/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_init_path.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/copyright.h>
extern struct linker_set sysinit_set; /* XXX */
extern void mi_startup __P((void *framep));
/* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
static struct session session0;
static struct pgrp pgrp0;
struct proc proc0;
static struct pcred cred0;
static struct procsig procsig0;
static struct filedesc0 filedesc0;
static struct plimit limit0;
static struct vmspace vmspace0;
struct proc *initproc;
int cmask = CMASK;
extern struct user *proc0paddr;
struct vnode *rootvp;
int boothowto = 0; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
struct timeval boottime;
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, KERN_BOOTTIME, boottime, CTLFLAG_RD,
&boottime, timeval, "System boottime");
/*
* Promiscuous argument pass for start_init()
*
* This is a kludge because we use a return from mi_startup() rather than a call
* to a new routine in locore.s to kick the kernel alive from locore.s.
*/
static void *init_framep;
/*
* This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
* symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
* executed.
*/
SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY,SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL)
/*
* The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
* If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
*/
struct sysinit **sysinit = (struct sysinit **)sysinit_set.ls_items;
struct sysinit **newsysinit;
/*
* Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
* necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
*/
void
sysinit_add(set)
struct sysinit **set;
{
struct sysinit **newset;
struct sysinit **sipp;
struct sysinit **xipp;
int count = 0;
if (newsysinit)
for (sipp = newsysinit; *sipp; sipp++)
count++;
else
for (sipp = sysinit; *sipp; sipp++)
count++;
for (sipp = set; *sipp; sipp++)
count++;
count++; /* Trailing NULL */
newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
if (newset == NULL)
panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
xipp = newset;
if (newsysinit)
for (sipp = newsysinit; *sipp; sipp++)
*xipp++ = *sipp;
else
for (sipp = sysinit; *sipp; sipp++)
*xipp++ = *sipp;
for (sipp = set; *sipp; sipp++)
*xipp++ = *sipp;
*xipp = NULL;
if (newsysinit)
free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
newsysinit = newset;
}
/*
* System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
* filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
* hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
* startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
*
* This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
* boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
* (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
* module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
*/
void
mi_startup(framep)
void *framep;
{
register struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
register struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
register struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
/*
* Copy the locore.s frame pointer for proc0, this is forked into
* all other processes.
*/
init_framep = framep;
restart:
/*
* Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
* their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
*/
for (sipp = sysinit; *sipp; sipp++) {
for (xipp = sipp + 1; *xipp; xipp++) {
if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
(*sipp)->order < (*xipp)->order))
continue; /* skip*/
save = *sipp;
*sipp = *xipp;
*xipp = save;
}
}
/*
* Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
* Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
*
* The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
* which will not return.
*/
for (sipp = sysinit; *sipp; sipp++) {
if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
continue;
/* Call function */
(*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
/* Check off the one we're just done */
(*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
/* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
if (newsysinit != NULL) {
if (sysinit != (struct sysinit **)sysinit_set.ls_items)
free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
sysinit = newsysinit;
newsysinit = NULL;
goto restart;
}
}
panic("Shouldn't get here!");
/* NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
***************************************************************************
****
**** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
**** been moved.
****
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifdef OMIT
/*
* Handled by vfs_mountroot (bad idea) at this time... should be
* done the same as 4.4Lite2.
*/
SYSINIT(swapinit, SI_SUB_SWAP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, swapinit, NULL)
#endif /* OMIT*/
static void print_caddr_t __P((void *data));
static void
print_caddr_t(data)
void *data;
{
printf("%s", (char *)data);
}
SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright)
/*
***************************************************************************
****
**** The two following SYSINT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
**** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
**** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
**** for right now.
****
**** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
**** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
****
***************************************************************************
*/
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void proc0_init __P((void *dummy));
static void
proc0_init(dummy)
void *dummy;
{
register struct proc *p;
register struct filedesc0 *fdp;
register unsigned i;
p = &proc0;
/*
* Initialize process and pgrp structures.
*/
procinit();
/*
* Initialize sleep queue hash table
*/
sleepinit();
/*
* additional VM structures
*/
vm_init2();
/*
* Create process 0 (the swapper).
*/
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
session0.s_count = 1;
session0.s_leader = p;
p->p_sysent = &aout_sysvec;
p->p_flag = P_INMEM | P_SYSTEM;
p->p_stat = SRUN;
p->p_nice = NZERO;
p->p_rtprio.type = RTP_PRIO_NORMAL;
p->p_rtprio.prio = 0;
/*
* Link for kernel based threads
*/
p->p_peers = 0;
p->p_leader = p;
bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
/* Create credentials. */
cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
p->p_cred = &cred0;
p->p_ucred = crget();
p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
/* Don't jail it */
p->p_prison = 0;
/* Create procsig. */
p->p_procsig = &procsig0;
p->p_procsig->ps_refcnt = 1;
/* Create the file descriptor table. */
fdp = &filedesc0;
p->p_fd = &fdp->fd_fd;
fdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1;
fdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = cmask;
fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = fdp->fd_dfiles;
fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = fdp->fd_dfileflags;
fdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE;
/* Create the limits structures. */
p->p_limit = &limit0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
i = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = i;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = i;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = i / 3;
limit0.p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
trunc_page(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS));
vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0);
p->p_addr = proc0paddr; /* XXX */
#ifdef cpu_set_init_frame
/*
* proc0 needs to have a coherent frame base in its stack.
*/
cpu_set_init_frame(p, init_framep); /* XXX! */
#endif
/*
* We continue to place resource usage info and signal
* actions in the user struct so they're pageable.
*/
p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
p->p_sigacts = &p->p_addr->u_sigacts;
/*
* Charge root for one process.
*/
(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
/*
* Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
* any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
*/
SET_CURPROC(p);
}
SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL)
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void proc0_post __P((void *dummy));
static void
proc0_post(dummy)
void *dummy;
{
struct timespec ts;
/*
* Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
* time from the file system. Pretend that proc0 started now.
*/
microtime(&proc0.p_stats->p_start);
proc0.p_runtime = 0;
microuptime(&switchtime);
switchticks = ticks;
/*
* Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
* XXX: Does read_random() contain enough bits to be used here ?
*/
nanotime(&ts);
srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
siginit(&proc0);
}
SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL)
/*
***************************************************************************
****
**** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
**** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
****
***************************************************************************
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static void root_conf __P((void *dummy));
static void
root_conf(dummy)
void *dummy;
{
cpu_rootconf();
}
SYSINIT(root_conf, SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, root_conf, NULL)
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void xxx_vfs_root_fdtab __P((void *dummy));
static void
xxx_vfs_root_fdtab(dummy)
void *dummy;
{
register struct filedesc0 *fdp = &filedesc0;
/* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist.cqh_first, &rootvnode))
panic("cannot find root vnode");
fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir = rootvnode;
VREF(fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir);
VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, &proc0);
fdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir = rootvnode;
}
SYSINIT(retrofit, SI_SUB_ROOT_FDTAB, SI_ORDER_FIRST, xxx_vfs_root_fdtab, NULL)
/*
***************************************************************************
****
**** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
**** kern/init_init.c. It is here for two reasons only:
****
**** 1) This code returns to startup the system; this is
**** abnormal for a kernel thread.
**** 2) This code promiscuously uses init_frame
****
***************************************************************************
*/
extern void prepare_usermode __P((void));
static void create_init __P((const void *dummy));
static void start_init __P((void *dummy));
SYSINIT(init,SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL)
/*
* Like kthread_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
*/
static void
create_init(udata)
const void *udata;
{
int error;
error = fork1(&proc0, RFFDG | RFPROC, &initproc);
if (error)
panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
initproc->p_flag |= P_INMEM | P_SYSTEM;
cpu_set_fork_handler(initproc, start_init, NULL);
}
/*
* List of paths to try when searching for "init".
*/
static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
#ifdef INIT_PATH
__XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
#else
"/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/stand/sysinstall";
#endif
SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0, "");
/*
* Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
* The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
*/
static void
start_init(dummy)
void *dummy;
{
vm_offset_t addr;
struct execve_args args;
int options, error;
char *var, *path, *next, *s;
char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
struct proc *p;
p = curproc;
/*
* Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
*/
addr = trunc_page(USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE);
if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
if ((var = getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
strncpy(init_path, var, sizeof init_path);
init_path[sizeof init_path - 1] = 0;
}
for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
while (*path == ':')
path++;
if (*path == '\0')
break;
for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
/* nothing */ ;
if (bootverbose)
printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
path);
/*
* Move out the boot flag argument.
*/
options = 0;
ucp = (char *)USRSTACK;
(void)subyte(--ucp, 0); /* trailing zero */
if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
(void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
options = 1;
}
#ifdef notyet
if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
(void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
options = 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef BOOTCDROM
(void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
options = 1;
#endif
if (options == 0)
(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
(void)subyte(--ucp, '-'); /* leading hyphen */
arg1 = ucp;
/*
* Move out the file name (also arg 0).
*/
(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
(void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
arg0 = ucp;
/*
* Move out the arg pointers.
*/
uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0); /* terminator */
(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
/*
* Point at the arguments.
*/
args.fname = arg0;
args.argv = uap;
args.envv = NULL;
/*
* Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
* other than it doesn't exist, complain.
*
* Otherwise, return via the fork trampoline all the way
* to user mode as init!
*/
if ((error = execve(p, &args)) == 0) {
prepare_usermode();
return;
}
if (error != ENOENT)
printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
path, error);
}
printf("init: not found\n");
panic("no init");
}
