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+//===-- LiveVariables.cpp - Live Variable Analysis for Machine Code -------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements the LiveVariable analysis pass. For each machine
+// instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
+// are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
+// the value, but it is never used) and the set of registers that are used by
+// the instruction, but are never used after the instruction (i.e., they are
+// killed).
+//
+// This class computes live variables using a sparse implementation based on
+// the machine code SSA form. This class computes live variable information for
+// each virtual and _register allocatable_ physical register in a function. It
+// uses the dominance properties of SSA form to efficiently compute live
+// variables for virtual registers, and assumes that physical registers are only
+// live within a single basic block (allowing it to do a single local analysis
+// to resolve physical register lifetimes in each basic block). If a physical
+// register is not register allocatable, it is not tracked. This is useful for
+// things like the stack pointer and condition codes.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+using namespace llvm;
+
+char LiveVariables::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::LiveVariablesID = LiveVariables::ID;
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveVariables, "livevars",
+ "Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(UnreachableMachineBlockElim)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveVariables, "livevars",
+ "Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
+
+
+void LiveVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(UnreachableMachineBlockElimID);
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+}
+
+MachineInstr *
+LiveVariables::VarInfo::findKill(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB)
+ return Kills[i];
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LiveVariables::VarInfo::dump() const {
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
+ dbgs() << " Alive in blocks: ";
+ for (SparseBitVector<>::iterator I = AliveBlocks.begin(),
+ E = AliveBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ dbgs() << *I << ", ";
+ dbgs() << "\n Killed by:";
+ if (Kills.empty())
+ dbgs() << " No instructions.\n";
+ else {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ dbgs() << "\n #" << i << ": " << *Kills[i];
+ dbgs() << "\n";
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/// getVarInfo - Get (possibly creating) a VarInfo object for the given vreg.
+LiveVariables::VarInfo &LiveVariables::getVarInfo(unsigned RegIdx) {
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegIdx) &&
+ "getVarInfo: not a virtual register!");
+ VirtRegInfo.grow(RegIdx);
+ return VirtRegInfo[RegIdx];
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo,
+ MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> &WorkList) {
+ unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
+
+ // Check to see if this basic block is one of the killing blocks. If so,
+ // remove it.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
+ VRInfo.Kills.erase(VRInfo.Kills.begin()+i); // Erase entry
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (MBB == DefBlock) return; // Terminate recursion
+
+ if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
+ return; // We already know the block is live
+
+ // Mark the variable known alive in this bb
+ VRInfo.AliveBlocks.set(BBNum);
+
+ assert(MBB != &MF->front() && "Can't find reaching def for virtreg");
+ WorkList.insert(WorkList.end(), MBB->pred_rbegin(), MBB->pred_rend());
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo,
+ MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> WorkList;
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, MBB, WorkList);
+
+ while (!WorkList.empty()) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Pred = WorkList.back();
+ WorkList.pop_back();
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, Pred, WorkList);
+ }
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegUse(unsigned reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ MachineInstr &MI) {
+ assert(MRI->getVRegDef(reg) && "Register use before def!");
+
+ unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
+
+ VarInfo& VRInfo = getVarInfo(reg);
+
+ // Check to see if this basic block is already a kill block.
+ if (!VRInfo.Kills.empty() && VRInfo.Kills.back()->getParent() == MBB) {
+ // Yes, this register is killed in this basic block already. Increase the
+ // live range by updating the kill instruction.
+ VRInfo.Kills.back() = &MI;
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ assert(VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() != MBB && "entry should be at end!");
+#endif
+
+ // This situation can occur:
+ //
+ // ,------.
+ // | |
+ // | v
+ // | t2 = phi ... t1 ...
+ // | |
+ // | v
+ // | t1 = ...
+ // | ... = ... t1 ...
+ // | |
+ // `------'
+ //
+ // where there is a use in a PHI node that's a predecessor to the defining
+ // block. We don't want to mark all predecessors as having the value "alive"
+ // in this case.
+ if (MBB == MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent()) return;
+
+ // Add a new kill entry for this basic block. If this virtual register is
+ // already marked as alive in this basic block, that means it is alive in at
+ // least one of the successor blocks, it's not a kill.
+ if (!VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
+ VRInfo.Kills.push_back(&MI);
+
+ // Update all dominating blocks to mark them as "known live".
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
+ E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent(), *PI);
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
+ VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(Reg);
+
+ if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.empty())
+ // If vr is not alive in any block, then defaults to dead.
+ VRInfo.Kills.push_back(&MI);
+}
+
+/// FindLastPartialDef - Return the last partial def of the specified register.
+/// Also returns the sub-registers that're defined by the instruction.
+MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastPartialDef(unsigned Reg,
+ SmallSet<unsigned,4> &PartDefRegs) {
+ unsigned LastDefReg = 0;
+ unsigned LastDefDist = 0;
+ MachineInstr *LastDef = nullptr;
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
+ if (!Def)
+ continue;
+ unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
+ if (Dist > LastDefDist) {
+ LastDefReg = SubReg;
+ LastDef = Def;
+ LastDefDist = Dist;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!LastDef)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ PartDefRegs.insert(LastDefReg);
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = LastDef->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = LastDef->getOperand(i);
+ if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.getReg() == 0)
+ continue;
+ unsigned DefReg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TRI->isSubRegister(Reg, DefReg)) {
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(DefReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
+ SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
+ PartDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
+ }
+ }
+ return LastDef;
+}
+
+/// HandlePhysRegUse - Turn previous partial def's into read/mod/writes. Add
+/// implicit defs to a machine instruction if there was an earlier def of its
+/// super-register.
+void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegUse(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
+ MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
+ // If there was a previous use or a "full" def all is well.
+ if (!LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
+ // Otherwise, the last sub-register def implicitly defines this register.
+ // e.g.
+ // AH =
+ // AL = ... <imp-def EAX>, <imp-kill AH>
+ // = AH
+ // ...
+ // = EAX
+ // All of the sub-registers must have been defined before the use of Reg!
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 4> PartDefRegs;
+ MachineInstr *LastPartialDef = FindLastPartialDef(Reg, PartDefRegs);
+ // If LastPartialDef is NULL, it must be using a livein register.
+ if (LastPartialDef) {
+ LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
+ true/*IsImp*/));
+ PhysRegDef[Reg] = LastPartialDef;
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 8> Processed;
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ if (Processed.count(SubReg))
+ continue;
+ if (PartDefRegs.count(SubReg))
+ continue;
+ // This part of Reg was defined before the last partial def. It's killed
+ // here.
+ LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
+ false/*IsDef*/,
+ true/*IsImp*/));
+ PhysRegDef[SubReg] = LastPartialDef;
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
+ Processed.insert(*SS);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg] &&
+ !LastDef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg))
+ // Last def defines the super register, add an implicit def of reg.
+ LastDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
+ true/*IsImp*/));
+
+ // Remember this use.
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
+ SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
+ PhysRegUse[*SubRegs] = &MI;
+}
+
+/// FindLastRefOrPartRef - Return the last reference or partial reference of
+/// the specified register.
+MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastRefOrPartRef(unsigned Reg) {
+ MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
+ MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
+ if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
+ unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
+ unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
+ if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
+ // There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
+ // def, keep track of the last one.
+ unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
+ if (Dist > LastPartDefDist)
+ LastPartDefDist = Dist;
+ } else if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
+ unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
+ if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
+ LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
+ LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return LastRefOrPartRef;
+}
+
+bool LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegKill(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
+ MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
+ MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
+ if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
+ return false;
+
+ MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
+ unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
+ // The whole register is used.
+ // AL =
+ // AH =
+ //
+ // = AX
+ // = AL, AX<imp-use, kill>
+ // AX =
+ //
+ // Or whole register is defined, but not used at all.
+ // AX<dead> =
+ // ...
+ // AX =
+ //
+ // Or whole register is defined, but only partly used.
+ // AX<dead> = AL<imp-def>
+ // = AL<kill>
+ // AX =
+ MachineInstr *LastPartDef = nullptr;
+ unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 8> PartUses;
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
+ if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
+ // There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
+ // def, keep track of the last one.
+ unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
+ if (Dist > LastPartDefDist) {
+ LastPartDefDist = Dist;
+ LastPartDef = Def;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SS.isValid();
+ ++SS)
+ PartUses.insert(*SS);
+ unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
+ if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
+ LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
+ LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
+ // Partial uses. Mark register def dead and add implicit def of
+ // sub-registers which are used.
+ // EAX<dead> = op AL<imp-def>
+ // That is, EAX def is dead but AL def extends pass it.
+ PhysRegDef[Reg]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ if (!PartUses.count(SubReg))
+ continue;
+ bool NeedDef = true;
+ if (PhysRegDef[Reg] == PhysRegDef[SubReg]) {
+ MachineOperand *MO = PhysRegDef[Reg]->findRegisterDefOperand(SubReg);
+ if (MO) {
+ NeedDef = false;
+ assert(!MO->isDead());
+ }
+ }
+ if (NeedDef)
+ PhysRegDef[Reg]->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
+ true/*IsDef*/, true/*IsImp*/));
+ MachineInstr *LastSubRef = FindLastRefOrPartRef(SubReg);
+ if (LastSubRef)
+ LastSubRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
+ else {
+ LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
+ SS.isValid(); ++SS)
+ PhysRegUse[*SS] = LastRefOrPartRef;
+ }
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
+ PartUses.erase(*SS);
+ }
+ } else if (LastRefOrPartRef == PhysRegDef[Reg] && LastRefOrPartRef != MI) {
+ if (LastPartDef)
+ // The last partial def kills the register.
+ LastPartDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false/*IsDef*/,
+ true/*IsImp*/, true/*IsKill*/));
+ else {
+ MachineOperand *MO =
+ LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg, false, TRI);
+ bool NeedEC = MO->isEarlyClobber() && MO->getReg() != Reg;
+ // If the last reference is the last def, then it's not used at all.
+ // That is, unless we are currently processing the last reference itself.
+ LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
+ if (NeedEC) {
+ // If we are adding a subreg def and the superreg def is marked early
+ // clobber, add an early clobber marker to the subreg def.
+ MO = LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
+ if (MO)
+ MO->setIsEarlyClobber();
+ }
+ }
+ } else
+ LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI, true);
+ return true;
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::HandleRegMask(const MachineOperand &MO) {
+ // Call HandlePhysRegKill() for all live registers clobbered by Mask.
+ // Clobbered registers are always dead, sp there is no need to use
+ // HandlePhysRegDef().
+ for (unsigned Reg = 1, NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs(); Reg != NumRegs; ++Reg) {
+ // Skip dead regs.
+ if (!PhysRegDef[Reg] && !PhysRegUse[Reg])
+ continue;
+ // Skip mask-preserved regs.
+ if (!MO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
+ continue;
+ // Kill the largest clobbered super-register.
+ // This avoids needless implicit operands.
+ unsigned Super = Reg;
+ for (MCSuperRegIterator SR(Reg, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
+ if ((PhysRegDef[*SR] || PhysRegUse[*SR]) && MO.clobbersPhysReg(*SR))
+ Super = *SR;
+ HandlePhysRegKill(Super, nullptr);
+ }
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
+ SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs) {
+ // What parts of the register are previously defined?
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 32> Live;
+ if (PhysRegDef[Reg] || PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
+ SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
+ Live.insert(*SubRegs);
+ } else {
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ // If a register isn't itself defined, but all parts that make up of it
+ // are defined, then consider it also defined.
+ // e.g.
+ // AL =
+ // AH =
+ // = AX
+ if (Live.count(SubReg))
+ continue;
+ if (PhysRegDef[SubReg] || PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
+ SS.isValid(); ++SS)
+ Live.insert(*SS);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Start from the largest piece, find the last time any part of the register
+ // is referenced.
+ HandlePhysRegKill(Reg, MI);
+ // Only some of the sub-registers are used.
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ if (!Live.count(SubReg))
+ // Skip if this sub-register isn't defined.
+ continue;
+ HandlePhysRegKill(SubReg, MI);
+ }
+
+ if (MI)
+ Defs.push_back(Reg); // Remember this def.
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::UpdatePhysRegDefs(MachineInstr &MI,
+ SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs) {
+ while (!Defs.empty()) {
+ unsigned Reg = Defs.back();
+ Defs.pop_back();
+ for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
+ SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
+ PhysRegDef[SubReg] = &MI;
+ PhysRegUse[SubReg] = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::runOnInstr(MachineInstr &MI,
+ SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs) {
+ assert(!MI.isDebugValue());
+ // Process all of the operands of the instruction...
+ unsigned NumOperandsToProcess = MI.getNumOperands();
+
+ // Unless it is a PHI node. In this case, ONLY process the DEF, not any
+ // of the uses. They will be handled in other basic blocks.
+ if (MI.isPHI())
+ NumOperandsToProcess = 1;
+
+ // Clear kill and dead markers. LV will recompute them.
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UseRegs;
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DefRegs;
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 1> RegMasks;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOperandsToProcess; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegMask()) {
+ RegMasks.push_back(i);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() == 0)
+ continue;
+ unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
+ if (MO.isUse()) {
+ if (!(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
+ MRI->isReserved(MOReg)))
+ MO.setIsKill(false);
+ if (MO.readsReg())
+ UseRegs.push_back(MOReg);
+ } else {
+ assert(MO.isDef());
+ // FIXME: We should not remove any dead flags. However the MIPS RDDSP
+ // instruction needs it at the moment: http://llvm.org/PR27116.
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
+ !MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
+ MO.setIsDead(false);
+ DefRegs.push_back(MOReg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
+ // Process all uses.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = UseRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned MOReg = UseRegs[i];
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
+ HandleVirtRegUse(MOReg, MBB, MI);
+ else if (!MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
+ HandlePhysRegUse(MOReg, MI);
+ }
+
+ // Process all masked registers. (Call clobbers).
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegMasks.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ HandleRegMask(MI.getOperand(RegMasks[i]));
+
+ // Process all defs.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = DefRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned MOReg = DefRegs[i];
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
+ HandleVirtRegDef(MOReg, MI);
+ else if (!MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
+ HandlePhysRegDef(MOReg, &MI, Defs);
+ }
+ UpdatePhysRegDefs(MI, Defs);
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::runOnBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, const unsigned NumRegs) {
+ // Mark live-in registers as live-in.
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
+ for (const auto &LI : MBB->liveins()) {
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(LI.PhysReg) &&
+ "Cannot have a live-in virtual register!");
+ HandlePhysRegDef(LI.PhysReg, nullptr, Defs);
+ }
+
+ // Loop over all of the instructions, processing them.
+ DistanceMap.clear();
+ unsigned Dist = 0;
+ for (MachineInstr &MI : *MBB) {
+ if (MI.isDebugValue())
+ continue;
+ DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(&MI, Dist++));
+
+ runOnInstr(MI, Defs);
+ }
+
+ // Handle any virtual assignments from PHI nodes which might be at the
+ // bottom of this basic block. We check all of our successor blocks to see
+ // if they have PHI nodes, and if so, we simulate an assignment at the end
+ // of the current block.
+ if (!PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()].empty()) {
+ SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &VarInfoVec = PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()];
+
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = VarInfoVec.begin(),
+ E = VarInfoVec.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ // Mark it alive only in the block we are representing.
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(getVarInfo(*I),MRI->getVRegDef(*I)->getParent(),
+ MBB);
+ }
+
+ // MachineCSE may CSE instructions which write to non-allocatable physical
+ // registers across MBBs. Remember if any reserved register is liveout.
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LiveOuts;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
+ SE = MBB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
+ if (SuccMBB->isEHPad())
+ continue;
+ for (const auto &LI : SuccMBB->liveins()) {
+ if (!TRI->isInAllocatableClass(LI.PhysReg))
+ // Ignore other live-ins, e.g. those that are live into landing pads.
+ LiveOuts.insert(LI.PhysReg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Loop over PhysRegDef / PhysRegUse, killing any registers that are
+ // available at the end of the basic block.
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
+ if ((PhysRegDef[i] || PhysRegUse[i]) && !LiveOuts.count(i))
+ HandlePhysRegDef(i, nullptr, Defs);
+}
+
+bool LiveVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
+ MF = &mf;
+ MRI = &mf.getRegInfo();
+ TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
+
+ const unsigned NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs();
+ PhysRegDef.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
+ PhysRegUse.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
+ PHIVarInfo.resize(MF->getNumBlockIDs());
+ PHIJoins.clear();
+
+ // FIXME: LiveIntervals will be updated to remove its dependence on
+ // LiveVariables to improve compilation time and eliminate bizarre pass
+ // dependencies. Until then, we can't change much in -O0.
+ if (!MRI->isSSA())
+ report_fatal_error("regalloc=... not currently supported with -O0");
+
+ analyzePHINodes(mf);
+
+ // Calculate live variable information in depth first order on the CFG of the
+ // function. This guarantees that we will see the definition of a virtual
+ // register before its uses due to dominance properties of SSA (except for PHI
+ // nodes, which are treated as a special case).
+ MachineBasicBlock *Entry = &MF->front();
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> Visited;
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : depth_first_ext(Entry, Visited)) {
+ runOnBlock(MBB, NumRegs);
+
+ PhysRegDef.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
+ PhysRegUse.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
+ }
+
+ // Convert and transfer the dead / killed information we have gathered into
+ // VirtRegInfo onto MI's.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e1 = VirtRegInfo.size(); i != e1; ++i) {
+ const unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
+ for (unsigned j = 0, e2 = VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills.size(); j != e2; ++j)
+ if (VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j] == MRI->getVRegDef(Reg))
+ VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI);
+ else
+ VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI);
+ }
+
+ // Check to make sure there are no unreachable blocks in the MC CFG for the
+ // function. If so, it is due to a bug in the instruction selector or some
+ // other part of the code generator if this happens.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for(MachineFunction::iterator i = MF->begin(), e = MF->end(); i != e; ++i)
+ assert(Visited.count(&*i) != 0 && "unreachable basic block found");
+#endif
+
+ PhysRegDef.clear();
+ PhysRegUse.clear();
+ PHIVarInfo.clear();
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// replaceKillInstruction - Update register kill info by replacing a kill
+/// instruction with a new one.
+void LiveVariables::replaceKillInstruction(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &OldMI,
+ MachineInstr &NewMI) {
+ VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
+ std::replace(VI.Kills.begin(), VI.Kills.end(), &OldMI, &NewMI);
+}
+
+/// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
+/// instruction.
+void LiveVariables::removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr &MI) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isReg() && MO.isKill()) {
+ MO.setIsKill(false);
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
+ bool removed = getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI);
+ assert(removed && "kill not in register's VarInfo?");
+ (void)removed;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
+/// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual register
+/// which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from.
+///
+void LiveVariables::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn) {
+ for (const auto &MBB : Fn)
+ for (const auto &BBI : MBB) {
+ if (!BBI.isPHI())
+ break;
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI.getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
+ if (BBI.getOperand(i).readsReg())
+ PHIVarInfo[BBI.getOperand(i + 1).getMBB()->getNumber()]
+ .push_back(BBI.getOperand(i).getReg());
+ }
+}
+
+bool LiveVariables::VarInfo::isLiveIn(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
+ unsigned Reg,
+ MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
+ unsigned Num = MBB.getNumber();
+
+ // Reg is live-through.
+ if (AliveBlocks.test(Num))
+ return true;
+
+ // Registers defined in MBB cannot be live in.
+ const MachineInstr *Def = MRI.getVRegDef(Reg);
+ if (Def && Def->getParent() == &MBB)
+ return false;
+
+ // Reg was not defined in MBB, was it killed here?
+ return findKill(&MBB);
+}
+
+bool LiveVariables::isLiveOut(unsigned Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
+ LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
+
+ SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Kills;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ Kills.insert(VI.Kills[i]->getParent());
+
+ // Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
+ // the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
+ for (const MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB : MBB.successors()) {
+ // Is it alive in this successor?
+ unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
+ if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx))
+ return true;
+ // Or is it live because there is a use in a successor that kills it?
+ if (Kills.count(SuccMBB))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// addNewBlock - Add a new basic block BB as an empty succcessor to DomBB. All
+/// variables that are live out of DomBB will be marked as passing live through
+/// BB.
+void LiveVariables::addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
+ MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB) {
+ const unsigned NumNew = BB->getNumber();
+
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 16> Defs, Kills;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = SuccBB->begin(), BBE = SuccBB->end();
+ for (; BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
+ // Record the def of the PHI node.
+ Defs.insert(BBI->getOperand(0).getReg());
+
+ // All registers used by PHI nodes in SuccBB must be live through BB.
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
+ if (BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == BB)
+ getVarInfo(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg()).AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
+ }
+
+ // Record all vreg defs and kills of all instructions in SuccBB.
+ for (; BBI != BBE; ++BBI) {
+ for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator I = BBI->operands_begin(),
+ E = BBI->operands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ if (I->isReg() && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(I->getReg())) {
+ if (I->isDef())
+ Defs.insert(I->getReg());
+ else if (I->isKill())
+ Kills.insert(I->getReg());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Update info for all live variables
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
+
+ // If the Defs is defined in the successor it can't be live in BB.
+ if (Defs.count(Reg))
+ continue;
+
+ // If the register is either killed in or live through SuccBB it's also live
+ // through BB.
+ VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
+ if (Kills.count(Reg) || VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccBB->getNumber()))
+ VI.AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
+ }
+}