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+//===--- BitTracker.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_HEXAGON_BITTRACKER_H
+#define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_HEXAGON_BITTRACKER_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <map>
+#include <queue>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class ConstantInt;
+class MachineRegisterInfo;
+class MachineBasicBlock;
+class MachineInstr;
+class raw_ostream;
+
+struct BitTracker {
+ struct BitRef;
+ struct RegisterRef;
+ struct BitValue;
+ struct BitMask;
+ struct RegisterCell;
+ struct MachineEvaluator;
+
+ typedef SetVector<const MachineBasicBlock *> BranchTargetList;
+
+ typedef std::map<unsigned, RegisterCell> CellMapType;
+
+ BitTracker(const MachineEvaluator &E, MachineFunction &F);
+ ~BitTracker();
+
+ void run();
+ void trace(bool On = false) { Trace = On; }
+ bool has(unsigned Reg) const;
+ const RegisterCell &lookup(unsigned Reg) const;
+ RegisterCell get(RegisterRef RR) const;
+ void put(RegisterRef RR, const RegisterCell &RC);
+ void subst(RegisterRef OldRR, RegisterRef NewRR);
+ bool reached(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const;
+ void visit(const MachineInstr &MI);
+
+ void print_cells(raw_ostream &OS) const;
+
+private:
+ void visitPHI(const MachineInstr &PI);
+ void visitNonBranch(const MachineInstr &MI);
+ void visitBranchesFrom(const MachineInstr &BI);
+ void visitUsesOf(unsigned Reg);
+ void reset();
+
+ typedef std::pair<int,int> CFGEdge;
+ typedef std::set<CFGEdge> EdgeSetType;
+ typedef std::set<const MachineInstr *> InstrSetType;
+ typedef std::queue<CFGEdge> EdgeQueueType;
+
+ EdgeSetType EdgeExec; // Executable flow graph edges.
+ InstrSetType InstrExec; // Executable instructions.
+ EdgeQueueType FlowQ; // Work queue of CFG edges.
+ DenseSet<unsigned> ReachedBB; // Cache of reached blocks.
+ bool Trace; // Enable tracing for debugging.
+
+ const MachineEvaluator &ME;
+ MachineFunction &MF;
+ MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
+ CellMapType &Map;
+};
+
+// Abstraction of a reference to bit at position Pos from a register Reg.
+struct BitTracker::BitRef {
+ BitRef(unsigned R = 0, uint16_t P = 0) : Reg(R), Pos(P) {}
+
+ bool operator== (const BitRef &BR) const {
+ // If Reg is 0, disregard Pos.
+ return Reg == BR.Reg && (Reg == 0 || Pos == BR.Pos);
+ }
+
+ unsigned Reg;
+ uint16_t Pos;
+};
+
+// Abstraction of a register reference in MachineOperand. It contains the
+// register number and the subregister index.
+struct BitTracker::RegisterRef {
+ RegisterRef(unsigned R = 0, unsigned S = 0)
+ : Reg(R), Sub(S) {}
+ RegisterRef(const MachineOperand &MO)
+ : Reg(MO.getReg()), Sub(MO.getSubReg()) {}
+
+ unsigned Reg, Sub;
+};
+
+// Value that a single bit can take. This is outside of the context of
+// any register, it is more of an abstraction of the two-element set of
+// possible bit values. One extension here is the "Ref" type, which
+// indicates that this bit takes the same value as the bit described by
+// RefInfo.
+struct BitTracker::BitValue {
+ enum ValueType {
+ Top, // Bit not yet defined.
+ Zero, // Bit = 0.
+ One, // Bit = 1.
+ Ref // Bit value same as the one described in RefI.
+ // Conceptually, there is no explicit "bottom" value: the lattice's
+ // bottom will be expressed as a "ref to itself", which, in the context
+ // of registers, could be read as "this value of this bit is defined by
+ // this bit".
+ // The ordering is:
+ // x <= Top,
+ // Self <= x, where "Self" is "ref to itself".
+ // This makes the value lattice different for each virtual register
+ // (even for each bit in the same virtual register), since the "bottom"
+ // for one register will be a simple "ref" for another register.
+ // Since we do not store the "Self" bit and register number, the meet
+ // operation will need to take it as a parameter.
+ //
+ // In practice there is a special case for values that are not associa-
+ // ted with any specific virtual register. An example would be a value
+ // corresponding to a bit of a physical register, or an intermediate
+ // value obtained in some computation (such as instruction evaluation).
+ // Such cases are identical to the usual Ref type, but the register
+ // number is 0. In such case the Pos field of the reference is ignored.
+ //
+ // What is worthy of notice is that in value V (that is a "ref"), as long
+ // as the RefI.Reg is not 0, it may actually be the same register as the
+ // one in which V will be contained. If the RefI.Pos refers to the posi-
+ // tion of V, then V is assumed to be "bottom" (as a "ref to itself"),
+ // otherwise V is taken to be identical to the referenced bit of the
+ // same register.
+ // If RefI.Reg is 0, however, such a reference to the same register is
+ // not possible. Any value V that is a "ref", and whose RefI.Reg is 0
+ // is treated as "bottom".
+ };
+ ValueType Type;
+ BitRef RefI;
+
+ BitValue(ValueType T = Top) : Type(T) {}
+ BitValue(bool B) : Type(B ? One : Zero) {}
+ BitValue(unsigned Reg, uint16_t Pos) : Type(Ref), RefI(Reg, Pos) {}
+
+ bool operator== (const BitValue &V) const {
+ if (Type != V.Type)
+ return false;
+ if (Type == Ref && !(RefI == V.RefI))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+ bool operator!= (const BitValue &V) const {
+ return !operator==(V);
+ }
+
+ bool is(unsigned T) const {
+ assert(T == 0 || T == 1);
+ return T == 0 ? Type == Zero
+ : (T == 1 ? Type == One : false);
+ }
+
+ // The "meet" operation is the "." operation in a semilattice (L, ., T, B):
+ // (1) x.x = x
+ // (2) x.y = y.x
+ // (3) x.(y.z) = (x.y).z
+ // (4) x.T = x (i.e. T = "top")
+ // (5) x.B = B (i.e. B = "bottom")
+ //
+ // This "meet" function will update the value of the "*this" object with
+ // the newly calculated one, and return "true" if the value of *this has
+ // changed, and "false" otherwise.
+ // To prove that it satisfies the conditions (1)-(5), it is sufficient
+ // to show that a relation
+ // x <= y <=> x.y = x
+ // defines a partial order (i.e. that "meet" is same as "infimum").
+ bool meet(const BitValue &V, const BitRef &Self) {
+ // First, check the cases where there is nothing to be done.
+ if (Type == Ref && RefI == Self) // Bottom.meet(V) = Bottom (i.e. This)
+ return false;
+ if (V.Type == Top) // This.meet(Top) = This
+ return false;
+ if (*this == V) // This.meet(This) = This
+ return false;
+
+ // At this point, we know that the value of "this" will change.
+ // If it is Top, it will become the same as V, otherwise it will
+ // become "bottom" (i.e. Self).
+ if (Type == Top) {
+ Type = V.Type;
+ RefI = V.RefI; // This may be irrelevant, but copy anyway.
+ return true;
+ }
+ // Become "bottom".
+ Type = Ref;
+ RefI = Self;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Create a reference to the bit value V.
+ static BitValue ref(const BitValue &V);
+ // Create a "self".
+ static BitValue self(const BitRef &Self = BitRef());
+
+ bool num() const {
+ return Type == Zero || Type == One;
+ }
+
+ operator bool() const {
+ assert(Type == Zero || Type == One);
+ return Type == One;
+ }
+
+ friend raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const BitValue &BV);
+};
+
+// This operation must be idempotent, i.e. ref(ref(V)) == ref(V).
+inline BitTracker::BitValue
+BitTracker::BitValue::ref(const BitValue &V) {
+ if (V.Type != Ref)
+ return BitValue(V.Type);
+ if (V.RefI.Reg != 0)
+ return BitValue(V.RefI.Reg, V.RefI.Pos);
+ return self();
+}
+
+inline BitTracker::BitValue
+BitTracker::BitValue::self(const BitRef &Self) {
+ return BitValue(Self.Reg, Self.Pos);
+}
+
+// A sequence of bits starting from index B up to and including index E.
+// If E < B, the mask represents two sections: [0..E] and [B..W) where
+// W is the width of the register.
+struct BitTracker::BitMask {
+ BitMask() = default;
+ BitMask(uint16_t b, uint16_t e) : B(b), E(e) {}
+
+ uint16_t first() const { return B; }
+ uint16_t last() const { return E; }
+
+private:
+ uint16_t B = 0;
+ uint16_t E = 0;
+};
+
+// Representation of a register: a list of BitValues.
+struct BitTracker::RegisterCell {
+ RegisterCell(uint16_t Width = DefaultBitN) : Bits(Width) {}
+
+ uint16_t width() const {
+ return Bits.size();
+ }
+
+ const BitValue &operator[](uint16_t BitN) const {
+ assert(BitN < Bits.size());
+ return Bits[BitN];
+ }
+ BitValue &operator[](uint16_t BitN) {
+ assert(BitN < Bits.size());
+ return Bits[BitN];
+ }
+
+ bool meet(const RegisterCell &RC, unsigned SelfR);
+ RegisterCell &insert(const RegisterCell &RC, const BitMask &M);
+ RegisterCell extract(const BitMask &M) const; // Returns a new cell.
+ RegisterCell &rol(uint16_t Sh); // Rotate left.
+ RegisterCell &fill(uint16_t B, uint16_t E, const BitValue &V);
+ RegisterCell &cat(const RegisterCell &RC); // Concatenate.
+ uint16_t cl(bool B) const;
+ uint16_t ct(bool B) const;
+
+ bool operator== (const RegisterCell &RC) const;
+ bool operator!= (const RegisterCell &RC) const {
+ return !operator==(RC);
+ }
+
+ // Replace the ref-to-reg-0 bit values with the given register.
+ RegisterCell &regify(unsigned R);
+
+ // Generate a "ref" cell for the corresponding register. In the resulting
+ // cell each bit will be described as being the same as the corresponding
+ // bit in register Reg (i.e. the cell is "defined" by register Reg).
+ static RegisterCell self(unsigned Reg, uint16_t Width);
+ // Generate a "top" cell of given size.
+ static RegisterCell top(uint16_t Width);
+ // Generate a cell that is a "ref" to another cell.
+ static RegisterCell ref(const RegisterCell &C);
+
+private:
+ // The DefaultBitN is here only to avoid frequent reallocation of the
+ // memory in the vector.
+ static const unsigned DefaultBitN = 32;
+ typedef SmallVector<BitValue, DefaultBitN> BitValueList;
+ BitValueList Bits;
+
+ friend raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const RegisterCell &RC);
+};
+
+inline bool BitTracker::has(unsigned Reg) const {
+ return Map.find(Reg) != Map.end();
+}
+
+inline const BitTracker::RegisterCell&
+BitTracker::lookup(unsigned Reg) const {
+ CellMapType::const_iterator F = Map.find(Reg);
+ assert(F != Map.end());
+ return F->second;
+}
+
+inline BitTracker::RegisterCell
+BitTracker::RegisterCell::self(unsigned Reg, uint16_t Width) {
+ RegisterCell RC(Width);
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < Width; ++i)
+ RC.Bits[i] = BitValue::self(BitRef(Reg, i));
+ return RC;
+}
+
+inline BitTracker::RegisterCell
+BitTracker::RegisterCell::top(uint16_t Width) {
+ RegisterCell RC(Width);
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < Width; ++i)
+ RC.Bits[i] = BitValue(BitValue::Top);
+ return RC;
+}
+
+inline BitTracker::RegisterCell
+BitTracker::RegisterCell::ref(const RegisterCell &C) {
+ uint16_t W = C.width();
+ RegisterCell RC(W);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < W; ++i)
+ RC[i] = BitValue::ref(C[i]);
+ return RC;
+}
+
+// A class to evaluate target's instructions and update the cell maps.
+// This is used internally by the bit tracker. A target that wants to
+// utilize this should implement the evaluation functions (noted below)
+// in a subclass of this class.
+struct BitTracker::MachineEvaluator {
+ MachineEvaluator(const TargetRegisterInfo &T, MachineRegisterInfo &M)
+ : TRI(T), MRI(M) {}
+ virtual ~MachineEvaluator() = default;
+
+ uint16_t getRegBitWidth(const RegisterRef &RR) const;
+
+ RegisterCell getCell(const RegisterRef &RR, const CellMapType &M) const;
+ void putCell(const RegisterRef &RR, RegisterCell RC, CellMapType &M) const;
+
+ // A result of any operation should use refs to the source cells, not
+ // the cells directly. This function is a convenience wrapper to quickly
+ // generate a ref for a cell corresponding to a register reference.
+ RegisterCell getRef(const RegisterRef &RR, const CellMapType &M) const {
+ RegisterCell RC = getCell(RR, M);
+ return RegisterCell::ref(RC);
+ }
+
+ // Helper functions.
+ // Check if a cell is an immediate value (i.e. all bits are either 0 or 1).
+ bool isInt(const RegisterCell &A) const;
+ // Convert cell to an immediate value.
+ uint64_t toInt(const RegisterCell &A) const;
+
+ // Generate cell from an immediate value.
+ RegisterCell eIMM(int64_t V, uint16_t W) const;
+ RegisterCell eIMM(const ConstantInt *CI) const;
+
+ // Arithmetic.
+ RegisterCell eADD(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+ RegisterCell eSUB(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+ RegisterCell eMLS(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+ RegisterCell eMLU(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+
+ // Shifts.
+ RegisterCell eASL(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t Sh) const;
+ RegisterCell eLSR(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t Sh) const;
+ RegisterCell eASR(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t Sh) const;
+
+ // Logical.
+ RegisterCell eAND(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+ RegisterCell eORL(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+ RegisterCell eXOR(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2) const;
+ RegisterCell eNOT(const RegisterCell &A1) const;
+
+ // Set bit, clear bit.
+ RegisterCell eSET(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t BitN) const;
+ RegisterCell eCLR(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t BitN) const;
+
+ // Count leading/trailing bits (zeros/ones).
+ RegisterCell eCLB(const RegisterCell &A1, bool B, uint16_t W) const;
+ RegisterCell eCTB(const RegisterCell &A1, bool B, uint16_t W) const;
+
+ // Sign/zero extension.
+ RegisterCell eSXT(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t FromN) const;
+ RegisterCell eZXT(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t FromN) const;
+
+ // Extract/insert
+ // XTR R,b,e: extract bits from A1 starting at bit b, ending at e-1.
+ // INS R,S,b: take R and replace bits starting from b with S.
+ RegisterCell eXTR(const RegisterCell &A1, uint16_t B, uint16_t E) const;
+ RegisterCell eINS(const RegisterCell &A1, const RegisterCell &A2,
+ uint16_t AtN) const;
+
+ // User-provided functions for individual targets:
+
+ // Return a sub-register mask that indicates which bits in Reg belong
+ // to the subregister Sub. These bits are assumed to be contiguous in
+ // the super-register, and have the same ordering in the sub-register
+ // as in the super-register. It is valid to call this function with
+ // Sub == 0, in this case, the function should return a mask that spans
+ // the entire register Reg (which is what the default implementation
+ // does).
+ virtual BitMask mask(unsigned Reg, unsigned Sub) const;
+ // Indicate whether a given register class should be tracked.
+ virtual bool track(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const { return true; }
+ // Evaluate a non-branching machine instruction, given the cell map with
+ // the input values. Place the results in the Outputs map. Return "true"
+ // if evaluation succeeded, "false" otherwise.
+ virtual bool evaluate(const MachineInstr &MI, const CellMapType &Inputs,
+ CellMapType &Outputs) const;
+ // Evaluate a branch, given the cell map with the input values. Fill out
+ // a list of all possible branch targets and indicate (through a flag)
+ // whether the branch could fall-through. Return "true" if this information
+ // has been successfully computed, "false" otherwise.
+ virtual bool evaluate(const MachineInstr &BI, const CellMapType &Inputs,
+ BranchTargetList &Targets, bool &FallsThru) const = 0;
+
+ const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI;
+ MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIB_TARGET_HEXAGON_BITTRACKER_H