Partial))
+ OutInfo.addInvalidationMethod(
+ cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(MDI->getCanonicalDecl()));
+ }
+
+ // If interface, check all parent protocols and super.
+ if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *InterfD = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D)) {
+
+ // Visit all protocols.
+ for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::protocol_iterator
+ I = InterfD->protocol_begin(),
+ E = InterfD->protocol_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ containsInvalidationMethod((*I)->getDefinition(), OutInfo, Partial);
+ }
+
+ // Visit all categories in case the invalidation method is declared in
+ // a category.
+ for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::visible_extensions_iterator
+ Ext = InterfD->visible_extensions_begin(),
+ ExtEnd = InterfD->visible_extensions_end();
+ Ext != ExtEnd; ++Ext) {
+ containsInvalidationMethod(*Ext, OutInfo, Partial);
+ }
+
+ containsInvalidationMethod(InterfD->getSuperClass(), OutInfo, Partial);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If protocol, check all parent protocols.
+ if (const ObjCProtocolDecl *ProtD = dyn_cast<ObjCProtocolDecl>(D)) {
+ for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::protocol_iterator
+ I = ProtD->protocol_begin(),
+ E = ProtD->protocol_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ containsInvalidationMethod((*I)->getDefinition(), OutInfo, Partial);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+bool IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::trackIvar(const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv,
+ IvarSet &TrackedIvars,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl **FirstIvarDecl) {
+ QualType IvQTy = Iv->getType();
+ const ObjCObjectPointerType *IvTy = IvQTy->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
+ if (!IvTy)
+ return false;
+ const ObjCInterfaceDecl *IvInterf = IvTy->getInterfaceDecl();
+
+ InvalidationInfo Info;
+ containsInvalidationMethod(IvInterf, Info, /*LookForPartial*/ false);
+ if (Info.needsInvalidation()) {
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *I = cast<ObjCIvarDecl>(Iv->getCanonicalDecl());
+ TrackedIvars[I] = Info;
+ if (!*FirstIvarDecl)
+ *FirstIvarDecl = I;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+const ObjCIvarDecl *IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::findPropertyBackingIvar(
+ const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop,
+ const ObjCInterfaceDecl *InterfaceD,
+ IvarSet &TrackedIvars,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl **FirstIvarDecl) {
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *IvarD = 0;
+
+ // Lookup for the synthesized case.
+ IvarD = Prop->getPropertyIvarDecl();
+ // We only track the ivars/properties that are defined in the current
+ // class (not the parent).
+ if (IvarD && IvarD->getContainingInterface() == InterfaceD) {
+ if (TrackedIvars.count(IvarD)) {
+ return IvarD;
+ }
+ // If the ivar is synthesized we still want to track it.
+ if (trackIvar(IvarD, TrackedIvars, FirstIvarDecl))
+ return IvarD;
+ }
+
+ // Lookup IVars named "_PropName"or "PropName" among the tracked Ivars.
+ StringRef PropName = Prop->getIdentifier()->getName();
+ for (IvarSet::const_iterator I = TrackedIvars.begin(),
+ E = TrackedIvars.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv = I->first;
+ StringRef IvarName = Iv->getName();
+
+ if (IvarName == PropName)
+ return Iv;
+
+ SmallString<128> PropNameWithUnderscore;
+ {
+ llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(PropNameWithUnderscore);
+ os << '_' << PropName;
+ }
+ if (IvarName == PropNameWithUnderscore.str())
+ return Iv;
+ }
+
+ // Note, this is a possible source of false positives. We could look at the
+ // getter implementation to find the ivar when its name is not derived from
+ // the property name.
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::printIvar(llvm::raw_svector_ostream &os,
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *IvarDecl,
+ const IvarToPropMapTy &IvarToPopertyMap) {
+ if (IvarDecl->getSynthesize()) {
+ const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = IvarToPopertyMap.lookup(IvarDecl);
+ assert(PD &&"Do we synthesize ivars for something other than properties?");
+ os << "Property "<< PD->getName() << " ";
+ } else {
+ os << "Instance variable "<< IvarDecl->getName() << " ";
+ }
+}
+
+// Check that the invalidatable interfaces with ivars/properties implement the
+// invalidation methods.
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::
+visit(const ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplD) const {
+ // Collect all ivars that need cleanup.
+ IvarSet Ivars;
+ // Record the first Ivar needing invalidation; used in reporting when only
+ // one ivar is sufficient. Cannot grab the first on the Ivars set to ensure
+ // deterministic output.
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *FirstIvarDecl = 0;
+ const ObjCInterfaceDecl *InterfaceD = ImplD->getClassInterface();
+
+ // Collect ivars declared in this class, its extensions and its implementation
+ ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = const_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl *>(InterfaceD);
+ for (const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv = IDecl->all_declared_ivar_begin(); Iv;
+ Iv= Iv->getNextIvar())
+ trackIvar(Iv, Ivars, &FirstIvarDecl);
+
+ // Construct Property/Property Accessor to Ivar maps to assist checking if an
+ // ivar which is backing a property has been reset.
+ MethToIvarMapTy PropSetterToIvarMap;
+ MethToIvarMapTy PropGetterToIvarMap;
+ PropToIvarMapTy PropertyToIvarMap;
+ IvarToPropMapTy IvarToPopertyMap;
+
+ ObjCInterfaceDecl::PropertyMap PropMap;
+ ObjCInterfaceDecl::PropertyDeclOrder PropOrder;
+ InterfaceD->collectPropertiesToImplement(PropMap, PropOrder);
+
+ for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::PropertyMap::iterator
+ I = PropMap.begin(), E = PropMap.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = I->second;
+
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *ID = findPropertyBackingIvar(PD, InterfaceD, Ivars,
+ &FirstIvarDecl);
+ if (!ID)
+ continue;
+
+ // Store the mappings.
+ PD = cast<ObjCPropertyDecl>(PD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ PropertyToIvarMap[PD] = ID;
+ IvarToPopertyMap[ID] = PD;
+
+ // Find the setter and the getter.
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *SetterD = PD->getSetterMethodDecl();
+ if (SetterD) {
+ SetterD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(SetterD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ PropSetterToIvarMap[SetterD] = ID;
+ }
+
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *GetterD = PD->getGetterMethodDecl();
+ if (GetterD) {
+ GetterD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(GetterD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ PropGetterToIvarMap[GetterD] = ID;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If no ivars need invalidation, there is nothing to check here.
+ if (Ivars.empty())
+ return;
+
+ // Find all partial invalidation methods.
+ InvalidationInfo PartialInfo;
+ containsInvalidationMethod(InterfaceD, PartialInfo, /*LookForPartial*/ true);
+
+ // Remove ivars invalidated by the partial invalidation methods. They do not
+ // need to be invalidated in the regular invalidation methods.
+ bool AtImplementationContainsAtLeastOnePartialInvalidationMethod = false;
+ for (MethodSet::iterator
+ I = PartialInfo.InvalidationMethods.begin(),
+ E = PartialInfo.InvalidationMethods.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *InterfD = *I;
+
+ // Get the corresponding method in the @implementation.
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *D = ImplD->getMethod(InterfD->getSelector(),
+ InterfD->isInstanceMethod());
+ if (D && D->hasBody()) {
+ AtImplementationContainsAtLeastOnePartialInvalidationMethod = true;
+
+ bool CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod = false;
+ // The MethodCrowler is going to remove the invalidated ivars.
+ MethodCrawler(Ivars,
+ CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod,
+ PropSetterToIvarMap,
+ PropGetterToIvarMap,
+ PropertyToIvarMap,
+ BR.getContext()).VisitStmt(D->getBody());
+ // If another invalidation method was called, trust that full invalidation
+ // has occurred.
+ if (CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod)
+ Ivars.clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If all ivars have been invalidated by partial invalidators, there is
+ // nothing to check here.
+ if (Ivars.empty())
+ return;
+
+ // Find all invalidation methods in this @interface declaration and parents.
+ InvalidationInfo Info;
+ containsInvalidationMethod(InterfaceD, Info, /*LookForPartial*/ false);
+
+ // Report an error in case none of the invalidation methods are declared.
+ if (!Info.needsInvalidation() && !PartialInfo.needsInvalidation()) {
+ if (Filter.check_MissingInvalidationMethod)
+ reportNoInvalidationMethod(FirstIvarDecl, IvarToPopertyMap, InterfaceD,
+ /*MissingDeclaration*/ true);
+ // If there are no invalidation methods, there is no ivar validation work
+ // to be done.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Only check if Ivars are invalidated when InstanceVariableInvalidation
+ // has been requested.
+ if (!Filter.check_InstanceVariableInvalidation)
+ return;
+
+ // Check that all ivars are invalidated by the invalidation methods.
+ bool AtImplementationContainsAtLeastOneInvalidationMethod = false;
+ for (MethodSet::iterator I = Info.InvalidationMethods.begin(),
+ E = Info.InvalidationMethods.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *InterfD = *I;
+
+ // Get the corresponding method in the @implementation.
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *D = ImplD->getMethod(InterfD->getSelector(),
+ InterfD->isInstanceMethod());
+ if (D && D->hasBody()) {
+ AtImplementationContainsAtLeastOneInvalidationMethod = true;
+
+ // Get a copy of ivars needing invalidation.
+ IvarSet IvarsI = Ivars;
+
+ bool CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod = false;
+ MethodCrawler(IvarsI,
+ CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod,
+ PropSetterToIvarMap,
+ PropGetterToIvarMap,
+ PropertyToIvarMap,
+ BR.getContext()).VisitStmt(D->getBody());
+ // If another invalidation method was called, trust that full invalidation
+ // has occurred.
+ if (CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod)
+ continue;
+
+ // Warn on the ivars that were not invalidated by the method.
+ for (IvarSet::const_iterator
+ I = IvarsI.begin(), E = IvarsI.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ reportIvarNeedsInvalidation(I->first, IvarToPopertyMap, D);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Report an error in case none of the invalidation methods are implemented.
+ if (!AtImplementationContainsAtLeastOneInvalidationMethod) {
+ if (AtImplementationContainsAtLeastOnePartialInvalidationMethod) {
+ // Warn on the ivars that were not invalidated by the prrtial
+ // invalidation methods.
+ for (IvarSet::const_iterator
+ I = Ivars.begin(), E = Ivars.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ reportIvarNeedsInvalidation(I->first, IvarToPopertyMap, 0);
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, no invalidation methods were implemented.
+ reportNoInvalidationMethod(FirstIvarDecl, IvarToPopertyMap, InterfaceD,
+ /*MissingDeclaration*/ false);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::
+reportNoInvalidationMethod(const ObjCIvarDecl *FirstIvarDecl,
+ const IvarToPropMapTy &IvarToPopertyMap,
+ const ObjCInterfaceDecl *InterfaceD,
+ bool MissingDeclaration) const {
+ SmallString<128> sbuf;
+ llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(sbuf);
+ assert(FirstIvarDecl);
+ printIvar(os, FirstIvarDecl, IvarToPopertyMap);
+ os << "needs to be invalidated; ";
+ if (MissingDeclaration)
+ os << "no invalidation method is declared for ";
+ else
+ os << "no invalidation method is defined in the @implementation for ";
+ os << InterfaceD->getName();
+
+ PathDiagnosticLocation IvarDecLocation =
+ PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(FirstIvarDecl, BR.getSourceManager());
+
+ BR.EmitBasicReport(FirstIvarDecl, "Incomplete invalidation",
+ categories::CoreFoundationObjectiveC, os.str(),
+ IvarDecLocation);
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::
+reportIvarNeedsInvalidation(const ObjCIvarDecl *IvarD,
+ const IvarToPropMapTy &IvarToPopertyMap,
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *MethodD) const {
+ SmallString<128> sbuf;
+ llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(sbuf);
+ printIvar(os, IvarD, IvarToPopertyMap);
+ os << "needs to be invalidated or set to nil";
+ if (MethodD) {
+ PathDiagnosticLocation MethodDecLocation =
+ PathDiagnosticLocation::createEnd(MethodD->getBody(),
+ BR.getSourceManager(),
+ Mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(MethodD));
+ BR.EmitBasicReport(MethodD, "Incomplete invalidation",
+ categories::CoreFoundationObjectiveC, os.str(),
+ MethodDecLocation);
+ } else {
+ BR.EmitBasicReport(IvarD, "Incomplete invalidation",
+ categories::CoreFoundationObjectiveC, os.str(),
+ PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(IvarD,
+ BR.getSourceManager()));
+
+ }
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::markInvalidated(
+ const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv) {
+ IvarSet::iterator I = IVars.find(Iv);
+ if (I != IVars.end()) {
+ // If InvalidationMethod is present, we are processing the message send and
+ // should ensure we are invalidating with the appropriate method,
+ // otherwise, we are processing setting to 'nil'.
+ if (!InvalidationMethod ||
+ (InvalidationMethod && I->second.hasMethod(InvalidationMethod)))
+ IVars.erase(I);
+ }
+}
+
+const Expr *IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::peel(const Expr *E) const {
+ E = E->IgnoreParenCasts();
+ if (const PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E))
+ E = POE->getSyntacticForm()->IgnoreParenCasts();
+ if (const OpaqueValueExpr *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E))
+ E = OVE->getSourceExpr()->IgnoreParenCasts();
+ return E;
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::checkObjCIvarRefExpr(
+ const ObjCIvarRefExpr *IvarRef) {
+ if (const Decl *D = IvarRef->getDecl())
+ markInvalidated(cast<ObjCIvarDecl>(D->getCanonicalDecl()));
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::checkObjCMessageExpr(
+ const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl();
+ if (MD) {
+ MD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(MD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ MethToIvarMapTy::const_iterator IvI = PropertyGetterToIvarMap.find(MD);
+ if (IvI != PropertyGetterToIvarMap.end())
+ markInvalidated(IvI->second);
+ }
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::checkObjCPropertyRefExpr(
+ const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *PA) {
+
+ if (PA->isExplicitProperty()) {
+ const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PA->getExplicitProperty();
+ if (PD) {
+ PD = cast<ObjCPropertyDecl>(PD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ PropToIvarMapTy::const_iterator IvI = PropertyToIvarMap.find(PD);
+ if (IvI != PropertyToIvarMap.end())
+ markInvalidated(IvI->second);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (PA->isImplicitProperty()) {
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = PA->getImplicitPropertySetter();
+ if (MD) {
+ MD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(MD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ MethToIvarMapTy::const_iterator IvI =PropertyGetterToIvarMap.find(MD);
+ if (IvI != PropertyGetterToIvarMap.end())
+ markInvalidated(IvI->second);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::isZero(const Expr *E) const {
+ E = peel(E);
+
+ return (E->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull)
+ != Expr::NPCK_NotNull);
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::check(const Expr *E) {
+ E = peel(E);
+
+ if (const ObjCIvarRefExpr *IvarRef = dyn_cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E)) {
+ checkObjCIvarRefExpr(IvarRef);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *PropRef = dyn_cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(E)) {
+ checkObjCPropertyRefExpr(PropRef);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (const ObjCMessageExpr *MsgExpr = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)) {
+ checkObjCMessageExpr(MsgExpr);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::VisitBinaryOperator(
+ const BinaryOperator *BO) {
+ VisitStmt(BO);
+
+ // Do we assign/compare against zero? If yes, check the variable we are
+ // assigning to.
+ BinaryOperatorKind Opcode = BO->getOpcode();
+ if (Opcode != BO_Assign &&
+ Opcode != BO_EQ &&
+ Opcode != BO_NE)
+ return;
+
+ if (isZero(BO->getRHS())) {
+ check(BO->getLHS());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (Opcode != BO_Assign && isZero(BO->getLHS())) {
+ check(BO->getRHS());
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+void IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl::MethodCrawler::VisitObjCMessageExpr(
+ const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
+ const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl();
+ const Expr *Receiver = ME->getInstanceReceiver();
+
+ // Stop if we are calling '[self invalidate]'.
+ if (Receiver && isInvalidationMethod(MD, /*LookForPartial*/ false))
+ if (Receiver->isObjCSelfExpr()) {
+ CalledAnotherInvalidationMethod = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Check if we call a setter and set the property to 'nil'.
+ if (MD && (ME->getNumArgs() == 1) && isZero(ME->getArg(0))) {
+ MD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(MD->getCanonicalDecl());
+ MethToIvarMapTy::const_iterator IvI = PropertySetterToIvarMap.find(MD);
+ if (IvI != PropertySetterToIvarMap.end()) {
+ markInvalidated(IvI->second);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check if we call the 'invalidation' routine on the ivar.
+ if (Receiver) {
+ InvalidationMethod = MD;
+ check(Receiver->IgnoreParenCasts());
+ InvalidationMethod = 0;
+ }
+
+ VisitStmt(ME);
+}
+}
+
+// Register the checkers.
+namespace {
+
+class IvarInvalidationChecker :
+ public Checker<check::ASTDecl<ObjCImplementationDecl> > {
+public:
+ ChecksFilter Filter;
+public:
+ void checkASTDecl(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D, AnalysisManager& Mgr,
+ BugReporter &BR) const {
+ IvarInvalidationCheckerImpl Walker(Mgr, BR, Filter);
+ Walker.visit(D);
+ }
+};
+}
+
+#define REGISTER_CHECKER(name) \
+void ento::register##name(CheckerManager &mgr) {\
+ mgr.registerChecker<IvarInvalidationChecker>()->Filter.check_##name = true;\
+}
+
+REGISTER_CHECKER(InstanceVariableInvalidation)
+REGISTER_CHECKER(MissingInvalidationMethod)
+