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diff --git a/contrib/groff/doc/groff-9 b/contrib/groff/doc/groff-9 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f4cc68007a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/groff/doc/groff-9 @@ -0,0 +1,931 @@ +This is groff, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from ./groff.texinfo. + +This manual documents GNU `troff' version 1.18. + + Copyright (C) 1994-2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, + Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software + Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts + being `A GNU Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) + below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled + `GNU Free Documentation License." + + (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: `You have freedom to copy and + modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by + the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." + +INFO-DIR-SECTION Miscellaneous +START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY +* Groff: (groff). The GNU troff document formatting system. +END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY + + +File: groff, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Copying This Manual + +GNU Free Documentation License +============================== + + Version 1.1, March 2000 + Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA + + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + 0. PREAMBLE + + The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other + written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone + the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without + modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, + this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get + credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for + modifications made by others. + + This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative + works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. + It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft + license designed for free software. + + We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for + free software, because free software needs free documentation: a + free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms + that the software does. But this License is not limited to + software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless + of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. + We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is + instruction or reference. + + 1. 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COMBINING DOCUMENTS + + You may combine the Document with other documents released under + this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for + modified versions, provided that you include in the combination + all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, + unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your + combined work in its license notice. + + The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and + multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single + copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name + but different contents, make the title of each such section unique + by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the + original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a + unique number. 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AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS + + A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other + separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of + a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a + Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation + copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is + called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the + other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on + account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves + derivative works of the Document. + + If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these + copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one + quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be + placed on covers that surround only the Document within the + aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole + aggregate. + + 8. TRANSLATION + + Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may + distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section + 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special + permission from their copyright holders, but you may include + translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the + original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a + translation of this License provided that you also include the + original English version of this License. In case of a + disagreement between the translation and the original English + version of this License, the original English version will prevail. + + 9. TERMINATION + + You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document + except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other + attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is + void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this + License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, + from you under this License will not have their licenses + terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. + + 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE + + The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of + the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new + versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may + differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See + `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'. + + Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version + number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered + version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you + have the option of following the terms and conditions either of + that specified version or of any later version that has been + published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If + the Document does not specify a version number of this License, + you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the + Free Software Foundation. + +ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents +---------------------------------------------------- + + To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of +the License in the document and put the following copyright and license +notices just after the title page: + + Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME. + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document + under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 + or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; + with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the + Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. + A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU + Free Documentation License''. + + If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" +instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover +Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being +LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. + + If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we +recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of +free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to +permit their use in free software. + + +File: groff, Node: Request Index, Next: Escape Index, Prev: Copying This Manual, Up: Top + +Request Index +************* + + Requests appear without the leading control character (normally +either `.' or `''). + +* Menu: + +* ab: Debugging. +* ad: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* af: Assigning Formats. +* aln: Setting Registers. +* als: Strings. +* am: Writing Macros. +* am1: Writing Macros. +* ami: Writing Macros. +* as: Strings. +* as1: Strings. +* asciify: Diversions. +* backtrace: Debugging. +* bd: Artificial Fonts. +* blm: Blank Line Traps. +* box: Diversions. +* boxa: Diversions. +* bp: Page Control. +* br: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* break: while. +* brp: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* c2: Character Translations. +* cc: Character Translations. +* ce: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* cf: I/O. +* cflags: Using Symbols. +* ch: Page Location Traps. +* char: Using Symbols. +* chop: Strings. +* close: I/O. +* color: Colors. +* continue: while. +* cp: Implementation Differences. +* cs: Artificial Fonts. +* cu: Artificial Fonts. +* da: Diversions. +* de: Writing Macros. +* de1: Writing Macros. +* defcolor: Colors. +* dei: Writing Macros. +* di: Diversions. +* do: Implementation Differences. +* ds: Strings. +* ds1: Strings. +* dt: Diversion Traps. +* ec: Character Translations. +* ecr: Character Translations. +* ecs: Character Translations. +* el: if-else. +* em: End-of-input Traps. +* eo: Character Translations. +* ev: Environments. +* evc: Environments. +* ex: Debugging. +* fam: Font Families. +* fc: Fields. +* fchar: Using Symbols. +* fi: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* fl: Debugging. +* fp: Font Positions. +* fspecial: Special Fonts. +* ft <1>: Font Positions. +* ft: Changing Fonts. +* ftr: Changing Fonts. +* hc: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hcode: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hla: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hlm: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hpf: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hpfa: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hpfcode: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hw: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hy: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hym: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* hys: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* ie: if-else. +* if: if-else. +* ig: Comments. +* in: Line Layout. +* it: Input Line Traps. +* itc: Input Line Traps. +* kern: Ligatures and Kerning. +* lc: Leaders. +* length: Strings. +* lf: Debugging. +* lg: Ligatures and Kerning. +* linetabs: Tabs and Fields. +* ll: Line Layout. +* ls: Manipulating Spacing. +* lt: Page Layout. +* mc: Miscellaneous. +* mk: Page Motions. +* mso: I/O. +* na: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* ne: Page Control. +* nf: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* nh: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* nm: Miscellaneous. +* nn: Miscellaneous. +* nop: if-else. +* nr <1>: Auto-increment. +* nr: Setting Registers. +* nroff: Troff and Nroff Mode. +* ns: Manipulating Spacing. +* nx: I/O. +* open: I/O. +* opena: I/O. +* os: Page Control. +* output: Diversions. +* pc: Page Layout. +* pi: I/O. +* pl: Page Layout. +* pm: Debugging. +* pn: Page Layout. +* pnr: Debugging. +* po: Line Layout. +* ps: Changing Type Sizes. +* psbb: Miscellaneous. +* pso: I/O. +* ptr: Debugging. +* pvs: Changing Type Sizes. +* rchar: Using Symbols. +* rd: I/O. +* return: Writing Macros. +* rj: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* rm: Strings. +* rn: Strings. +* rnn: Setting Registers. +* rr: Setting Registers. +* rs: Manipulating Spacing. +* rt: Page Motions. +* shc: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* shift: Parameters. +* sizes: Changing Type Sizes. +* so: I/O. +* sp: Manipulating Spacing. +* special: Special Fonts. +* spreadwarn: Debugging. +* ss: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* sty: Font Families. +* substring: Strings. +* sv: Page Control. +* sy: I/O. +* ta: Tabs and Fields. +* tc: Tabs and Fields. +* ti: Line Layout. +* tkf: Ligatures and Kerning. +* tl: Page Layout. +* tm: Debugging. +* tm1: Debugging. +* tmc: Debugging. +* tr: Character Translations. +* trf: I/O. +* trin: Character Translations. +* trnt: Character Translations. +* troff: Troff and Nroff Mode. +* uf: Artificial Fonts. +* ul: Artificial Fonts. +* unformat: Diversions. +* vpt: Page Location Traps. +* vs: Changing Type Sizes. +* warn: Debugging. +* warnscale: Debugging. +* wh: Page Location Traps. +* while: while. +* write: I/O. +* writec: I/O. +* writem: I/O. + + +File: groff, Node: Escape Index, Next: Operator Index, Prev: Request Index, Up: Top + +Escape Index +************ + + Any escape sequence `\X' with X not in the list below emits a +warning, printing glyph X. + +* Menu: + +* <colon>: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* \: Using Symbols. +* \!: Diversions. +* \": Comments. +* \#: Comments. +* \$: Parameters. +* \$*: Parameters. +* \$0: Parameters. +* \$@: Parameters. +* \%: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* \&: Ligatures and Kerning. +* \': Using Symbols. +* \): Ligatures and Kerning. +* \*: Strings. +* \,: Ligatures and Kerning. +* \-: Using Symbols. +* \.: Character Translations. +* \/: Ligatures and Kerning. +* \0: Page Motions. +* \<RET>: Line Control. +* \<SP>: Page Motions. +* \?: Diversions. +* \\: Character Translations. +* \^: Page Motions. +* \`: Using Symbols. +* \a: Leaders. +* \A: Identifiers. +* \b: Drawing Requests. +* \B: Expressions. +* \C: Using Symbols. +* \c: Line Control. +* \D: Drawing Requests. +* \d: Page Motions. +* \E: Character Translations. +* \e: Character Translations. +* \f: Font Positions. +* \F: Font Families. +* \f: Changing Fonts. +* \g: Assigning Formats. +* \h: Page Motions. +* \H: Artificial Fonts. +* \k: Page Motions. +* \L: Drawing Requests. +* \l: Drawing Requests. +* \M: Colors. +* \m: Colors. +* \N: Using Symbols. +* \n <1>: Auto-increment. +* \n: Interpolating Registers. +* \O: Suppressing output. +* \o: Page Motions. +* \p: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* \r: Page Motions. +* \R: Setting Registers. +* \s: Changing Type Sizes. +* \S: Artificial Fonts. +* \t: Tabs and Fields. +* \u: Page Motions. +* \V: I/O. +* \v: Page Motions. +* \w: Page Motions. +* \X: Postprocessor Access. +* \x: Manipulating Spacing. +* \Y: Postprocessor Access. +* \Z: Page Motions. +* \z: Page Motions. +* \{: if-else. +* \|: Page Motions. +* \}: if-else. +* \~: Page Motions. + + +File: groff, Node: Operator Index, Next: Register Index, Prev: Escape Index, Up: Top + +Operator Index +************** + +* Menu: + +* !: Expressions. +* %: Expressions. +* &: Expressions. +* (: Expressions. +* ): Expressions. +* *: Expressions. +* +: Expressions. +* -: Expressions. +* /: Expressions. +* <: Expressions. +* <=: Expressions. +* <?: Expressions. +* <colon>: Expressions. +* =: Expressions. +* ==: Expressions. +* >: Expressions. +* >=: Expressions. +* >?: Expressions. + + +File: groff, Node: Register Index, Next: Macro Index, Prev: Operator Index, Up: Top + +Register Index +************** + + The macro package or program a specific register belongs to is +appended in brackets. + + A register name `x' consisting of exactly one character can be +accessed as `\nx'. A register name `xx' consisting of exactly two +characters can be accessed as `\n(xx'. Register names `xxx' of any +length can be accessed as `\n[xxx]'. + +* Menu: + +* $$: Built-in Registers. +* %: Page Layout. +* .$: Parameters. +* .a: Manipulating Spacing. +* .A: Built-in Registers. +* .b: Artificial Fonts. +* .C: Implementation Differences. +* .c: Built-in Registers. +* .cdp: Environments. +* .ce: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* .cht: Environments. +* .color: Colors. +* .csk: Environments. +* .d: Diversions. +* .ev: Environments. +* .f: Font Positions. +* .F: Built-in Registers. +* .fam: Font Families. +* .fn: Font Families. +* .fp: Font Positions. +* .g: Built-in Registers. +* .h: Diversions. +* .H: Built-in Registers. +* .hla: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* .hlc: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* .hlm: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* .hy: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* .hym: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* .hys: Manipulating Hyphenation. +* .i: Line Layout. +* .in: Line Layout. +* .int: Line Control. +* .j: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* .k: Page Motions. +* .kern: Ligatures and Kerning. +* .l: Line Layout. +* .L: Manipulating Spacing. +* .lg: Ligatures and Kerning. +* .linetabs: Tabs and Fields. +* .ll: Line Layout. +* .lt: Page Layout. +* .ne: Page Location Traps. +* .ns: Manipulating Spacing. +* .o: Line Layout. +* .p: Page Layout. +* .P: Built-in Registers. +* .pn: Page Layout. +* .ps: Fractional Type Sizes. +* .psr: Fractional Type Sizes. +* .pvs: Changing Type Sizes. +* .rj: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* .s: Changing Type Sizes. +* .sr: Fractional Type Sizes. +* .ss: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* .sss: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* .t: Page Location Traps. +* .T: Built-in Registers. +* .tabs: Tabs and Fields. +* .trunc: Page Location Traps. +* .u: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting. +* .v: Changing Type Sizes. +* .V: Built-in Registers. +* .vpt: Page Location Traps. +* .warn: Debugging. +* .x: Built-in Registers. +* .Y: Built-in Registers. +* .y: Built-in Registers. +* .z: Diversions. +* c.: Built-in Registers. +* ct: Page Motions. +* dl: Diversions. +* dn: Diversions. +* dw: Built-in Registers. +* dy: Built-in Registers. +* FF [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* FI [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* FL [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* FM [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* HM [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* hours: Built-in Registers. +* hp: Page Motions. +* LL [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* llx: Miscellaneous. +* lly: Miscellaneous. +* ln: Built-in Registers. +* LT [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* MINGW [ms] <1>: Additional ms Macros. +* MINGW [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* minutes: Built-in Registers. +* mo: Built-in Registers. +* nl: Page Control. +* opmaxx: Suppressing output. +* opmaxy: Suppressing output. +* opminx: Suppressing output. +* opminy: Suppressing output. +* PD [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* PI [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* PO [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* PS [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* ps4html [grohtml]: grohtml specific registers and strings. +* QI [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* rsb: Page Motions. +* rst: Page Motions. +* sb: Page Motions. +* seconds: Built-in Registers. +* skw: Page Motions. +* slimit: Debugging. +* ssc: Page Motions. +* st: Page Motions. +* systat: I/O. +* urx: Miscellaneous. +* ury: Miscellaneous. +* VS [ms]: ms Document Control Registers. +* year: Built-in Registers. +* yr: Built-in Registers. + + +File: groff, Node: Macro Index, Next: String Index, Prev: Register Index, Up: Top + +Macro Index +*********** + + The macro package a specific macro belongs to is appended in +brackets. They appear without the leading control character (normally +`.'). + +* Menu: + +* 1C [ms]: ms Multiple Columns. +* 2C [ms]: ms Multiple Columns. +* [ [ms]: ms Insertions. +* ] [ms]: ms Insertions. +* AB [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* AE [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* AI [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* AM [ms] <1>: Additional ms Macros. +* AM [ms]: ms Strings and Special Characters. +* AU [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* B [man]: Man font macros. +* B [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* B1 [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* B2 [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* BD [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* BI [man]: Man font macros. +* BI [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* BR [man]: Man font macros. +* BX [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* CD [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* CW [ms] <1>: Additional ms Macros. +* CW [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* DA [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* DE [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* DS [ms] <1>: Additional ms Macros. +* DS [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* DT [man]: Miscellaneous man macros. +* EF [ms]: ms Headers and Footers. +* EH [ms]: ms Headers and Footers. +* EN [ms]: ms Insertions. +* EQ [ms]: ms Insertions. +* FE [ms]: ms Footnotes. +* FS [ms]: ms Footnotes. +* HP [man]: Man usage. +* I [man]: Man font macros. +* I [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* IB [man]: Man font macros. +* ID [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* IP [man]: Man usage. +* IP [ms]: Lists in ms. +* IR [man]: Man font macros. +* IX [ms]: Additional ms Macros. +* KE [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* KF [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* KS [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* LD [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* LG [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* LP [man]: Man usage. +* LP [ms]: Paragraphs in ms. +* MC [ms]: ms Multiple Columns. +* ND [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* NH [ms]: Headings in ms. +* NL [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* OF [ms]: ms Headers and Footers. +* OH [ms]: ms Headers and Footers. +* P [man]: Man usage. +* PD [man]: Miscellaneous man macros. +* PE [ms]: ms Insertions. +* PP [man]: Man usage. +* PP [ms]: Paragraphs in ms. +* PS [ms]: ms Insertions. +* PX [ms]: ms TOC. +* QP [ms]: Paragraphs in ms. +* R [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* RB [man]: Man font macros. +* RD [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps. +* RE [man]: Man usage. +* RE [ms]: Indents in ms. +* RI [man]: Man font macros. +* RP [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* RS [man]: Man usage. +* RS [ms]: Indents in ms. +* SB [man]: Man font macros. +* SH [man]: Man usage. +* SH [ms]: Headings in ms. +* SM [man]: Man font macros. +* SM [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* SS [man]: Man usage. +* TA [ms]: Tabstops in ms. +* TC [ms]: ms TOC. +* TE [ms]: ms Insertions. +* TH [man]: Man usage. +* TL [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros. +* TP [man]: Man usage. +* TS [ms]: ms Insertions. +* UL [ms]: Highlighting in ms. +* XA [ms]: ms TOC. +* XE [ms]: ms TOC. +* XP [ms]: Paragraphs in ms. +* XS [ms]: ms TOC. + |