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+//===- llvm/Support/Unix/Program.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements the Unix specific portion of the Program class.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
+//=== is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "Unix.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include <llvm/Config/config.h>
+#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
+#ifdef __sun__
+#define _RESTRICT_KYWD
+#endif
+#include <spawn.h>
+#if !defined(__APPLE__)
+ extern char **environ;
+#else
+#include <crt_externs.h> // _NSGetEnviron
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace llvm {
+using namespace sys;
+
+ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo() : Pid(0), ReturnCode(0) {}
+
+// This function just uses the PATH environment variable to find the program.
+std::string
+sys::FindProgramByName(const std::string& progName) {
+
+ // Check some degenerate cases
+ if (progName.length() == 0) // no program
+ return "";
+ std::string temp = progName;
+ // Use the given path verbatim if it contains any slashes; this matches
+ // the behavior of sh(1) and friends.
+ if (progName.find('/') != std::string::npos)
+ return temp;
+
+ // At this point, the file name is valid and does not contain slashes. Search
+ // for it through the directories specified in the PATH environment variable.
+
+ // Get the path. If its empty, we can't do anything to find it.
+ const char *PathStr = getenv("PATH");
+ if (PathStr == 0)
+ return "";
+
+ // Now we have a colon separated list of directories to search; try them.
+ size_t PathLen = strlen(PathStr);
+ while (PathLen) {
+ // Find the first colon...
+ const char *Colon = std::find(PathStr, PathStr+PathLen, ':');
+
+ // Check to see if this first directory contains the executable...
+ SmallString<128> FilePath(PathStr,Colon);
+ sys::path::append(FilePath, progName);
+ if (sys::fs::can_execute(Twine(FilePath)))
+ return FilePath.str(); // Found the executable!
+
+ // Nope it wasn't in this directory, check the next path in the list!
+ PathLen -= Colon-PathStr;
+ PathStr = Colon;
+
+ // Advance past duplicate colons
+ while (*PathStr == ':') {
+ PathStr++;
+ PathLen--;
+ }
+ }
+ return "";
+}
+
+static bool RedirectIO(const StringRef *Path, int FD, std::string* ErrMsg) {
+ if (Path == 0) // Noop
+ return false;
+ std::string File;
+ if (Path->empty())
+ // Redirect empty paths to /dev/null
+ File = "/dev/null";
+ else
+ File = *Path;
+
+ // Open the file
+ int InFD = open(File.c_str(), FD == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
+ if (InFD == -1) {
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot open file '" + File + "' for "
+ + (FD == 0 ? "input" : "output"));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Install it as the requested FD
+ if (dup2(InFD, FD) == -1) {
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot dup2");
+ close(InFD);
+ return true;
+ }
+ close(InFD); // Close the original FD
+ return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
+static bool RedirectIO_PS(const std::string *Path, int FD, std::string *ErrMsg,
+ posix_spawn_file_actions_t *FileActions) {
+ if (Path == 0) // Noop
+ return false;
+ const char *File;
+ if (Path->empty())
+ // Redirect empty paths to /dev/null
+ File = "/dev/null";
+ else
+ File = Path->c_str();
+
+ if (int Err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(
+ FileActions, FD, File,
+ FD == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666))
+ return MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot dup2", Err);
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void TimeOutHandler(int Sig) {
+}
+
+static void SetMemoryLimits (unsigned size)
+{
+#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H && HAVE_GETRLIMIT && HAVE_SETRLIMIT
+ struct rlimit r;
+ __typeof__ (r.rlim_cur) limit = (__typeof__ (r.rlim_cur)) (size) * 1048576;
+
+ // Heap size
+ getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
+ r.rlim_cur = limit;
+ setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
+ // Resident set size.
+ getrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS, &r);
+ r.rlim_cur = limit;
+ setrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS, &r);
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_AS // e.g. NetBSD doesn't have it.
+ // Don't set virtual memory limit if built with any Sanitizer. They need 80Tb
+ // of virtual memory for shadow memory mapping.
+#if !LLVM_MEMORY_SANITIZER_BUILD && !LLVM_ADDRESS_SANITIZER_BUILD
+ // Virtual memory.
+ getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &r);
+ r.rlim_cur = limit;
+ setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &r);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+}
+
+static bool Execute(ProcessInfo &PI, StringRef Program, const char **args,
+ const char **envp, const StringRef **redirects,
+ unsigned memoryLimit, std::string *ErrMsg) {
+ if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(Program)) {
+ if (ErrMsg)
+ *ErrMsg = std::string("Executable \"") + Program.str() +
+ std::string("\" doesn't exist!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If this OS has posix_spawn and there is no memory limit being implied, use
+ // posix_spawn. It is more efficient than fork/exec.
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
+ if (memoryLimit == 0) {
+ posix_spawn_file_actions_t FileActionsStore;
+ posix_spawn_file_actions_t *FileActions = 0;
+
+ // If we call posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen we have to make sure the
+ // c strings we pass to it stay alive until the call to posix_spawn,
+ // so we copy any StringRefs into this variable.
+ std::string RedirectsStorage[3];
+
+ if (redirects) {
+ std::string *RedirectsStr[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+ for (int I = 0; I < 3; ++I) {
+ if (redirects[I]) {
+ RedirectsStorage[I] = *redirects[I];
+ RedirectsStr[I] = &RedirectsStorage[I];
+ }
+ }
+
+ FileActions = &FileActionsStore;
+ posix_spawn_file_actions_init(FileActions);
+
+ // Redirect stdin/stdout.
+ if (RedirectIO_PS(RedirectsStr[0], 0, ErrMsg, FileActions) ||
+ RedirectIO_PS(RedirectsStr[1], 1, ErrMsg, FileActions))
+ return false;
+ if (redirects[1] == 0 || redirects[2] == 0 ||
+ *redirects[1] != *redirects[2]) {
+ // Just redirect stderr
+ if (RedirectIO_PS(RedirectsStr[2], 2, ErrMsg, FileActions))
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ // If stdout and stderr should go to the same place, redirect stderr
+ // to the FD already open for stdout.
+ if (int Err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(FileActions, 1, 2))
+ return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Can't redirect stderr to stdout", Err);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!envp)
+#if !defined(__APPLE__)
+ envp = const_cast<const char **>(environ);
+#else
+ // environ is missing in dylibs.
+ envp = const_cast<const char **>(*_NSGetEnviron());
+#endif
+
+ // Explicitly initialized to prevent what appears to be a valgrind false
+ // positive.
+ pid_t PID = 0;
+ int Err = posix_spawn(&PID, Program.str().c_str(), FileActions, /*attrp*/0,
+ const_cast<char **>(args), const_cast<char **>(envp));
+
+ if (FileActions)
+ posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(FileActions);
+
+ if (Err)
+ return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "posix_spawn failed", Err);
+
+ PI.Pid = PID;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Create a child process.
+ int child = fork();
+ switch (child) {
+ // An error occurred: Return to the caller.
+ case -1:
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Couldn't fork");
+ return false;
+
+ // Child process: Execute the program.
+ case 0: {
+ // Redirect file descriptors...
+ if (redirects) {
+ // Redirect stdin
+ if (RedirectIO(redirects[0], 0, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
+ // Redirect stdout
+ if (RedirectIO(redirects[1], 1, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
+ if (redirects[1] && redirects[2] &&
+ *(redirects[1]) == *(redirects[2])) {
+ // If stdout and stderr should go to the same place, redirect stderr
+ // to the FD already open for stdout.
+ if (-1 == dup2(1,2)) {
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Can't redirect stderr to stdout");
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Just redirect stderr
+ if (RedirectIO(redirects[2], 2, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Set memory limits
+ if (memoryLimit!=0) {
+ SetMemoryLimits(memoryLimit);
+ }
+
+ // Execute!
+ std::string PathStr = Program;
+ if (envp != 0)
+ execve(PathStr.c_str(),
+ const_cast<char **>(args),
+ const_cast<char **>(envp));
+ else
+ execv(PathStr.c_str(),
+ const_cast<char **>(args));
+ // If the execve() failed, we should exit. Follow Unix protocol and
+ // return 127 if the executable was not found, and 126 otherwise.
+ // Use _exit rather than exit so that atexit functions and static
+ // object destructors cloned from the parent process aren't
+ // redundantly run, and so that any data buffered in stdio buffers
+ // cloned from the parent aren't redundantly written out.
+ _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
+ }
+
+ // Parent process: Break out of the switch to do our processing.
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ PI.Pid = child;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+ProcessInfo sys::Wait(const ProcessInfo &PI, unsigned SecondsToWait,
+ bool WaitUntilTerminates, std::string *ErrMsg) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+ struct sigaction Act, Old;
+ assert(PI.Pid && "invalid pid to wait on, process not started?");
+
+ int WaitPidOptions = 0;
+ pid_t ChildPid = PI.Pid;
+ if (WaitUntilTerminates) {
+ SecondsToWait = 0;
+ ChildPid = -1; // mimic a wait() using waitpid()
+ } else if (SecondsToWait) {
+ // Install a timeout handler. The handler itself does nothing, but the
+ // simple fact of having a handler at all causes the wait below to return
+ // with EINTR, unlike if we used SIG_IGN.
+ memset(&Act, 0, sizeof(Act));
+ Act.sa_handler = TimeOutHandler;
+ sigemptyset(&Act.sa_mask);
+ sigaction(SIGALRM, &Act, &Old);
+ alarm(SecondsToWait);
+ } else if (SecondsToWait == 0)
+ WaitPidOptions = WNOHANG;
+
+ // Parent process: Wait for the child process to terminate.
+ int status;
+ ProcessInfo WaitResult;
+ WaitResult.Pid = waitpid(ChildPid, &status, WaitPidOptions);
+ if (WaitResult.Pid != PI.Pid) {
+ if (WaitResult.Pid == 0) {
+ // Non-blocking wait.
+ return WaitResult;
+ } else {
+ if (SecondsToWait && errno == EINTR) {
+ // Kill the child.
+ kill(PI.Pid, SIGKILL);
+
+ // Turn off the alarm and restore the signal handler
+ alarm(0);
+ sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
+
+ // Wait for child to die
+ if (wait(&status) != ChildPid)
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out but wouldn't die");
+ else
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out", 0);
+
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2; // Timeout detected
+ return WaitResult;
+ } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+ MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Error waiting for child process");
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = -1;
+ return WaitResult;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We exited normally without timeout, so turn off the timer.
+ if (SecondsToWait && !WaitUntilTerminates) {
+ alarm(0);
+ sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
+ }
+
+ // Return the proper exit status. Detect error conditions
+ // so we can return -1 for them and set ErrMsg informatively.
+ int result = 0;
+ if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = result;
+
+ if (result == 127) {
+ if (ErrMsg)
+ *ErrMsg = llvm::sys::StrError(ENOENT);
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = -1;
+ return WaitResult;
+ }
+ if (result == 126) {
+ if (ErrMsg)
+ *ErrMsg = "Program could not be executed";
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = -1;
+ return WaitResult;
+ }
+ } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+ if (ErrMsg) {
+ *ErrMsg = strsignal(WTERMSIG(status));
+#ifdef WCOREDUMP
+ if (WCOREDUMP(status))
+ *ErrMsg += " (core dumped)";
+#endif
+ }
+ // Return a special value to indicate that the process received an unhandled
+ // signal during execution as opposed to failing to execute.
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2;
+ }
+#else
+ if (ErrMsg)
+ *ErrMsg = "Program::Wait is not implemented on this platform yet!";
+ WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2;
+#endif
+ return WaitResult;
+}
+
+error_code sys::ChangeStdinToBinary(){
+ // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
+ return make_error_code(errc::success);
+}
+
+error_code sys::ChangeStdoutToBinary(){
+ // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
+ return make_error_code(errc::success);
+}
+
+error_code sys::ChangeStderrToBinary(){
+ // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
+ return make_error_code(errc::success);
+}
+
+bool llvm::sys::argumentsFitWithinSystemLimits(ArrayRef<const char*> Args) {
+ static long ArgMax = sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX);
+
+ // System says no practical limit.
+ if (ArgMax == -1)
+ return true;
+
+ // Conservatively account for space required by environment variables.
+ ArgMax /= 2;
+
+ size_t ArgLength = 0;
+ for (ArrayRef<const char*>::iterator I = Args.begin(), E = Args.end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ ArgLength += strlen(*I) + 1;
+ if (ArgLength > size_t(ArgMax)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+}