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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.9.18.15 2007/01/30 00:23:45 marka Exp $ -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>lwres_gethostent</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
-<div class="refnamediv">
-<h2>Name</h2>
-<p>lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r &#8212; lightweight resolver get network host entry</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="funcsynopsis">
-<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include &lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">name</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname2</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">af</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyaddr</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">len</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">type</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostent</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_sethostent</b>(</code></td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">stayopen</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_endhostent</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">buf</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">buflen</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">error</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">len</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">buf</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">buflen</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">error</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostent_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">buf</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">buflen</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">error</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_sethostent_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>int  </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">stayopen</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_endhostent_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543608"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<p>
- These functions provide hostname-to-address and
- address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
- They are similar to the standard
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>
- functions provided by most operating systems.
- They use a
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span>
- which is usually defined in
- <code class="filename">&lt;namedb.h&gt;</code>.
- </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-struct hostent {
- char *h_name; /* official name of host */
- char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
- int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
- int h_length; /* length of address */
- char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */
-};
-#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
-</pre>
-<p>
- </p>
-<p>
- The members of this structure are:
- </p>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_name</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The official (canonical) name of the host.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_aliases</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- A NULL-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the
- host.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_addrtype</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The type of address being returned &#8212;
- <span class="type">PF_INET</span>
- or
- <span class="type">PF_INET6</span>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_length</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The length of the address in bytes.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_addr_list</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- A <span class="type">NULL</span>
- terminated array of network addresses for the host.
- Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
- </p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-<p>
- </p>
-<p>
- For backward compatibility with very old software,
- <code class="constant">h_addr</code>
- is the first address in
- <code class="constant">h_addr_list.</code>
- </p>
-<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostent()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_sethostent()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_endhostent()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostent_r()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_sethostent_r()</code>
- and
- <code class="function">lwres_endhostent_r()</code>
- provide iteration over the known host entries on systems that
- provide such functionality through facilities like
- <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>
- or NIS. The lightweight resolver does not currently implement
- these functions; it only provides them as stub functions that always
- return failure.
- </p>
-<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>
- and <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code> look up the
- hostname <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code> always looks for an
- IPv4 address while <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>
- looks for an address of protocol family
- <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>: either <span class="type">PF_INET</span> or
- <span class="type">PF_INET6</span> &#8212; IPv4 or IPV6 addresses
- respectively. Successful calls of the functions return a
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span>for the name that was looked up.
- <span class="type">NULL</span> is returned if the lookups by
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code> or
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code> fail.
- </p>
-<p>
- Reverse lookups of addresses are performed by
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr()</code>.
- <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is an address of length
- <em class="parameter"><code>len</code></em> bytes and protocol family
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> &#8212; <span class="type">PF_INET</span> or
- <span class="type">PF_INET6</span>.
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code> is a
- thread-safe function
- for forward lookups. If an error occurs, an error code is returned in
- <em class="parameter"><code>*error</code></em>.
- <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em> is a pointer to a
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span> which is initialised by a successful call to
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code>.
- <em class="parameter"><code>buf</code></em> is a buffer of length
- <em class="parameter"><code>len</code></em> bytes which is used to store the
- <code class="constant">h_name</code>, <code class="constant">h_aliases</code>, and
- <code class="constant">h_addr_list</code> elements of the
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span> returned in <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em>.
- Successful calls to <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code>
- return <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em>,
- which is a pointer to the <span class="type">struct hostent</span> it created.
- </p>
-<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</code>
- is a thread-safe function
- that performs a reverse lookup of address <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em>
- which is <em class="parameter"><code>len</code></em> bytes long and is of
- protocol
- family <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> &#8212; <span class="type">PF_INET</span> or
- <span class="type">PF_INET6</span>. If an error occurs, the error code is returned
- in <em class="parameter"><code>*error</code></em>. The other function
- parameters are
- identical to those in <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code>.
- <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em> is a pointer to a
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span> which is initialised by a successful call to
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</code>.
- <em class="parameter"><code>buf</code></em> is a buffer of length
- <em class="parameter"><code>len</code></em> bytes which is used to store the
- <code class="constant">h_name</code>, <code class="constant">h_aliases</code>, and
- <code class="constant">h_addr_list</code> elements of the
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span> returned in <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em>.
- Successful calls to <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</code> return
- <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em>, which is a pointer to the
- <code class="function">struct hostent()</code> it created.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543959"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
-<p>
- The functions
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr()</code>,
- and
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostent()</code>
- return NULL to indicate an error. In this case the global variable
- <span class="type">lwres_h_errno</span>
- will contain one of the following error codes defined in
- <code class="filename">&lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</code>:
-
- </p>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">HOST_NOT_FOUND</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The host or address was not found.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">TRY_AGAIN</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- A recoverable error occurred, e.g., a timeout.
- Retrying the lookup may succeed.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">NO_RECOVERY</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- A non-recoverable error occurred.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">NO_DATA</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The name exists, but has no address information
- associated with it (or vice versa in the case
- of a reverse lookup). The code NO_ADDRESS
- is accepted as a synonym for NO_DATA for backwards
- compatibility.
- </p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-<p>
- </p>
-<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>
- translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
- </p>
-<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostent()</code>
- and <code class="function">lwres_gethostent_r()</code>
- always return <span class="type">NULL</span>.
- </p>
-<p>
- Successful calls to <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code> and
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</code> return
- <em class="parameter"><code>resbuf</code></em>, a pointer to the
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span> that was initialised by these functions. They return
- <span class="type">NULL</span> if the lookups fail or if <em class="parameter"><code>buf</code></em>
- was too small to hold the list of addresses and names referenced by
- the <code class="constant">h_name</code>, <code class="constant">h_aliases</code>, and
- <code class="constant">h_addr_list</code> elements of the
- <span class="type">struct hostent</span>.
- If <em class="parameter"><code>buf</code></em> was too small, both
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code> and
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</code> set the global
- variable
- <span class="type">errno</span> to <span class="errorcode">ERANGE</span>.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544193"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
-<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
-
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
-
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544227"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
-<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr()</code>
- and
- <code class="function">lwres_endhostent()</code>
- are not thread safe; they return pointers to static data and
- provide error codes through a global variable.
- Thread-safe versions for name and address lookup are provided by
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname_r()</code>,
- and
- <code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</code>
- respectively.
- </p>
-<p>
- The resolver daemon does not currently support any non-DNS
- name services such as
- <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>
- or
- <span class="type">NIS</span>,
- consequently the above functions don't, either.
- </p>
-</div>
-</div></body>
-</html>