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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/file/file.c')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/file/file.c | 498 |
1 files changed, 498 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/file/file.c b/contrib/file/file.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b4747b2ec6d --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/file/file.c @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995. + * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others; + * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, + * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ +/* + * file - find type of a file or files - main program. + */ + +#include "file.h" + +#ifndef lint +FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: file.c,v 1.130 2009/02/03 20:27:51 christos Exp $") +#endif /* lint */ + +#include "magic.h" + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#ifdef RESTORE_TIME +# if (__COHERENT__ >= 0x420) +# include <sys/utime.h> +# else +# ifdef USE_UTIMES +# include <sys/time.h> +# else +# include <utime.h> +# endif +# endif +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include <unistd.h> /* for read() */ +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H +#include <locale.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H +#include <wchar.h> +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H +#include <getopt.h> +#else +#include "mygetopt.h" +#endif +#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG +int getopt_long(int argc, char * const *argv, const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *longindex); +#endif + +#include <netinet/in.h> /* for byte swapping */ + +#include "patchlevel.h" + +#ifdef S_IFLNK +#define SYMLINKFLAG "Lh" +#else +#define SYMLINKFLAG "" +#endif + +# define USAGE "Usage: %s [-bcik" SYMLINKFLAG "nNrsvz0] [-e test] [-f namefile] [-F separator] [-m magicfiles] file...\n %s -C -m magicfiles\n" + +#ifndef MAXPATHLEN +#define MAXPATHLEN 1024 +#endif + +private int /* Global command-line options */ + bflag = 0, /* brief output format */ + nopad = 0, /* Don't pad output */ + nobuffer = 0, /* Do not buffer stdout */ + nulsep = 0; /* Append '\0' to the separator */ + +private const char *default_magicfile = MAGIC; +private const char *separator = ":"; /* Default field separator */ +private const char hmagic[] = "/.magic"; +private const struct option long_options[] = { +#define OPT(shortname, longname, opt, doc) \ + {longname, opt, NULL, shortname}, +#define OPT_LONGONLY(longname, opt, doc) \ + {longname, opt, NULL, 0}, +#include "file_opts.h" +#undef OPT +#undef OPT_LONGONLY + {0, 0, NULL, 0} +}; +#define OPTSTRING "bcCde:f:F:hikLm:nNprsvz0" + +private const struct { + const char *name; + int value; +} nv[] = { + { "apptype", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_APPTYPE }, + { "ascii", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ASCII }, + { "cdf", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_CDF }, + { "compress", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_COMPRESS }, + { "elf", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ELF }, + { "encoding", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ENCODING }, + { "soft", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_SOFT }, + { "tar", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TAR }, + { "tokens", MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TOKENS }, +}; + +private char *progname; /* used throughout */ + +private void usage(void); +private void help(void); +int main(int, char *[]); + +private int unwrap(struct magic_set *, const char *); +private int process(struct magic_set *ms, const char *, int); +private struct magic_set *load(const char *, int); + + +/* + * main - parse arguments and handle options + */ +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c; + size_t i; + int action = 0, didsomefiles = 0, errflg = 0; + int flags = 0, e = 0; + char *home, *usermagic; + struct magic_set *magic = NULL; + char magicpath[2 * MAXPATHLEN + 2]; + int longindex; + const char *magicfile; /* where the magic is */ + + /* makes islower etc work for other langs */ + (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); + +#ifdef __EMX__ + /* sh-like wildcard expansion! Shouldn't hurt at least ... */ + _wildcard(&argc, &argv); +#endif + + if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL) + progname++; + else + progname = argv[0]; + + magicfile = default_magicfile; + if ((usermagic = getenv("MAGIC")) != NULL) + magicfile = usermagic; + else + if ((home = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) { + (void)snprintf(magicpath, sizeof(magicpath), "%s%s", + home, hmagic); + if (access(magicpath, R_OK) == 0) { + (void)snprintf(magicpath, sizeof(magicpath), + "%s%s:%s", home, hmagic, magicfile); + magicfile = magicpath; + } + } + +#ifdef S_IFLNK + flags |= getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") ? MAGIC_SYMLINK : 0; +#endif + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPTSTRING, long_options, + &longindex)) != -1) + switch (c) { + case 0 : + switch (longindex) { + case 0: + help(); + break; + case 10: + flags |= MAGIC_APPLE; + break; + case 11: + flags |= MAGIC_MIME_TYPE; + break; + case 12: + flags |= MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING; + break; + } + break; + case '0': + nulsep = 1; + break; + case 'b': + bflag++; + break; + case 'c': + action = FILE_CHECK; + break; + case 'C': + action = FILE_COMPILE; + break; + case 'd': + flags |= MAGIC_DEBUG|MAGIC_CHECK; + break; + case 'e': + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nv) / sizeof(nv[0]); i++) + if (strcmp(nv[i].name, optarg) == 0) + break; + + if (i == sizeof(nv) / sizeof(nv[0])) + errflg++; + else + flags |= nv[i].value; + break; + + case 'f': + if(action) + usage(); + if (magic == NULL) + if ((magic = load(magicfile, flags)) == NULL) + return 1; + e |= unwrap(magic, optarg); + ++didsomefiles; + break; + case 'F': + separator = optarg; + break; + case 'i': + flags |= MAGIC_MIME; + break; + case 'k': + flags |= MAGIC_CONTINUE; + break; + case 'm': + magicfile = optarg; + break; + case 'n': + ++nobuffer; + break; + case 'N': + ++nopad; + break; +#if defined(HAVE_UTIME) || defined(HAVE_UTIMES) + case 'p': + flags |= MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME; + break; +#endif + case 'r': + flags |= MAGIC_RAW; + break; + case 's': + flags |= MAGIC_DEVICES; + break; + case 'v': + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s-%d.%.2d\n", progname, + FILE_VERSION_MAJOR, patchlevel); + (void)fprintf(stderr, "magic file from %s\n", + magicfile); + return 1; + case 'z': + flags |= MAGIC_COMPRESS; + break; +#ifdef S_IFLNK + case 'L': + flags |= MAGIC_SYMLINK; + break; + case 'h': + flags &= ~MAGIC_SYMLINK; + break; +#endif + case '?': + default: + errflg++; + break; + } + + if (errflg) { + usage(); + } + if (e) + return e; + + switch(action) { + case FILE_CHECK: + case FILE_COMPILE: + /* + * Don't try to check/compile ~/.magic unless we explicitly + * ask for it. + */ + if (magicfile == magicpath) + magicfile = default_magicfile; + magic = magic_open(flags|MAGIC_CHECK); + if (magic == NULL) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, + strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + c = action == FILE_CHECK ? magic_check(magic, magicfile) : + magic_compile(magic, magicfile); + if (c == -1) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, + magic_error(magic)); + return 1; + } + return 0; + default: + if (magic == NULL) + if ((magic = load(magicfile, flags)) == NULL) + return 1; + break; + } + + if (optind == argc) { + if (!didsomefiles) + usage(); + } + else { + size_t j, wid, nw; + for (wid = 0, j = (size_t)optind; j < (size_t)argc; j++) { + nw = file_mbswidth(argv[j]); + if (nw > wid) + wid = nw; + } + /* + * If bflag is only set twice, set it depending on + * number of files [this is undocumented, and subject to change] + */ + if (bflag == 2) { + bflag = optind >= argc - 1; + } + for (; optind < argc; optind++) + e |= process(magic, argv[optind], wid); + } + + if (magic) + magic_close(magic); + return e; +} + + +private struct magic_set * +/*ARGSUSED*/ +load(const char *magicfile, int flags) +{ + struct magic_set *magic = magic_open(flags); + if (magic == NULL) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } + if (magic_load(magic, magicfile) == -1) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", + progname, magic_error(magic)); + magic_close(magic); + return NULL; + } + return magic; +} + +/* + * unwrap -- read a file of filenames, do each one. + */ +private int +unwrap(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn) +{ + char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; + FILE *f; + int wid = 0, cwid; + int e = 0; + + if (strcmp("-", fn) == 0) { + f = stdin; + wid = 1; + } else { + if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open `%s' (%s).\n", + progname, fn, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) { + buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0'; + cwid = file_mbswidth(buf); + if (cwid > wid) + wid = cwid; + } + + rewind(f); + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) { + buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0'; + e |= process(ms, buf, wid); + if(nobuffer) + (void)fflush(stdout); + } + + (void)fclose(f); + return e; +} + +/* + * Called for each input file on the command line (or in a list of files) + */ +private int +process(struct magic_set *ms, const char *inname, int wid) +{ + const char *type; + int std_in = strcmp(inname, "-") == 0; + + if (wid > 0 && !bflag) { + (void)printf("%s", std_in ? "/dev/stdin" : inname); + if (nulsep) + (void)putc('\0', stdout); + else + (void)printf("%s", separator); + (void)printf("%*s ", + (int) (nopad ? 0 : (wid - file_mbswidth(inname))), ""); + } + + type = magic_file(ms, std_in ? NULL : inname); + if (type == NULL) { + (void)printf("ERROR: %s\n", magic_error(ms)); + return 1; + } else { + (void)printf("%s\n", type); + return 0; + } +} + +size_t +file_mbswidth(const char *s) +{ +#if defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) && defined(HAVE_MBRTOWC) && defined(HAVE_WCWIDTH) + size_t bytesconsumed, old_n, n, width = 0; + mbstate_t state; + wchar_t nextchar; + (void)memset(&state, 0, sizeof(mbstate_t)); + old_n = n = strlen(s); + + while (n > 0) { + bytesconsumed = mbrtowc(&nextchar, s, n, &state); + if (bytesconsumed == (size_t)(-1) || + bytesconsumed == (size_t)(-2)) { + /* Something went wrong, return something reasonable */ + return old_n; + } + if (s[0] == '\n') { + /* + * do what strlen() would do, so that caller + * is always right + */ + width++; + } else + width += wcwidth(nextchar); + + s += bytesconsumed, n -= bytesconsumed; + } + return width; +#else + return strlen(s); +#endif +} + +private void +usage(void) +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, USAGE, progname, progname); + (void)fputs("Try `file --help' for more information.\n", stderr); + exit(1); +} + +private void +help(void) +{ + (void)fputs( +"Usage: file [OPTION...] [FILE...]\n" +"Determine type of FILEs.\n" +"\n", stderr); +#define OPT(shortname, longname, opt, doc) \ + fprintf(stderr, " -%c, --" longname doc, shortname); +#define OPT_LONGONLY(longname, opt, doc) \ + fprintf(stderr, " --" longname doc); +#include "file_opts.h" +#undef OPT +#undef OPT_LONGONLY + exit(0); +} |