mdoc(7) police: markup, grammar and spelling nits.

Reviewed by:	davidc

13 files changed, 190 insertions, 132 deletions

diff --git a/share/man/man9/vflush.9 b/share/man/man9/vflush.9
index 16f7c75afed0..8b4c152fe36a 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vflush.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vflush.9
@@ -34,13 +34,14 @@
 .Nd "flush vnodes for a mount point"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
-.In sys/mount.h
+.In sys/vnode.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn vflush "struct mount *mp" "int rootrefs" "int flags"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn vflush
-function removes any vnodes in the vnode table that belong to the given mount
+function removes any vnodes in the vnode table that belong to the given
+.Vt mount
 structure.
 .Pp
 Its arguments are:
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ Its arguments are:
 The mount point whose vnodes should be removed.
 .It Fa rootrefs
 The number of references expected on the root vnode.
-.Fn vrele
+.Xr vrele 9
 will be invoked on the root vnode
 .Fa rootrefs
 times.
@@ -57,20 +58,23 @@ times.
 The flags indicating how vnodes should be handled.
 .Bl -tag -width ".Dv WRITECLOSE"
 .It Dv FORCECLOSE
-If set busy vnodes will be forcibly closed.
+If set, busy vnodes will be forcibly closed.
 .It Dv SKIPSYSTEM
-If set vnodes with the VSYSTEM flag set will be skipped.
+If set, vnodes with the
+.Dv VSYSTEM
+flag set will be skipped.
 .It Dv WRITECLOSE
-If set only regular files currently opened for writing will be removed.
+If set, only regular files currently opened for writing will be removed.
 .El
 .El
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 A value of 0 is returned if the flush is successful; otherwise,
-.Dv EBUSY
+.Er EBUSY
 will be returned.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr vgone 9 ,
-.Xr vgonel 9
+.Xr vgonel 9 ,
+.Xr vrele 9
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
 .An Chad David Aq davidc@acns.ab.ca .
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vfs_getnewfsid.9 b/share/man/man9/vfs_getnewfsid.9
index b12e02741af6..f11f4a1754b7 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vfs_getnewfsid.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vfs_getnewfsid.9
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm vfs_getnewfsid
-.Nd "allocate a new fsid"
+.Nd "allocate a new filesystem identifier"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
 .In sys/mount.h
@@ -43,28 +43,32 @@ The
 function allocates a new filesystem identifier for the mount point given.
 Filesystems typically call
 .Fn vfs_getnewfsid
-in their mount routine in order to acquire a unique id within the system
+in their mount routine in order to acquire a unique ID within the system
 which can later be used to uniquely identify the filesystem via calls such as
-.Fn vfs_getvfs .
+.Xr vfs_getvfs 9 .
 .Pp
-The actual fsid is made up of two 32 bit integers, that are stored in the statfs
+The actual
+.Vt fsid
+is made up of two 32 bit integers, that are stored in the
+.Vt statfs
 structure of
 .Fa mp .
-The first integer is unique in the set of mounted filesystems, while the second holds
-the filesystem type.
+The first integer is unique in the set of mounted filesystems,
+while the second holds the filesystem type.
 .Bd -literal
-	typedef	struct fsid {
-		int32_t val[2];
-	} fsid_t;
+typedef	struct fsid {
+	int32_t val[2];
+} fsid_t;
 .Ed
 .Sh PSEUDOCODE
 .Bd -literal
-	xxx_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data, struct nameidata *ndp, struct thread *td)
-	{
-		...
-		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
-		...
-	}
+xxx_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data,
+	struct nameidata *ndp, struct thread *td)
+{
+	...
+	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
+	...
+}
 .Ed
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr vfs_getvfs 9
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vfs_getvfs.9 b/share/man/man9/vfs_getvfs.9
index 273d3c92214e..664470c7d89f 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vfs_getvfs.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vfs_getvfs.9
@@ -31,42 +31,47 @@
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm vfs_getvfs
-.Nd "returns a mount point given its fsid"
+.Nd "returns a mount point given its filesystem identifier"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
 .In sys/mount.h
-.Ft struct mount *
+.Ft "struct mount *"
 .Fn vfs_getvfs "fsid_t *fsid"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn vfs_getvfs
 function returns the mount point structure for a filesystem given its filesystem
-identifier.  The filesystem id should have been allocated by calling
-.Fn vfs_getnewfsid ;
+identifier.
+The filesystem ID should have been allocated by calling
+.Xr vfs_getnewfsid 9 ;
 otherwise, it will not be found.
 .Pp
 A major user of
 .Fn vfs_getvfs
-is NFS, which uses the fsid as part of file handles in order to determine the
+is NFS, which uses the
+.Vt fsid
+as part of file handles in order to determine the
 filesystem a given RPC is for.
 If
 .Fn vfs_getvfs
 fails to find the mount point related to
-.Fa fsid
+.Fa fsid ,
 the filesystem is considered stale.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 If
 .Fa fsid
-is found the mount point for the id is returned; otherwise,
+is found, the mount point for the ID is returned; otherwise,
 .Dv NULL
 is returned.
 .Sh PSEUDOCODE
 .Bd -literal
-	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp->fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
-		error = ESTALE;
-		goto out;
-	}
+if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp->fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
+	error = ESTALE;
+	goto out;
+}
 .Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vfs_getnewfsid 9
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
 .An Chad David Aq davidc@acns.ab.ca .
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vfs_mountedon.9 b/share/man/man9/vfs_mountedon.9
index e970d6769d6b..07f2b0936b57 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vfs_mountedon.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vfs_mountedon.9
@@ -34,41 +34,43 @@
 .Nd "check if the vnode belongs to a mounted filesystem"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
-.In sys/vnode.h
+.In sys/mount.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn vfs_mountedon "struct vnode *vp"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Fn vfs_mountedon
-inspects the mount structure in
+inspects the
+.Vt mount
+structure in
 .Fa vp
 to determine if it points to a valid mount point.
-If the mount is valid the vnode is considered to be busy.
+If the mount is valid, the vnode is considered to be busy.
 .Pp
 A common use of
 .Fn vfs_mountedon
-it to call it on device vnodes to determine if they are already associated with
+is to call it on device vnodes to determine if they are already associated with
 a filesystem.
 This is done to prevent multiple mounts on the same device.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
-.Dv EBUSY
+.Er EBUSY
 is returned if the vnode has a valid mount point; otherwise, 0 is returned.
 .Sh PSEUDOCODE
 .Bd -literal
-	int
-	ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td, malloctype)
-		register struct vnode *devvp;
-		struct mount *mp;
-		struct thread *td;
-		struct malloc_type *malloctype;
-	{
-		...
+int
+ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td, malloctype)
+	register struct vnode *devvp;
+	struct mount *mp;
+	struct thread *td;
+	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
+{
+	...
 
-		error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
-		if (error)  
-			return (error);
+	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
+	if (error)
+		return (error);
 
-		...
-	}
+	...
+}
 .Ed
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vfs_rootmountalloc.9 b/share/man/man9/vfs_rootmountalloc.9
index 559b671a9761..2cce8a526fbc 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vfs_rootmountalloc.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vfs_rootmountalloc.9
@@ -31,25 +31,34 @@
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm vfs_rootmountalloc
-.Nd "allocate a root mount structure"
+.Nd "allocate a root"
+.Vt mount
+structure
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
-.In sys/vnode.h
+.In sys/mount.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn vfs_rootmountalloc "char *fstypename" "char *devname" "struct mount **mpp"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Fn vfs_rootmountalloc
-allocates a mount structure initialized from the vfsconf type
-that matches
+allocates a
+.Vt mount
+structure initialized from the
+.Vt vfsconf
+type that matches
 .Fa fstypename .
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
-If successful 0 is returned and
+If successful, 0 is returned and
 .Fa mpp
-points to the newly allocated mount structure.
-.Dv ENODEV
+points to the newly allocated
+.Vt mount
+structure.
+.Er ENODEV
 is returned if
 .Fa fstypename
-is NULL or invalid.
+is
+.Dv NULL
+or invalid.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr vfsconf 9
 .Sh AUTHORS
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vfs_timestamp.9 b/share/man/man9/vfs_timestamp.9
index f02702b2fd73..d4b41d79f96d 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vfs_timestamp.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vfs_timestamp.9
@@ -34,24 +34,30 @@
 .Nd "generate current timestamp"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
+.In sys/vnode.h
 .Ft void
-.Fn vfs_timespec "struct timespec *tsp"
+.Fn vfs_timestamp "struct timespec *tsp"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
-.Fn vfs_timespec
+.Fn vfs_timestamp
 function fills in
 .Fa tsp
 with the current time.
 .Pp
 The precision is based on the value of the
-.Dv vfs.timestamp_precision
+.Va vfs.timestamp_precision
 sysctl variable:
-.Bd -literal
-    0 = seconds only; nanoseconds are zeroed.
-    1 = seconds and nanoseconds, accurate within 1/HZ.
-    2 = seconds and nanoseconds, trucated to microseconds.
-  >=3 = seconds and nanoseconds, maximum precision.
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width ".No \(>=3" -compact
+.It 0
+seconds only; nanoseconds are zeroed.
+.It 1
+seconds and nanoseconds, accurate within 1/HZ.
+.It 2
+seconds and nanoseconds, trucated to microseconds.
+.It \(>=3
+seconds and nanoseconds, maximum precision.
+.El
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
 .An Chad David Aq davidc@acns.ab.ca .
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vfsconf.9 b/share/man/man9/vfsconf.9
index 176e76459d71..e64b8e21f772 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vfsconf.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vfsconf.9
@@ -42,34 +42,52 @@
 .Ft int
 .Fn vfs_modevent "module_t mod" "int type" "void *data"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-Each filesystem type known to the kernel has a vfsconf structure that contains the
+Each filesystem type known to the kernel has a
+.Vt vfsconf
+structure that contains the
 information required to create a new mount of that filesystems type.
 .Bd -literal
-	struct vfsconf {
-		struct	vfsops *vfc_vfsops;	/* filesystem operations vector */
-		char	vfc_name[MFSNAMELEN];	/* filesystem type name */
-		int	vfc_typenum;		/* historic filesystem type number */
-		int	vfc_refcount;		/* number mounted of this type */
-		int	vfc_flags;		/* permanent flags */
-		struct	vfsconf *vfc_next;	/* next in list */
-	};
-
+struct vfsconf {
+	struct	vfsops *vfc_vfsops;	/* filesystem operations vector */
+	char	vfc_name[MFSNAMELEN];	/* filesystem type name */
+	int	vfc_typenum;		/* historic filesystem type number */
+	int	vfc_refcount;		/* number mounted of this type */
+	int	vfc_flags;		/* permanent flags */
+	struct	vfsconf *vfc_next;	/* next in list */
+};
 .Ed
-When a new filesystem is mounted
-.Fn vfs_mount
-does a lookup of the vfcconf structure by its name, and if it is not already registered,
+.Pp
+When a new filesystem is mounted,
+.Xr vfs_mount 9
+does a lookup of the
+.Vt vfsconf
+structure by its name, and if it is not already registered,
 attempts to load a kernel module for it.
-The filesystem operations for the new mount point are taken from vfc_vfsops, and mnt_vfc
-in the mount structure is made to point directly at the vfcconf structure for the
+The filesystem operations for the new mount point are taken from
+.Va vfc_vfsops ,
+and
+.Va mnt_vfc
+in the
+.Vt mount
+structure is made to point directly at the
+.Vt vfsconf
+structure for the
 filesystem type.
-The filesystem type number is taken from vfs_typenum which was assigned in
+The filesystem type number is taken from
+.Va vfc_typenum
+which was assigned in
 .Fn vfs_register ,
-and the mount flags are taken from a mask of vfc_flags.
-Each time a filesystem of a given type is mounted vfc_refcount is incremented.
+and the mount flags are taken from a mask of
+.Va vfc_flags .
+Each time a filesystem of a given type is mounted,
+.Va vfc_refcount
+is incremented.
 .Pp
 .Fn vfs_register
-takes a new vfsconf structure and adds it to the list of existing filesystems.
-If the type has not already been registered it is initialize by calling the
+takes a new
+.Vt vfsconf
+structure and adds it to the list of existing filesystems.
+If the type has not already been registered, it is initialized by calling the
 .Fn vfs_init
 function in the filesystem operations vector.
 .Fn vfs_register
@@ -82,49 +100,51 @@ unlinks
 from the list of registered filesystem types if there are currently no mounted instances.
 If the
 .Fn vfs_uninit
-function in the filesystems initialization vector is defined it is called.
+function in the filesystems initialization vector is defined, it is called.
 .Pp
 .Fn vfs_modevent
 is registered by
 .Fn VFS_SET
 to handle the loading and unloading of filesystem kernel modules.
 In the case of
-.Dv MOD_LOAD
+.Dv MOD_LOAD ,
 .Fn vfs_register
 is called.
 In the case of
-.Dv MOD_UNLOAD
+.Dv MOD_UNLOAD ,
 .Fn vfs_unregister
 is called.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 .Fn vfs_register
 returns 0 if successful; otherwise,
-.Dv EEXIST
+.Er EEXIST
 is returned indicating that the filesystem type has already been registered.
 .Pp
 .Fn vfs_unregister
 returns 0 if successful.
-If no vfsconf entry can be found matching the name in
+If no
+.Vt vfsconf
+entry can be found matching the name in
 .Fa vfc ,
-.Dv EINVAL
+.Er EINVAL
 is returned.
-If the reference count of mounted instances of the filesystem type is not zero
-.Dv EBUSY
+If the reference count of mounted instances of the filesystem type is not zero,
+.Er EBUSY
 is returned.
 If
 .Fn vfs_uninit
-is called any errors it returns will be returned by
+is called, any errors it returns will be returned by
 .Fn vfs_unregister .
 .Pp
 .Fn vfs_modevent
 returns the result of the call to
 .Fn vfs_register
 or
-.Fn vfs_unregister
+.Fn vfs_unregister ,
 whatever the case.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr vfs_mount 9 ,
 .Xr vfs_rootmountalloc 9 ,
-.Xr vfs_mount ,
 .Xr VFS_SET 9
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vgone.9 b/share/man/man9/vgone.9
index 3873a7f57531..3807a0fc03ff 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vgone.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vgone.9
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
 .Dt VGONE 9
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
-.Nm vgone
-.Nm vgonel
+.Nm vgone , vgonel
 .Nd "prepare a vnode for reuse"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@
 .Ft void
 .Fn vgone "struct vnode *vp"
 .Ft void
-.Fn vgonel "struct vnod *vp" "struct thread *td"
+.Fn vgonel "struct vnode *vp" "struct thread *td"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Fn vgone
 and
@@ -48,9 +47,12 @@ prepare a vnode for reuse by another filesystem.
 The preparation includes the cleaning of all filesystem specific data and
 the removal from its mount point vnode list.
 .Pp
-If the vnode has a usecount of zero, and its
+If the vnode has a
+.Va v_usecount
+of zero, and its
 .Dv VDOOMED
-flag is not set it is moved to the head of the free list as in most cases the vnode
+flag is not set, it is moved to the head of the free list
+as in most cases the vnode
 is about to be reused, or its filesystem being unmounted.
 .Pp
 The difference between
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vhold.9 b/share/man/man9/vhold.9
index dd32504aa513..b2218e75fb9d 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vhold.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vhold.9
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@
 .Dt VHOLD 9
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
-.Nm vhold
-.Nm vdrop
-.Nd "aquire/release a hold on a vnode"
+.Nm vhold , vdrop
+.Nd "acquire/release a hold on a vnode"
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
 .In sys/vnode.h
@@ -43,20 +42,24 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn vhold
-function increments the v_holdcnt of the given vnode.
-If the vnode has already been added to the free list and is still referenced
+function increments the
+.Va v_holdcnt
+of the given vnode.
+If the vnode has already been added to the free list and is still referenced,
 it will be removed.
 .Pp
 The
 .Fn vdrop
-function decrements the v_holdcnt of the vnode.
-If the holdcount is zero or less prior to calling
-.Fn vdrop
+function decrements the
+.Va v_holdcnt
+of the vnode.
+If the holdcount is less than or equal zero prior to calling
+.Fn vdrop ,
 the system will panic.
-If the vnode is no longer referenced it will freed.
+If the vnode is no longer referenced, it will freed.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr vfree 9 ,
-.Xr vbusy 9
+.Xr vbusy 9 ,
+.Xr vfree 9
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
 .An Chad David Aq davidc@acns.ab.ca .
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vm_page_bits.9 b/share/man/man9/vm_page_bits.9
index 9324f7e4ac57..71e67b57bb8e 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vm_page_bits.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vm_page_bits.9
@@ -72,9 +72,8 @@ and
 .Fa size .
 The byte range is expected to be within a single page, and if
 .Fa size
-is zero no bits will be set.
+is zero, no bits will be set.
 .Pp
-.\" ------------------- VM_PAGE_SET_VALIDCLEAN -------------------
 .Fn vm_page_set_validclean
 flags the byte range between
 .Fa base
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ If
 .Fa base
 is zero and
 .Fa size
-is one page the modified bit in the page map is cleared; as well,
+is one page, the modified bit in the page map is cleared; as well,
 the
 .Dv PG_NOSYNC
 flag is cleared.
@@ -121,11 +120,13 @@ As well as clearing the bits within the page, the generation
 number within the object holding the page is incremented.
 .Pp
 .Fn vm_page_zero_invalid
-zeros all of the blocks within the page that are currently
-flaged as invalid.
+zeroes all of the blocks within the page that are currently
+flagged as invalid.
 If
 .Fa setvalid
-is TRUE, all of the valid bits within the page are set.
+is
+.Dv TRUE ,
+all of the valid bits within the page are set.
 .Pp
 In some cases, such as NFS, the valid bits cannot be set
 in order to maintain cache consistency.
@@ -142,12 +143,14 @@ If
 .Fa size
 is zero and the page is entirely invalid
 .Fn vm_page_is_valid
-will return TRUE, in all other cases
-a size of zero will return FALSE.
+will return
+.Dv TRUE ,
+in all other cases a size of zero will return
+.Dv FALSE .
 .Pp
 .Fn vm_page_test_dirty
 checks if a page has been modified via any of its physical maps,
-and if so flags the entire page as dirty.
+and if so, flags the entire page as dirty.
 .Fn vm_page_dirty
 is called to modify the dirty bits.
 .Pp
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vm_page_dontneed.9 b/share/man/man9/vm_page_dontneed.9
index f1d5eb2a3e45..99baa330816d 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vm_page_dontneed.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vm_page_dontneed.9
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The
 .Fn vm_page_dontneed
 function advises the VM system that the given page is no longer
 required.
-If the page is already in the inactive queue or the cache queue this
+If the page is already in the inactive queue or in the cache queue, this
 function does nothing; otherwise the page is deactivated.
 .Pp
 Note that
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vm_page_grab.9 b/share/man/man9/vm_page_grab.9
index 05f880bbdc96..4ceaef6efa51 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vm_page_grab.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vm_page_grab.9
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ The
 function returns the page at
 .Fa pindex
 from the given object.
-If the page exists and is busy
+If the page exists and is busy,
 .Fn vm_page_grab
 will sleep while waiting for it.
-If the page does not exists it is allocated.
+If the page does not exist, it is allocated.
 .Pp
 If
 .Dv VM_ALLOC_RETRY
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ or while allocating it,
 .Dv NULL
 is returned.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
-If successful
+If successful,
 .Fn vm_page_grab
-return the page; otherwise,
+returns the page; otherwise,
 .Dv NULL
 is returned.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
diff --git a/share/man/man9/vm_page_unmanage.9 b/share/man/man9/vm_page_unmanage.9
index 922be406bd43..0d1a9e3d794c 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/vm_page_unmanage.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/vm_page_unmanage.9
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ function flags that the page should no longer be managed by the VM system like
 other pages.
 The page is removed from any page queue it may be on, and after its
 .Dv PG_UNMANAGED
-flag is set the page daemon will ignore it (if the page is
-currently wired it will not be removed from its current queue).
+flag is set, the page daemon will ignore it (if the page is
+currently wired, it will not be removed from its current queue).
 .Pp
 Unmanaged pages are used by
 .Dv OBJT_PHYS